<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5231133583134660450</id><updated>2011-10-19T14:51:56.510-05:00</updated><category term='Origins of the State'/><category term='state of Israel vs. Biblical Jewry'/><category term='Egypt'/><category term='the Federal Reserve'/><category term='Crusades'/><category term='distorted journalism'/><category term='Cain'/><category term='Assyria'/><category term='protests'/><category term='Aaron Russo'/><category term='Qur&apos;an translations'/><category term='George Bush'/><category term='dispensationalism'/><category term='first converts'/><category term='oppression of Palestinians'/><category term='the Income Tax'/><category term='taxes'/><category term='community charters'/><category term='bigotry'/><category term='family'/><category term='patriotism'/><category term='Mesopotamia'/><category term='Isamic extremists'/><category term='Iraq War'/><category term='history of taxation in America'/><category term='Articles of Confederation'/><category term='Avenger of Blood'/><category term='voluntaryism'/><category term='9/11'/><category term='agorism'/><category term='racism'/><category term='civil disobedience'/><category term='Nimrod'/><category term='Gulf War Embargo'/><category term='war hysteria'/><category term='Fair Tax'/><category term='private courts'/><category term='private police'/><category term='American Muslims'/><category term='capital punishment'/><category term='Adam and Eve'/><category term='failed leadership'/><category term='misleading headlines'/><category term='Baath Party'/><category term='Freedom to Fascism'/><category term='Babylon'/><category term='Saddam Hussein'/><category term='Kinsman Redeemer'/><category term='politicized Christianity'/><category term='IRS'/><category term='end times'/><category term='Noah'/><category term='the Flood'/><category term='Flat Tax'/><category term='16th Amendment'/><category term='the IRS'/><category term='Tariffs'/><category term='Saudis'/><category term='Muslim radicals'/><category term='Christian Zionism'/><category term='Tower of Babel'/><category term='the Rapture doctrine'/><category term='Iraqi Christians'/><category term='St. Thomas. CIA'/><category term='Iraq'/><category term='history of Palestinian conflict'/><category term='Muslim extremists'/><title type='text'>Using My Liberty</title><subtitle type='html'>Returning to the Roots of Freedom in Faith and Society</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mary Diane Goin&lt;/i&gt;</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16167308022692666614</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TJF8ltx762I/AAAAAAAAAvA/1H9te8GjmdU/S220/Snapshot_20090731_9.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>27</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5231133583134660450.post-2200264825477667688</id><published>2011-05-24T11:36:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-24T18:18:19.078-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='politicized Christianity'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='oppression of Palestinians'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='end times'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='history of Palestinian conflict'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='the Rapture doctrine'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dispensationalism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='state of Israel vs. Biblical Jewry'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Christian Zionism'/><title type='text'>Why I Am Not a Christian Zionist(A Supporter of the Modern State of Israel)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Yf-YWRSGQDM/TdpoK_NdnpI/AAAAAAAAA0I/rhsIMVvUu_U/s1600/Israeli+flag.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="160" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Yf-YWRSGQDM/TdpoK_NdnpI/AAAAAAAAA0I/rhsIMVvUu_U/s200/Israeli+flag.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1147108836"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1147108837"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;The state of Israel  recently celebrated its 63rd birthday. Many  conservative, American  Christians marked the event again with joy,  believing a Bible prophecy  concerning the Jews and a return to their  "promised" homeland was  fulfilled in 1948 that signals the imminent return of Christ. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But I did  not celebrate with my  conservative brethren, although in previous years  I was quite the  Davidic flag-waver. Let me explain why.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I  was raised in  an Evangelical denomination that told me how to be a  good, American  Christian: I had to support my government and the  modern state of&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;Israel.  Don't question orders to war; don't  criticize Israeli hubris and its  treatment of the Palestinians; don't  snoop around for truth behind the  facts--it'll only get you into  trouble and God won't be pleased.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But  two events in my  life changed all that. Now, I know that asking  questions should be  normal for Christians and patriots. That's what  really pleases  God--when His kids work to discern the truth rather than  swallowing  every religious and political pill of propaganda that's  handed to them.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;As these events began to impact my life, I turned to independent study of both American &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; church histories, having first stripped myself of the presuppositions I had carried around most of my life.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;As   a result, I no longer support national Israel or its questionable   alliance with the United States; nor do I believe the Church is in   parentheses in God's redemptive plan until the Jewish race   gets back on track with Him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Yes, I am still a Christian and I'm &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt;   expatriating my country! In fact, my beliefs on foreign policy today   are closer to the Colonial Founders, and my "doctrine" about end times   mirrors what the universal Church believed from its beginnings up   through the early 20th century. If anything, I believe I am a better   Christian and American!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;What two events contributed to such dramatic shifts?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;1)   I admitted my version of Christianity was the fairly new kid on the   block in a faith thousands of years old. I had no clue as to what had   already been established in faith and practice, then tested and   refined in community.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;After thirty-seven years of   Christianity that was mostly wide on experience, but lacking in   theological depth (I was part of the Charismatic movement beginning in   1977, and later became an associate pastor in a non-denominational   church), I quit looking for the "newest revelation" and did a 360-- back   to the early Church.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A spring is always clearer at  its  source. As the water travels, debris falls into it and is carried along in the currents. The refuse eventually settles to the   bottom to become part of the riverbed (foundation) itself.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The   journey back through church history was eye opening. Most Charismatics   have no references to the history of their faith past "Azuza   Street"--the great Pentecostal Revival in the 1920s in Los Angeles that   spread throughout the world and birthed many large denominations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Similarly, Evangelicals know very little church history prior to   the beginnings of their particular branch of Christianity. The majority   of Protestants are lightly acquainted with the Reformation,  considering  it the "do-over point" for the &lt;i&gt;real&lt;/i&gt; church; consequently, they're not interested in anything "Rome-ish". To investigate what came 1,058 years &lt;i&gt;before&lt;/i&gt; Rome--in the days when the church was undivided--has rarely been considered! &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;On   my journey to find a faith not far removed from the feet of the men  who  sat at the Apostles' feet, I discovered that much of what I had  been  taught about the beliefs and practices of Christians outside my   Evangelical/Charismatic box were distorted misrepresentations--lies   based, at best, from centuries of convoluted hearsay and religious "wives'   tales" designed to benefit the views of the talebearers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Only   after I dared to study for myself and ask questions, did I find out   that most of what I wasted time ranting and railing against was simply   not true.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;That's why it was important for me to locate   the ancient moorings of my faith--ties that could provide continuity   within a historic, measurable community...not independent, storefront   rogues that loved to lift anchor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;My search was no   longer about "present truth", but lasting, foundational realities--the   Apostles' teachings. I wanted to know how these truths were fleshed out in the lives of believers. What was "normal" Christianity in the early   church? (Imagine my surprise when I found a very dynamic spirit-filled   community! The modernists abandoned these dynamics, but every now and   then one of their adherents will stumble across one and claim to have a   "new" revelation from God!)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Along the way, I also  found  out that the universal Church prior to 1830 had never heard  of an  event called "The Rapture"--a two-stage return of the Lord--the  first  being a secret "snatching away" of the saints. The Church  at-large had  always taught a one-time, visible, and triumphant return of  Jesus Christ  to the earth, just as the angels proclaimed in Acts 1:11  after Jesus' public Ascension:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;"Men of Galilee,  why do you  stand gazing into heaven? This  same Jesus, Who was caught  away and  lifted up from among you into  heaven, will return in [just]  the same  way in which you saw Him go into  heaven."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Since   the Rapture teaching hinges upon a large number of unconverted Jews   remaining on earth and going through the Tribulation, it wasn't long   after the men who had codified the "revelation" into what is known today   as dispensationalism--Edward Irving, John Darby, C.I. Scofield and   Clarence Larkin (among others)--that the Christian Zionist movement rose to prominence.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I use the word "revelation"   because that's exactly how it started: the two-stage return of Christ,   with the first part being a secret removal of Christians from the earth,   was a "prophetic" vision given by fifteen-year old Margaret McDonald   in a home Bible study in Fort Glasgow, Scotland in 1830.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Margaret   scribbled her prophetic ramblings and sent them to Irving. John Darby   visited her home, where she regularly would intermingle prophesying  with  visions for several hours. All of this is documented first-hand in  the book (now out of print) &lt;i&gt;The Restoration of Apostles and Prophets: In the Catholic Apostolic Church&lt;/i&gt; by Robert M. Norton (1861).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The   Catholic Apostolic Church was founded by defrocked Presbyterian   minister, Edward Irving (1792-1834). He believed that God was restoring   apostles, prophets, healing, and the gift of tongues during the 1830s  in  the British Isles to prepare the true church for the return of  Christ that he said would occur in 1868.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;(Although I  remain a  believer in the manifestations of the Holy Spirit, I do not  equate them  with the return of Jesus Christ, but consider them the  expected  outworking of engaging people and their world systems  with the  living Christ! I do not care to set dates; the end of human  history is  known to God alone and none of our concern. I  believe Jesus  will return visibly to earth one day, but for now, He "arrives"  every day for  individual souls to enter eternity. That's my focus: are  we ready for  the abrupt, often unannounced end that is imminent for   everyone--Christian or not?)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I find it interesting that   the Evangelical Church readily accepts dispensationalism, despite it   being birthed out of a "prophecy" from an un-churched, female teenager!   The majority of Evangelical fellowships do not believe that the gifts  of  the Holy Spirit genuinely operate in this age, nor do they allow women to "instruct" the Church on doctrine!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;So you  see,  prior to the spread of dispensationalism into the Evangelical  church,  Christians believed that Israel had served Her prophetic  purpose in the  redemptive history of mankind; the Church was and  would remain  preeminent as the Bride of Christ--made up of believers of  &lt;i&gt;every&lt;/i&gt; tribe,  nation, and tongue.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Most of the Church  around the world still believes this today, but the  well-funded voice and  influence of American Evangelicalism has grown at  home and abroad. Its  chief American auctioneer is the skilled and  boisterous Pastor John  Hagee, founder and senior pastor of Cornerstone  Church in San Antonio,  Texas, who brandishes a two-edge sword of  politicized Christianity and  Christian politics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Christian Zionism is well defined by &lt;a href="http://www.stephensizer.com/books/christian-zionism/"&gt;David Peterson is his review of the book, "Christian Zionism" by Stephen Sizer:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The   belief that the Jews remain  God’s chosen people (apart from Christ  and  his church) leads Christian  Zionists to endorse and justify many  of  the current policies of the  Israeli government, including the   annexation and settlement of  Palestinian-owned land. The return of Jews   to Israel is actively  encouraged and facilitated. Western governments   are pressured to  relocate their embassies to Jerusalem and to  recognize  this as the  eternal and exclusive capital of the Jews.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Those   who believe that  Scripture predicts the rebuilding of the temple in   Jerusalem and a re-institution of the priesthood and sacrificial system   offer varying  degrees of support to Jewish Temple Mount organizations   committed to  achieving this end.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Since Christian   Zionists are convinced there will be an apocalyptic war  between good   and evil in the near future, there is no prospect for  lasting peace   between Jews and Arabs. Indeed, to advocate that Israel  compromise with   Islam or coexist with Palestinians is to identify with  those destined   to oppose God and Israel in the imminent battle of  Armageddon.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;I   highly recommend the works of Dr. Stephen Sizer, vicar of Christ   Church, Virginia Water, southwest of London. He has been   in ministry for over thirty years, and is a respected expert on   Israeli-Palestinian peace issues and Christian Zionism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;If you only read one book on Christian Zionism, I recommend Dr. Sizer's groundbreaking classic, &lt;a href="http://www.stephensizer.com/books/zions-christian-soldiers/"&gt;Onward Christian Soldiers?&lt;/a&gt;   The link not only introduces the book, but features audio  presentations  from each chapter to acquaint you thoroughly with this  important work.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A notable article by Dr. Sizer for a quick read is &lt;a href="http://www.christianzionism.org/Article/Sizer06.asp"&gt;The Historical Origins of Christian Zionism&lt;/a&gt;.   It documents what the Church believed about Christianity's  relationship  with Israel, when the shift toward dispensationalism began, and who was responsible.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2) I became a libertarian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Libertarianism's   core principle is non-aggression--no force or fraud against anyone and his or her property. Civil relationships and contracts, between individuals   to business to nations and their people, should be voluntary and   mutually beneficial.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;For years, I lived as a right-wing   conservative who wanted to make everybody behave...even if I had to  make  it an oppressive law (because of course, &lt;u&gt;my kind and I&lt;/u&gt; would  not  be affected). In other words, I was not "one of those people" that  needed  surveillance, monitoring, regulating, permits, ID cards,  censorship,  fines, or detaining.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;When I gave up  trying to create  an American Christocracy according to Mary Diane's sect, I  found libertarianism completely complimentary to  the way Christ lived  and taught. It was the most effective way to  express my faith and  freedom in a fallen world, and I had a lot of  catching up to do (and  apologies to make)!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The libertarian  philosophy itself is  amoral; in other words, it leaves morality to  one's personal faith/conscience. All  it dictates is that whatever you believe and  do, you must exercise  societal consideration and responsibility;  otherwise, there should be no  prohibitive laws--only criminal. That unchains the atheist &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; me to enjoy our inherent rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as we so choose.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;It   affords me an opportunity to live my Christian faith persuasively   before others and speak freely in public without fear of legal   suppression, as long as I am not enabled by government money or upon   government property. The courthouse that won't let me put up a manger   scene must also deny the atheist group from posting signs that say,   "There is no God". It works both ways! The separation of church and   state is a good thing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Therefore, in examining agents   of fraud and force, I didn't have to look far to see the biggest   perpetrator is the federal government itself. What happens when we don't   pay our taxes or get just the right permit to do our work (even around   our own homes)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;What is the risk of having our  children  taken away by a government agency if we spank or even scold  them in  public? Christians register their children with the State upon  birth (SS  number), seek the state's permission to marry, bury their  dead, and pay  mounting taxes in between (Oh, yes--and one more time  upon that demise  with the estate tax).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;So today,  looking behind the  curtain in the palaces of Oz has become the standard  practice in my  life; and that includes the multi-draped halls of the  U.S. government.  Not just as a Christian, but as an American citizen, I  traveled back to  study the intent of our Colonial Fathers  (pre-Constitution). I saw the  debris in the stream, and also what had quickly  become our muddied bedrock.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Much of that mire is our Foreign Policy, despite Thomas Jefferson's admonition toward &lt;span class="text"&gt;"peace, commerce and honest friendship with all nations; entangling alliances with none." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Much   to my civic embarrassment, I discovered that the loyalty to the   government that I so passionately promoted was tainted with innocent   blood- covert regime changes, underhanded deals, "collateral damage",   and wars fought in the name of national interests, not freedom.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I   also found that very few Americans dared mention the nakedness of our   Emperors and their courts--particularly Christians! That's why I wrote &lt;a href="http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2010/01/cain-and-nimrod-profane-beginnings-of.html"&gt;Cain and Nimrod: The Profane Beginnings of the Modern State.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In addition, I recommend the respected work of libertarian Christian Norman Horn &lt;a href="http://libertarianchristians.com/2008/11/25/new-testament-theology-1/"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://libertarianchristians.com/2008/11/28/new-testament-theology-2/"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; for a more scholarly interpretation of Romans 13 and the "Rendering unto Caesar" passage. I suggest&lt;a href="http://libertarianalliance.wordpress.com/2011/02/18/romans-13-ordained-by-sin-ordered-by-love/"&gt; "Ordered by Sin, Ordained by Love"&lt;/a&gt; at the Libertarian Alliance as well.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Like   so many others who were taught to equate civil authority in   America with godly good, I had taken the ministry of propaganda's bait   and continuously called for defensive behavior and punitive policies   against nations, people groups, and followers of philosophies that the   government considered unacceptable and a &lt;i&gt;possible&lt;/i&gt; threat to their   way of doing business. (Several years ago, a bulletin put   out by Homeland Security to their agents listed pro-life Christians and   returning vets as &lt;i&gt;potential&lt;/i&gt; domestic terrorists)!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I   never questioned the state's ability to know what's best for "we, the   people"; that is, until I delved again into conveniently covered up history. Many Americans know the   preamble to the Constitution and are quite familiar with the phrase   "We, the People".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Would you like to know who "We, the   People" were in the minds of the handful of men who were drafting that   document behind closed doors?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Would you like to take a long, hard look as to whom the politicos in Washington continue to envision as "We, the People"?&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2010/09/back-to-constitution-why-stop-there_7710.html"&gt;Drop in to my original on the Articles of Confederation and find out about the Hamiltonian Effect!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The   gargantuan, federal government is the magnificent Oz to the American   people. So, the key is to force your eyes off the mesmerizing demi-god   surrounded by smoke and thunder and cast your gaze downward to the   little barkers at the curtain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;It was hard for this conservative "darling-child of the GOP". At first, I felt like a   traitor to God and country; but once I saw how the image was made and   manipulated, I knew I could find my way out of Munchkin Land on my own. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Do I hate my country now that I'm a libertarian? NO, I love it more than ever!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Just as I know I've become a better Christian for pulling back the veil on   the little ol' men who seek to deceive, I believe I've also become a far   more effective patriot. I separate my country and its good people from   the power brokers at the top who willfully usurp the Constitution and   break the rule of law to pander to their own financial interests. They   use &lt;i&gt;your &lt;/i&gt;naivety and idealism as a good-natured Americans to launch their   plans off the tax-supported platform called the "United States   Government".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I no longer want to "force" you to behave   according to my morality, nor will I lie to get you to comply. Is it  too  much to ask my neighbors and my government (on local, state, and   national levels) to do the same?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I'm not interested in meddling into your affairs. You are a sovereign individual   with inalienable rights. If I want you to respect me and leave me  alone  to live life as &lt;u&gt;I &lt;/u&gt;see fit, then I must afford you the same   courtesy. If we cannot live responsibly before one another, then we'll   suffer the consequences in society as judicially determined (and, if  one  so believes, in the life to come).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Can we not  insist  our government do the same with us and other nations? A quick  study of  the Founding Fathers and even the questionably devised  Constitution  shows that the only reason for centralized government  was to serve the  limited commercial and judicial needs of individual  states and defense. It was a  small, rather  silent servant (Look on my sidebar for links to the  entire series on  America's original and best "Constitution"--the  Articles of  Confederation.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But let's get back to  Israel. I want to share with you the truths I discovered on my way back  to the tested  anchors of liberty in both Christ and my country.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Israeli-Palestinian conflict today is wrought with complexities, but it all began with a broken promise.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When   the British ruled Palestine, there was a move to establish a  Jewish   homeland. Initial agreements were to also give the indigenous Arabs   (Muslims and Christians) a home since they  sided with the Crown against   the Turks. The promise was broken. (The documents  were eventually   unclassified by the British.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although Christian   Zionists wrapped their urgent call for a Jewish state in Old Testament   Scripture, they were mere political puppets whose cleverly concealed message gained an easy ally to protect Anglo oil interests.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The lion's   share of the land was given to the Jews, although the population was    overwhelmingly Arabic. Over the years, an influx of Jews needing more room   caused non-Jews to be displaced from their homes and treated as   second-class  citizens--despite the Balfour Declaration of 1917 that   said when a  Jewish homeland was established, it was NOT to be at the   expense of the  civil and religious rights of other inhabitants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TA1LZXIzHPI/AAAAAAAAAsw/TVDM9Wqw9fM/s1600/Israel_stealing_palestine.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="427" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TA1LZXIzHPI/AAAAAAAAAsw/TVDM9Wqw9fM/s640/Israel_stealing_palestine.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It   was much like the Native Americans who were displaced by broken    treaties. Many fought back, only to be labeled savages (I guess we'd    call them 'terrorists' today). Profiling them collectively as dirty,   untrustworthy brutes made it easier for us to herd them into   reservations and care  little for the resulting squalor.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(If   we Americans were lied to about the Native Americans, could our   perceptions and opinions about other "undesirables" in society today be   shaped by crafty and well-positioned pundits? Think about the  deliberate, systematic  shaping of the German mindset that denigrated the Jewish race in the eyes of their Christian neighbors to the status of "vermin".)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After  WWII, the  United States joined forces with the British to continue to  protect  Israel in order to establish and maintain strategic, global dominance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;So   there you have it. The original term "Palestinians" was not defining a race of people, but a place. Living in that region were Arabs, Jews,    and Christians--and overall, far more peaceably among themselves than today.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ever since its official emergence as a nation in 1948, defiant Israelis have been at war with denied Arabs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Jewish Zionists claim modern-day Israelis have a God-given right to the land, yet only a small percentage  &lt;a href="http://www.jcpa.org/dje/articles2/relinisr-consensus.htm"&gt;(a little over 8%)&lt;/a&gt;   embrace the Mosaic Law as a personal rule for life. 17% are  secularists  that publicly participate in the religious customs  and  traditions, but  keep the separation between church and state; they also  separate  personal devotion (or lack of it) from outward ceremonies. As they see it,  participation in a time-honored ritual makes one a good  Jew.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;55%   are a diverse group of modernists. They will  participate in religious   customs that they agree with or find  attractive, or "reform" them to   suit their particular ideology. In  other words, the  participation is  more cultural than religious. Most  modernists drive on  Saturdays, cook,  and do other things traditionally  forbidden. They consider that  nationalism (national identity and  pride) IS Judaism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A remaining 20% are a mix of atheists or other religions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;As   you can see, the modern--day Israeli is NOT the convenantal Jew of the   Old Testament! Today, only 63% of Jews in Israel believe completely in   the existence of God. The percentages drop when you ask if they:   believe the Torah was given to Moses on Mt. Sinai (55%); the Torah is   God's command for living (47%); in the coming of the Messiah (39%),   there is a next world (35%), and that those who don't adhere to the Mosaic   Law will be punished (27%).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ultra-Orthodox Jews   worldwide, those who still faithfully abide by the Torah as a rule for life and redemption, have always   been against the establishment of a modern Israeli state. They   emphatically state that Jews were scattered off the  land due to   disobedience to God's Word!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;They insist the Torah   teaches that &lt;i&gt;only&lt;/i&gt; at the  coming of the Messiah will they be   ingathered  through REPENTANCE from the four corners of  the earth--by a  divine act  of God (not man's political expediency).  Indeed, they  believe what  took place in 1948 was man's striving to make an Ishmael,  rather  than  waiting for God to bring forth an Isaac!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;We mentioned earlier that evangelicals embrace the Rapture teaching, but  have no  idea how it came about or how its origin defies many of their  current  doctrines.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Similarly, the majority of conservative  evangelical,  Christian Zionists believe the most reliable text for  translating Old  Testament Scriptures is the Masoretic Text.&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Although the Septuagint version in Greek was widely   distributed by Jesus' time and even quoted by Him and used by His   Disciples in the early Church, the Jews took issue over this hi-jacked   "Christianized" version, and the Masoretic scribes brought forth what   was to eventually become the authoritative Hebrew text of the Jewish   Bible.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Isn't it interesting that on one hand, Evangelicals are diligent   to use only a version of the Old Testament that was preserved by   orthodox men faithful to the Torah, but on the other hand reject the orthodox proclamation from the same Scriptures as to &lt;i&gt;how &lt;/i&gt;Israel will be genuinely restored?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;If   you want to know more about these Jews who still believe in God and His   commands as a standard for faith and morals, and what they believe about the   illegitimate Israeli state, I recommend these two sites:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.jewsagainstzionism.com/"&gt;Jews Against Zionism&lt;/a&gt; (articles by Rabbis)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The&lt;a href="http://www.jewsnotzionists.org/index.htm"&gt; Jews Not Zionists&lt;/a&gt; site is engaging and features an excellent article, &lt;a href="http://www.jewsnotzionists.org/differencejudzion.html"&gt;"The Difference between Zionism and Judaism"&lt;/a&gt;, which every Christian should read. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Another eye-opening article is "&lt;a href="http://jewsagainstzionism.com/articles/Jakubowicz/RJ20080516.cfm"&gt;Judaism is a Religion--Not a Race"&lt;/a&gt; by Rabbi Moses Jakubowicz:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;Judaism is a religion, not a race. &lt;/b&gt;Throughout history, whoever     joined the Jewish religion was called a Jew, no matter what his     race, and &lt;b&gt;whoever abandoned the Holy Torah was not considered     a Jew&lt;/b&gt;.   In fact, the biggest names in Jewish history were converts     or   descendants of converts: King David, Zipporah, Rabbi Akiva,     Rabbi   Meir, Shmaya and Avtalyon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The proponents of Zionism,   for their own political and financial     advantage, have transformed   the Jewish religion into a race. Similarly,     they have taken the   Torah, a book of Divine law which teaches     fairness, peace and piety,   and transformed it into a vehicle for     their political goals, a   source for their claims to a piece of     land. These claims took their   latest form this week, when, to     our sorrow, the Zionist   falsification was brought to the world's     eyes by the media."&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In addition to Dr. Sizer's books, articles, and &lt;a href="http://stephensizer.blogspot.com/"&gt;blog&lt;/a&gt;, I also recommend the &lt;a href="http://www.christianzionism.org/"&gt;Challenging Christian Zionism &lt;/a&gt;site for a wealth of resources on the subject by noted Christians. The ministry's theme is "Biblical Justice". &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Gary   Demar, Christian author and President of American Vision, adds   additional insight into the dangers of Rapturist/Zionistic thinking from   his article &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://americanvision.org/2578/why-some-dispensationalists-are-like-evolutionists/" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to Why Some Dispensationalists are Like Evolutionists"&gt;Why Some Dispensationalists are Like Evolutionists&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;One   of the biggest problems that even some dispensationalists take  note  of  is the spiritual condition of Jews living in Israel since their    return. Stanley A. Ellisen, who earned a Th.D. in Bible exposition from    Dallas Theological Seminary, makes some significant points on this    topic:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;It   remains to put the divine plumbline  to the house of Israel claiming   Palestine today. Has she met the  biblical conditions for restoration? .   . . To put it bluntly, she has no  biblical right to the covenant  land.  She has never recognized the  Messiah God sent, let alone mourned  over  his wounding. Though many in  Israel admit to Jesus’ greatness as  a  Jewish teacher, they adamantly  reject him as Messiah. They see him  as  but one of several prominent  pseudo-messiahs.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ellisen’s book includes an endorsement by John F. Walvoord who  describes it as “must reading.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;If   Israel’s entry into the land (Num. 13–14) and stay in the land  were   based on faithfulness to the covenant, and exile from the land was    based on the rejection of covenant obligations, then how is it possible    that the return to the land would not be based on the same standards?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The   condition for returning to the land was a repentant heart and    obedience to God’s commandments (Deut. 30), something that happened    after Israel’s return from exile (see Ezra 9). To argue that the    spiritual condition of modern-day Jews living in Israel is of little or    no consequence and is somehow a fulfillment of Bible prophecy goes    against what the Bible teaches.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ellisen: "The   State of Israel will allow nearly  every deviation from Jewish   orthodoxy in its policy of toleration and  pluralism. Even Jewish   atheists are welcomed as citizens—but not  believers in Jesus.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though the Law of Return of 1950 granted citizenship  to anyone born   Jewish, it was amended in 1970 to apply to anyone who is  “born of a   Jewish mother or has been converted and is not a member of  another   religion.”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Note: That amendment has been clarified to state that..."The rights of a Jew under this Law and the rights of an &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;oleh   (one who returns)  under the Nationality Law... are also vested in a   child and a  grandchild of a Jew, the spouse of a Jew, the spouse of a   child of a Jew  and the spouse of a grandchild of a Jew".)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;"On December 25, 1989, the Israeli Supreme Court ruled  that Messianic   Jews “do not belong to the Jewish nation and have no  right to force   themselves on it. Those who believe in Jesus are, in  fact, Christians.”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;i&gt;Update: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;In 2008, that decision was reversed, and Jews who can prove they qualify &lt;u&gt;racially&lt;/u&gt; for the right of return are candidates for citizenship&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;b&gt; Messianic Jews insist they are not Christians!)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a href="http://youtu.be/3sEBAldf4L0"&gt;(Watch this video&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ellisen concludes: "Judged   on biblical grounds, the nation of Israel  today does not pass divine   muster. The promise of the land is directly  tied to the nation’s   response to Messiah."&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TA1nCsrm1xI/AAAAAAAAAtA/6cveP4M1kZE/s1600/the+great+snatch.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="201" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TA1nCsrm1xI/AAAAAAAAAtA/6cveP4M1kZE/s400/the+great+snatch.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Jews would be appalled to know the dirty secret to the Rapture doctrine as taught by Christian Zionists&lt;b&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Two-thirds of the Jews MUST be destroyed!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Although   most of the Body of Christ (past and present) do not hold to the   Doctrine of the Rapture, noted author and theologian Gary North gives us   an overview of what some Christians believe will take place soon, and   the critical role an unconverted Israel must play in order for the   Rapture to occur:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; Tribulation                and Rapture&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Just                prior to Jesus’ return to set up an earthly   kingdom....there will be a  time                of persecution, called   the Great Tribulation...The  dominant                premillennial view   says that Jews will suffer the Great  Tribulation.                  Born-again Christians will have flown the coop –  literally.                  This is the doctrine of the pre-tribulation Rapture.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; According                to pre-tribulation premillennialists, who are known as &lt;b&gt;dispensationalists&lt;/b&gt;,                   Jesus will come secretly in the clouds and raise   deceased  Christians                – and only Christians – from the   dead. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Immediately  thereafter,                every true Christian will   be transported bodily into the  sky, and                from there to   heaven: the Rapture event.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The passage cited  to defend                this view is found in Paul’s   first letter to the church at  Thessolonica:                "For the   Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a  shout,                  with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of  God: and                  the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are  alive   and                remain shall be caught up [&lt;i&gt;harpazo&lt;/i&gt;] together   with  them in                the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air:   and so shall we  ever be                with the Lord" (I Thes.   4:16-17).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Throughout most of  church                history, this passage was   associated with the final  judgment, but                beginning   sometime around 1830 in England, it was linked  to the                  premillennial, pretribulational Rapture – a word that is  not                  found in the Greek text or in any English translation of  the New                  Testament. Its Latin root word is in Jerome’s Vulgate, a    translation                of the Greek "harpazo" – seize, catch, or   pluck.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This                outlook on the earthly future became increasingly   popular  among                fundamentalists, beginning in the 1870's.   It was  formalized in the                footnotes of the &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0529109514/lewrockwell/"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Scofield                 Reference Bible&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   (1909; revised, 1917). In 1930, it  became                the first   Oxford University Press book to reach sales of  one million.                  It has now sold over five million copies. C. I. Scofield’s  system                  has defined fundamentalism for nine decades.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The                Rapture-based escape from history is now universally    believed by                fundamentalists to be imminent.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; Generations   of  fundamentalists have                believed that they will escape   bodily death. They will be  transported                into the sky,   like Elijah, though without benefit of  chariots. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But                when? That has been the great question. The answer:  "Soon."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...but                how can they be so sure? Because of the events of   1948. In  that                year, the crucial missing piece of the   prophetic puzzle –  the                restoration of the nation of   Israel – seemed to come true.                 Critics of the   dispensational system could no longer say,  "But                where is   Israel in all this?" The answer, at long last:  "In                  Palestine, just in time for the Great Tribulation."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The                Grim Fate of Israel&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The                  source of the idea of the Great Tribulation is found in    Jesus’ last                words regarding Israel, which are recorded   in Matthew 24  and Luke                21. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;And                    when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies,   then  know that                  the desolation thereof is nigh. Then   let them which are  in Judaea                  flee to the mountains;   and let them which are in the  midst of                  it depart out;   and let not them that are in the  countries enter                    thereinto.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For these be the days of vengeance, that all  things                    which are written may be fulfilled. But woe unto them  that  are                   with child, and to them that give suck, in those  days!   for there                  shall be great distress in the land,  and  wrath upon this  people.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And they shall fall by  the  edge of the sword, and shall  be led                  away captive  into  all nations: and Jerusalem shall be  trodden                  down  of  the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be  fulfilled                    (Luke 21:20-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;24).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Throughout                  most of church history, this prophecy was interpreted  as   having                been fulfilled by the Roman siege of  Jerusalem  and the  destruction                of the temple in 70 A.D.  With the  rise of  dispensationalism, however,                the  fulfillment of  this passage was moved into the future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dispensationalism’s                critics had long asked: "Where is the   nation of Israel?  Where                are the Jews?" Not in   Palestine, surely. So,  dispensationalists                tended to   apply this prophecy of near-destruction to Jews  in general                  – only symbolically residing in Israel – until 1948. This                  was one reason for their silence on Hitler’s persecution.  Hitler                  was just another rung in the ladder of persecution  leading   to the                inevitable Great Tribulation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Nothing                  can or will be done by Christians to save Israel’s   Jews...for all of the Christians will have been removed  from                  this world three and a half years prior to the beginning  of this                  42-month period of tribulation. (The total period of  seven   years                is interpreted as the fulfillment of the   seventieth week  of Daniel                [Dan. 9:27].)&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In                order for most of today’s Christians to escape   physical  death, two-thirds                of the Jews in Israel must   perish, soon.&lt;/b&gt; This is the grim  prophetic                trade-off   that fundamentalists rarely discuss publicly,  but which                  is the central motivation in the movement’s support for  Israel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It should be clear why they believe that Israel must be  defended                  at all costs by the West. If Israel were militarily  removed   from                history prior to the Rapture, then the strongest   case for  Christians’                imminent escape from death would   have to be abandoned.  This would                mean the indefinite   delay of the Rapture. The  fundamentalist movement                  thrives on the doctrine of the imminent Rapture, not the  indefinitely                  postponed Rapture.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This                specific motivation for the support of Israel is   never  preached                from any fundamentalist pulpit. The   faithful hear sermons –                 many, many sermons – on the   pretribulation Rapture. On  other                occasions, they hear   sermons on the Great Tribulation. But  they                do not hear   the two themes put together: "We can avoid  death,                but   only because two-thirds of the Jews of Israel will  inevitably                  die in a future holocaust. America must therefore support  the   nation                of Israel in order to keep the Israelis alive   until after  the Rapture."                Fundamentalist ministers   expect their congregations to put  two and                two together   on their own. It would be politically  incorrect to                add   up these figures in public.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The                fundamentalists I have known generally say they   appreciate  Jews.                They think Israel is far superior to   Arab nations. They  believe                in a pro-Israel foreign   policy as supportive of democracy  and America’s                  interests. They do not dwell upon the prophetic fate of  Israel’s                  Jews except insofar as they want to transfer the threat of   the  Great                Tribulation away from themselves and their   families.  Nevertheless,&lt;b&gt;                this is the bottom line: the prophetic scapegoating of  Israel&lt;/b&gt;. This                scapegoat, not Christians, must be sent into the  post-Rapture wilderness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;h3 style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Evangelism                in Israel&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Their                  eschatology has produced a kind of Catch-22 for    fundamentalists.                What if, as a result of evangelism, the   Jews of Israel  were converted                &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;en masse&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; to   Christianity? They would then be  Raptured, along                with   their Gentile brethren, leaving only Arabs behind.  This scenario                  would make the immediate fulfillment of prophecy  impossible:   no                post-Rapture Israelis to persecute. So,   fundamentalists  have concluded                that the vast majority of   the Jews of Israel cannot, will  not, and                must not be   converted to Christianity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;This                raises an obvious question: Why spend money on    evangelizing Israelis?                It would be a waste of resources.   This is why there are so  few active                fundamentalist   ministries in Israel that target Jews. They  target                Arabs   instead. Eschatologically speaking, the body of an  Israeli                  must be preserved, for he may live long enough to go  through the                  Great Tribulation. But his soul is expendable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is why  fundamentalists                vocally support the nation   of Israel, but then do very  little to                preach to Israelis   the traditional Protestant doctrine of  salvation                by   faith in Jesus Christ. Fundamentalists have a prophetic  agenda                  for Israelis that does not involve at least two-thirds of  the   Israelis’                souls.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;b&gt;The  presence                of Israel validates the hope of   fundamentalists that  Christians,                and Christians alone,   will get out of life alive&lt;/b&gt;."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig/north7.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; Read the full article:&lt;i&gt; The Unannounced Reason Behind American Fundamentalism's Support for  the State of Israel &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Now...who are the REAL antisemites?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Whenever   I blog on this issue, particularly in light of the Flotilla tragedy, I   hear from readers who infer I'm ant-Semitic. It's amazing, isn't it?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I'm   Caucasian. I can be very vocal against certain extreme elements within   my own race that expound--at times with violence-- a nationalistic,   "white pride" agenda, yet very few readers would consider me   "anti-white". Why, then, am I anti-Semitic when I address the bigoted   beliefs and practices of Zionism by my mostly white brethren?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I'm   also a Christian. I get big "hoorays" when I address issues of   disbelief among the drug addicts, prostitutes, and politicians, but I   cross the line when I take the state of Israel to task on its covenantal   disobedience to God.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I   am an American. I love my country and its people. Just because I   criticize my government's policies and actions does not mean I an   anti-American. When I call political Israel to accountability, I   am NOT attacking the Jewish people!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I believe--as most of Christendom  has and still does today--that Jesus   Christ will return in one visible,  glorious event to reign on earth.   The Bible simply does not support a preceding secret evacuation of the   Church at the expense of the Jewish people&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;geographical, natural nation of  Israel is no longer a key   player in end-time events. God wisely birthed the seed message of   reconciliation into the earth empirically--into a particular time,   place, and people--by sending His Son, Jesus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, the ever-expanding spiritual cannot be contained by the natural; neither can   it return to its rudimentary elements once released. When the veil of   the Temple was torn in two on the day Jesus was Crucified, that   wonderful message shot out of its narrowly defined walls, destroying any   and all barriers on its way to human hearts everywhere--Jewish, Arab,   black, white--ALL tribes and tongues!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From Scripture, I am convinced that God deals with  mankind exclusively through His &lt;i&gt;new, &lt;/i&gt;covenantal nation and people&lt;b&gt;--&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;the Church, the Body of Christ.&lt;/b&gt;   We shout the good news that Jesus removed every natural distinction   found in earthly Adam--race, color, gender, status--in order to make   reconciliation with God a matter of receiving a right heart, not having   the right genealogy. (1  Peter 2:9)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To relegate God's preference and favor to the physical, national, and racial borders His Son surpassed in resurrected glory is heresy!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course, as a Christian I believe Jews today can be saved through a   personal confession  of Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord...just like everybody else. God does not   have one plan for  the Church and another for natural Israel. His plan   is Jesus--plain and simple. He recognizes only two distinctions of   people in the earth: those who abide in the life of His Son and those   who are without.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Yes, I love the Jewish people--past, present, and future. &lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;However,   I DO NOT support the modern  Israeli state. I also love the  Palestinian  people, but I do not support the socio-political parties of  Hamas and  Fatah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Historically, believers who made pilgrimages to  the Holy Land would stay in the homes of other &lt;u&gt;Christians&lt;/u&gt;--Arab  or Jewish.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.christianzionism.org/Article/Sizer06.asp"&gt;Dr. Sizer recounts&lt;/a&gt; that &lt;/span&gt;Augustine   (354-430), John Chrysostom (344-407) and especially Gregory  of Nyssa   (335-394) recognized the dangers of associating sacredness  with   particular shrines. Consequently, they actively discouraged  Christians   from undertaking pilgrimages to Palestine. Augustine and  Chrysostom   insisted:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;'God is indeed everywhere, and he who created all things is not contained or shut in by any one place.'&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;amp;postID=5915585434989778413" name="FOOTNOTE_30"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'The task is not to cross the sea, nor to undertake a lengthy    pilgrimage... both when we come to church and when we stay at home, let    us earnestly call on God.'&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;amp;postID=5915585434989778413" name="FOOTNOTE_31"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Nevertheless, the visit of Constantine's mother (Helena) to Palestine toward the end of    the fourth century ensured that a pilgrimage to the Holy Land became a    fashionable as well as a religious duty.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;amp;postID=5915585434989778413" name="FOOTNOTE_32"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;    Despite the costs, hazards and arduous nature of such a journey,    pilgrims increasingly traveled to the Holy Land to do penance, to    obtain redemption from serious crimes, and to secure relics for their    churches&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;amp;postID=5915585434989778413" name="FOOTNOTE_33"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many Christians are still obsessed with   the 'Holy Land" today; however, now their loyalties on such pilgrimages lie with   apostate Israel instead of their impoverished and imprisoned brethren.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;“When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his throne in heavenly glory. All   the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the   people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the   goats. He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="NPST"&gt;&lt;i&gt;“Then   the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by   my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since  the  creation of the world. For  I was  hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you  gave me  something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit&amp;nbsp;me.'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Then   the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and   feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you?&amp;nbsp; When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“The King will reply, ‘I tell you the truth, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did for&amp;nbsp;me.’&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Then   he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed,   into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, I   was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you   did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look   after&amp;nbsp;me.’&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“They   also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a   stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?’ “He will reply, ‘I tell you the truth, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for&amp;nbsp;me.’&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life." (Matthew: 25: 31-46)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most   Americans assume that Christians in Palestine and surrounding Arab   countries are converts from Islam. Not true! Most of them are the   descendants of the Gentiles who embraced the Gospel after Israel   rejected her Messiah! Churches were planted, and from these lampstands the good   news spread around the world. Today, these anciently rooted families whose patriarchs received   Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior have been maligned, ridiculed,   and rejected by the American Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Americans, famous for lazy,  collective profiling, have lumped their  Christian brothers and sisters  into one of several ambivalent, bigoted  piles: "all them Arabs", "all  Arabs are terrorists", or "all Arabs are  Muslims". As mentioned earlier  in this article, some Americans also  think the term "Palestinian" refers  to a race or religion, but a  Palestinian is someone who lives in  Palestine, much as we would say "New Yorker". Remember, all of  the land was originally called Palestine and its  inhabitants--Jewish and  Arab--were called Palestinians until it was  geo-politically divided by the British. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, Israel's # 1 industry is  tourism, supported by  Americans who  are graciously tolerated by  Israelis because of the money, and because  the U.S. is the  # 1 enabler,  protector, and excuse-maker for their  regional bullying.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the U.S. government were to withdraw its financial and  political   support, do you think the Israelis would  remain so accommodating to   American Christians? Is the invitation to walk the "blood-stained" Via   Dolorosa in Jerusalem more about th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;e color green than red?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://youtu.be/qtVpHUjwQSA"&gt;Watch this video &lt;/a&gt;by comic Yair Shlein that aired on Channel 2 in Israel. After a flurry of protests,   he publicly apologized for the content. I am not for censoring his   opinions in the least, but American Christians need to see what airs on   TV while they're out squeezing into the Garden Tomb   and frying fish on the shores of Galilee. (WARNING: sexually graphic)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It  is disturbing that  while western Christians have their pictures  made  at various  "historical" sites and cloddishly dole out the dough,  their  REAL brethren are increasingly marginalized  In Israel and  persecuted in  Palestine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In March of this year, former Alaskan governor and 2008 GOP   Vice-President candidate Sarah Palin made a three-day trip to Israel. On   one occasion, the&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/21/sarah-palin-pulls-out-bethlehem-visit"&gt; Guardian newspaper&lt;/a&gt; (UK) reports that "she&lt;/span&gt;   pulled up to the Bethlehem checkpoint run by the  Israeli border  police  to the south of Jerusalem in a mini-van with her husband, Todd,  her  assistant and Israeli guides.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;None  of the  occupants  left the car nor did they speak to the police officers  at  the  checkpoint, according to photographers at the scene. They then   turned  around and drove away. A spokesman for the Israeli police said   there  was no incident at the checkpoint and a spokesman for the Israeli   army  said that Palin's group had not coordinated a visit to the   occupied  Palestinian territory.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Tourists need to carry  passports  to cross checkpoints  into the occupied Palestinian  territory and  Israelis are not normally  permitted to enter areas  controlled by the  Palestinian Authority, such  as Bethlehem."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Palin  has  not been very vocal about the incident. Some people speculate that  she  didn't have a passport, but that's obviously not true. Others  believe  she may have left her passport at the hotel and could not  return due to a  tight schedule. Many reporters claim she did not know  that Bethlehem  was located in occupied territory.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;a href="http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/content/news_syndication/article_061220bethlehem.shtml"&gt;A 2006 poll&lt;/a&gt; shows that only 15% of Americans realize that Bethlehem is a &lt;u&gt; Palestinian&lt;/u&gt; city with a mixed Christian-Muslim community, lying in the &lt;u&gt;occupied&lt;/u&gt; West Bank).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regardless   of her reasons, Palin could have stepped out of her vehicle for a  great  photo op or even later back at her hotel. Even if she could not  express  herself as an American patriot, she could have taken a few  moments to  speak kind words of hope to her Christian brethren under  occupation.  Would she have not done so for persecuted Christians in any other  country?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Sizer conducted &lt;a href="http://www.cc-vw.org/articles/dphilexplication.htm"&gt;extensive research&lt;/a&gt; into how modern pilgrimages to the Holy Land have affected the indigenous Christians in Israel and the occupied territories. Here's just one graph from the article: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-s-vezn6ETDs/SlJ3BUGgheI/AAAAAAAAABw/-0VGclOh9UY/s1600/Bible.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-s-vezn6ETDs/SlJ3BUGgheI/AAAAAAAAABw/-0VGclOh9UY/s1600/Bible.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SLNY-QuSAdo/TdaSVFe_AuI/AAAAAAAAAzc/iS4rmGBEMmE/s1600/tour+operators.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="282" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SLNY-QuSAdo/TdaSVFe_AuI/AAAAAAAAAzc/iS4rmGBEMmE/s400/tour+operators.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The second survey was of Pilgrimage Tour Operators. Of the    25 companies investigated, none referred to Palestine or the Occupied Territories    and five used maps showing the West Bank as part of Israel. The overwhelming    majority offered itineraries that included visits to many places of Jewish    significance&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The most frequently visited extra-biblical sites    are Masada, Yad Vashem, the Wailing Wall, a Kibbutz and the Knesset, &lt;b&gt;This evidence would appear to confirm the claim that itineraries are    largely structured and promoted by the Israeli Ministry of Tourism to instill    in visitors a positive image of Israel.&lt;/b&gt; In contrast, in 1994 only one Operator    explicitly recommended pilgrims meet with Palestinian Christians. By 1997 there    were two Operators known to do so.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;(For information on groups and ministries that promote ethical tourism that focuses on fellowship with Christian communities in the Holy land, visit &lt;a href="http://www.livingstonesonline.org.uk/index.html"&gt;Living Stones&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Here's a wonderfully honest video journal of American Pentecostal/Evangelical Christians who visited Palestine for the first time, and how they were changed by what they saw and heard. Visit the website: &lt;a href="http://pcpj.org/"&gt;Pentecostals and Charismatics for Peace and Justice.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/kHQIrwduIAQ?rel=0" width="560"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Palestinian Christians living in the occupied territories (West Bank and Gaza Strip) represent 2.1 to 3.4% of the population. &lt;b&gt;In 1947, they comprised around 51%.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Christians"&gt;Christians began to emigrate from Palestine &lt;/a&gt;after   the establishment of  the state of Israel. Many Palestinian Christians   emigrated to countries  such as Australia, Jordan, Lebanon, the United   States and Canada, and a larger number to Latin America (primarily  Chile  and Argentina).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/content/news_syndication/article_061220bethlehem.shtml"&gt;In the aforementioned poll &lt;/a&gt;of   Christians in Bethlehem by the Palestinian Center for  Research and   Cultural Dialogue, 90% reported having Muslim friends,  73.3% agreed   that the Palestinian Authority treats Christian heritage in  the city   with respect, and 78% attributed the ongoing exodus of  Christians from   Bethlehem to the Israeli occupation and travel  restrictions on the   area.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;That same poll revealed quite a difference in American perceptions of Bethlehem and its inhabitants!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Americans   are  more likely (45.9%) to blame Israel's blockade of the town on   Islamic politics and are reluctant  (7.4%) to blame Israel.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;While   four out of ten Americans believe that the wall exists for  Israel's   security, more than nine out of ten Bethlehemites believe it is  part of   a plan by Israel to confiscate Palestinian land.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;More   than two-thirds of Americans believe Bethlehem is unsafe to visit,  while  80% of Bethlehemites  consider their town safe for visitors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;While   the US survey showed that Americans are skeptical about Muslims  and   Christians living contentedly alongside each other - only 17%  thought   they lived together peacefully, the Palestinian  survey showed they do:   around 90% of Christians said they had Muslim  friends, and vice-versa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;US   Christians, meanwhile, are likely to be shocked by the discovery  that   seven out of ten Christians in Bethlehem believe Israel treats the    town's Christian heritage with brutality or indifference.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;On   the other hand that more  than two-thirds (73.3%) of Bethlehem's   Christians believe that the  Palestinian Authority treats Christian   heritage with respect. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TR1wlkWDwPI/AAAAAAAAAx8/Wu5ENjt-Vr8/s1600/Israeli+T-shirt.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="180" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TR1wlkWDwPI/AAAAAAAAAx8/Wu5ENjt-Vr8/s320/Israeli+T-shirt.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;T-shirts reportedly given to Israeli soldiers upon completion of training and deployment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;One   T-shirt, printed for a platoon of  Israeli snipers, depicts an armed   Palestinian pregnant women caught in  the crosshairs of a rifle, with   the disturbing caption in English: “1  shot 2 kills”.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;(Source: &lt;a href="http://pakalert.wordpress.com/2009/03/25/israeli-army-t-shirts-mock-gaza-killings/"&gt;Pakalert Press&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The IDF (Israeli Defense Forces) call itself the &lt;a href="http://middleeast.about.com/b/2009/03/24/most-moral-army-and-other-idf-myths.htm"&gt;"most moral army in the world"&lt;/a&gt;,   but questionable incidents, which are hard to keep quiet in a   cyberworld, are routinely reported. The use of the "neighbor   procedure"--a term for the use of Palestinian civilians,  often   children, as human shields to protect soldiers from suspected  booby   traps or attacks by militants--was finally ruled illegal in 2005.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://youtu.be/MKko3fDLMNs"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here's a video&lt;/a&gt; from last year that went viral on the net. It shows   an Israeli soldier dancing around a blindfolded Palestinian woman after   her arrest of &lt;i&gt;suspected&lt;/i&gt; ties to terrorists. Prime Minister   Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the action and promised the incident "would   be investigated". Nothing else has come of the matter.&lt;a href="http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2011/05/01/move-over-eden-abergil-theres-a-new-tough-mama-in-town/"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Fortunately, some former &lt;a href="http://www.voanews.com/english/news/a-13-2009-07-15-voa10-68789487.html"&gt;IDF soldiers are courageously coming forward&lt;/a&gt; to tell the truth to the world, despite attempts from the Israeli government to discredit and suppress them.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Breaking The Silence is an   Israeli Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) established by Israel   Defense Forces (IDF) soldiers and veterans who collect and provide   testimonies about their military service in the West Bank, Gaza Strip,   and East Jerusalem during the Second Intifada, giving serving and   discharged Israeli personnel and reservists a platform to confidentially   describe their experience in the Israeli-occupied territories.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The organization's stated mission is to 'break the silence' of IDF   soldiers who return to civilian life in Israel and "discover the gap   between the reality which they encountered in the [occupied]   territories, and the silence which they encounter at home."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Since 2004,   Breaking the Silence has run a testimonies collection project called   "Soldiers Speak Out" They have collected several hundred testimonies   from "those who have, during their service in the IDF, the Border Guard,   and the Security Forces, played a role in the Occupied Territories."  By  publishing soldiers' accounts, Breaking the Silence hopes to "force   Israeli society to address the reality which it created" and face the   truth about "abuse towards Palestinians, looting, and destruction of   property" that is familiar to soldiers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe frameborder="0" height="225" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/21867520?title=0&amp;amp;byline=0&amp;amp;portrait=0" width="400"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/21867520"&gt;Breaking the Silence: IDF Soldiers speak out about the Occupation&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/user1520034"&gt;Stephen Sizer&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/"&gt;Vimeo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Serving in the role of enforcer and the expectations it carries--stronger against weaker, winner against loser, greater against lesser--places tremendous strain upon the men and women in the military. American military history is dishonorably tainted with abuses as well, including Abu Graib and the more recent case of the soldiers who reportedly killed Afghan civilians and took dozens of photos showing their bodies gruesomely posed for sport. Given man's already existing sinful state, then adding the stress of being commanded day in and out to pitilessly subjugate other human beings, brings out the worst in us. An oppressed race proves nothing by becoming an oppressor itself&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because of the United States' unequivocal support of Israel and its military/occupational might, Americans usually only hear and see one side of the news. I do NOT give tacit approval to violence from any quarter. However, understanding the dynamics of the hatred is important if we are to correctly address the problem on the world as Christians and as an ethical nation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondly, we must confront the disproportionality of the ongoing violence. Again, very few Americans are familiar with the statistics!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/"&gt; If Americans Knew&lt;/a&gt; is an important site for up-to-date reports on these troubling disparities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="stats"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;div class="nomarg"&gt;&lt;a class="israel" href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/children.html"&gt;124 Israeli children&lt;/a&gt; have been killed by Palestinians and &lt;a class="pal" href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/children.html"&gt;1,452 Palestinian children&lt;/a&gt; have been killed by Israelis since September 29, 2000. (&lt;a href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/children.html#source"&gt;View Sources &amp;amp; More Information&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/children.html"&gt;&lt;img alt="Chart showing that approximately 12 times more Palestinian children have been killed than Israeli children" border="0" height="147" src="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/images/children.gif" width="182" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="stats"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr align="left"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/deaths.html"&gt;&lt;img alt="Chart showing that 6 times more Palestinians have been killed than Israelis." border="0" height="157" src="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/images/deaths-index.gif" width="197" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;div class="nomarg"&gt;&lt;a class="israel" href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/deaths.html"&gt;1,084 Israelis&lt;/a&gt; and at least &lt;a class="pal" href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/deaths.html"&gt;6,430 Palestinians&lt;/a&gt; have been killed since September 29, 2000. (&lt;a href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/deaths.html#source"&gt;View Sources &amp;amp; More Information&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="stats"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr align="left"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;div class="nomarg"&gt;&lt;a class="israel" href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/injuries.html"&gt;9,226 Israelis&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a class="pal" href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/injuries.html"&gt;45,041 Palestinians&lt;/a&gt; have been injured since September 29, 2000. (&lt;a href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/injuries.html#source"&gt;View Sources &amp;amp; More Information&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/injuries.html"&gt;&lt;img alt="Chart showing that Palestinians are injured at least four times more often than Israelis." border="0" height="140" src="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/images/injuries-index.gif" width="183" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Am I against the Jews having a homeland? No. They received what was promised to them, right or wrong. Now, the promise to the &lt;i&gt;other&lt;/i&gt; Palestinians must be kept. But how, given all that has transpired?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The bottom-line focus should be on justice. Period. What actions, regardless of the costs, will genuinely right wrongs on both sides in the best way?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some call for a "two-state" solution; others are more concerned with a Palestinian right of return with reparations and shared power. But until justice is done and covenants honored, there will remain an egregious breach in the earth in the  Middle East. Terrorism on both sides will increase and innocent  people will continue to suffer and die. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Am I against Israel as an ally of the United States? Not necessarily;  however, there are major concerns in what has become, as Jefferson  warned, the epitome of “a tangling alliance”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Israel has enormous wealth, yet receives the most U.S. foreign aid than  any other country. Unlike other nations, it is not required to account  for how it spends the American taxpayers’ money &lt;b&gt;($8.2 million PER DAY in military aid!)&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Israel does not have to provide a manifest of its weaponry, although  we demand transparency from other countries or we'll inflict their  masses with economic sanctions or drop bombs and call it "collateral  damage".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;An  ethical solution can only work if  first, the United States makes significant changes in its policy with  Israel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Israel heralds itself as a democracy, but flexes its muscles to pass the unbelievable &lt;a href="http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/03/23/3086536/knesset-passes-nakba-law"&gt;Nakba Law&lt;/a&gt; to suppress free speech among its Arab population.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It allows &lt;/span&gt;the state to fine local communities and other  state-funded groups for holding events that mark what the Arab community  calls the Nakba, which means catastrophe, referring to the creation of  the Jewish state of Israel. Fines, deducted from a group's operating  budget, would equal up to three times&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;event's&amp;nbsp;sponsorship cost;  repeat violations would double the fines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The current Nakba Law is a &lt;i&gt;softened&lt;/i&gt;  version of the bill approved in July 2009 by the Ministerial Committee  for Legislation, which made participation in Nakba Day events punishable  by up to three years in prison.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Can you imagine if Congress passed a law that states Southerners can no  longer speak against the “North” in a derogatory manner in reference to  the Civil War?&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although there have already been debates and controversies over the  Confederate Flag and the singing of "Dixie”, can you imagine if these  signs and symbol became illegal expressions under the threat of steep  fines (and possible imprisonment)?&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What if Blacks and Native Americans could neither express their opinions nor honestly portray their historic struggles for human rights?&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Israel’s Loyalty Oath, which was passed by the Israeli cabinet, is  equally disturbing. If the Kenneset formalizes it, the law would require  non-Jewish immigrants to swear allegiance to Israel as a “Jewish and  democratic state.” The slippery slope is obvious; such a mandate  could easily be amended in the future. Already some members of the  Cabinet have called for such an oath to apply to non-Jewish citizens  already residing in Israel, with the swift revocation of citizenship  for non-compliance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;At  this time of this writing, President Barack Obama has just delivered a  speech in which he called for a two-state solution based on the borders  prior to the 1967 with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;mutually agreed swaps&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Although the plan still rewards Israel for its illegal seizures of land&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; The idea itself is not new around the beltway, but as &lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/understanding-obamas-shift-on-israel-and-the-1967-lines/2011/05/19/AFPRaT7G_blog.html?wpisrc=xs_sl_0001"&gt;Washington Post reporter Glenn Kessler says&lt;/a&gt;, "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;It makes a difference when the president of the United States says  it, particularly in a carefully staged speech at the State Department. This then is not an off-the-cuff remark, but a carefully considered  statement of U.S. policy."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;"He (Obama) did not articulate the 1967 boundaries as a “Palestinian goal” but  as U.S. policy. He also dropped any reference to “realities on the  ground” — code for Israeli settlements — that both Bush and Hillary  Rodham Clinton had used. He further suggested that Israel’s military  would need to agree to leave the West Bank.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Obama did not go all the way and try to define what his statement  meant for the disputed city of Jerusalem, or attempt to address the  issue of Palestinians who want to return to lands now in the state of  Israel. He said those issues would need to be addressed after borders  and security are settled.&amp;nbsp; But, for a U.S. president, the explicit  reference to the 1967 lines represented crossing the Rubicon."*&lt;/blockquote&gt;Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu has adamantly rejected it&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Conservatives  and Christian Zionists are calling it “treason", insisting that America  will be cursed for abandoning “God’s chosen people”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the Scriptures make it very clear that God’s chosen people today are those of &lt;i&gt;any&lt;/i&gt; race, color, or religion that enter into a covenant with Him through Jesus Christ—a covenant the Jewish people of old rejected &lt;u&gt;nationally&lt;/u&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;But  you are a chosen race, A royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for  God's own possession, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him  who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light. (1 Peter  2:9).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And  He has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father-- to Him  be the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen.” (&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Rev. 1:6).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And  they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to  open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God  by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;  And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on  the earth. (Rev. 5:9,10).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  The kingdom that shall reign on earth when Christ returns is not  restored Judaism, but a new spiritual race of people made up of  glorified believers from every earthly tribe, tongue, people and  nations.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These believers comprise, as Peter proclaims, a new nation that was  chosen according to Ephesians 1:4--from the foundation of the world.  Offering salvation for a season to the Gentiles was not “Plan B” when  Israel rejected her Messiah!&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New voices and group emerge weekly in both Israel and Palestine whose  goal is to reconcile and courageously work together for peace. Many are  listed in this article, and I pray you will visit their links and get  acquainted. Within these sites, you can also link to additional groups  worthy of your support and prayers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, the most effective voice on earth for change in the Middle East  will not be found in Palestine or Israel; the most profound source for  revolutionary peace will not emanate from the White House. It will come  from a church cleansed of politics and pride!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Again,  visit Dr. Sizer's site and explore other groups to which he  links.  Additionally, I challenge you to set up a screening of &lt;a href="http://withgodonourside.com/"&gt;"With God on Our Side"&lt;/a&gt;   at your church or ministry event. It's receiving great reviews here in   the states, and gaining endorsements from pastors. More  importantly, the film is  sparking bold, new discussions among  Christians!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/wMcLfA_sfqA?rel=0" width="560"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;The  Church in America must stop her ruinous, Zionistic rhetoric that  shamefully supports an apostate political entity over parts of their own  body in Christ. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;My  prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in  me through their message, that all of them may be one, Father, just as  you are in me and I am in you. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be one as  we are one—I in them and you in me—so that they may be brought to  complete unity. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Then&lt;/u&gt; the world will know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me.&lt;/b&gt; (John 17: 20-23)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;Christians, reject politicized Christianity and its Constantinian leaders who love the power of the state and empire building. &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Humbly return to your first love  and put down the sword. Carry the  Lord's message and ministry of  reconciliation to the world instead.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Christians and patriots, stand unswervingly against the blind,  nationalistic fervor of both the U.S. and Israel that allows for the  persecution of innocent people in the name of religious and racial  exceptionality!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*Indeed, just as this article was ready to post, headlines blare that President Obama has backpedaled. In his most recent comments at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;the AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs Committee), Obama "clarified" his previous statement by reassuring the powerful pro-Israeli lobby that a return to the 1967 borders is not the only solution, and of course, any border changes would have to take into account the current "demographics" (growing illegal settlements in the West Bank).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reportedly, Prime Minister Netanyahu has now settled down, and he and AIPAC are "pleased". Under the current conditions, it appears a bi-national government is more likely to emerge and struggle along, rather than two separate states. Regardless, Christians MUST have the same attitude toward Israel as the Angel who appeared before Joshua before a major battle (Joshua 5:13, 14):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;"Now when Joshua was near  Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a  drawn sword in his hand. Joshua went up to him and asked, “Are you for  us or for our enemies?”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;“Neither&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,” he replied, “but as commander of the army of the LORD I have now come.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;The Angel came not to fight, but to deliver a word from the Lord, which the Bible tells us is sharper than any two-edged sword and penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and  marrow...and judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart (Hebrews 4:12).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cast down high-minded, vain Zionism with its pious excuses for the mistreatment of others--even your brethren in Christ. Have nothing to do with the sword of &lt;i&gt;any&lt;/i&gt; political state. Pick up God's sword, the living Word, and wield it for justice for all in the Middle East!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5231133583134660450-2200264825477667688?l=usingmyliberty.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/feeds/2200264825477667688/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;postID=2200264825477667688&amp;isPopup=true' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/2200264825477667688'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/2200264825477667688'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2011/05/why-i-am-not-christian-zionist.html' title='&lt;center&gt;Why I Am Not a Christian Zionist&lt;br&gt;(A Supporter of the Modern State of Israel)&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mary Diane Goin&lt;/i&gt;</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16167308022692666614</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TJF8ltx762I/AAAAAAAAAvA/1H9te8GjmdU/S220/Snapshot_20090731_9.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Yf-YWRSGQDM/TdpoK_NdnpI/AAAAAAAAA0I/rhsIMVvUu_U/s72-c/Israeli+flag.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5231133583134660450.post-4476538193092528426</id><published>2011-04-17T12:18:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-04-17T12:18:55.020-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='agorism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='community charters'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Flat Tax'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Fair Tax'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='private courts'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='the Income Tax'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='protests'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='voluntaryism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Tariffs'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='taxes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='civil disobedience'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='IRS'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Articles of Confederation'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='private police'/><title type='text'>No Flat, No Fair, No Taxes, NO HOW!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;So  far, we've learned the history of taxation in America. We've laid out  the moral dilemma a Christian faces when the fruit of his labor is  illegally confiscated by an "out of control" government that has to pay  back the Federal Reserve.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="color: black;" /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="color: black;" /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;  Several alternatives to the federal income tax are on the table.  Lawrence M. Vance wrote a great article comparing the popular Flat Tax  and Fair Tax ideas, and he explains why both plans fall short of  offering an acceptable, lasting solution to tax abuse:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="color: black;"&gt;"Two                 specific tax reform plans that some libertarians have   fallen for                are the Flat Tax and the FairTax. Both plans  promise to  invigorate                the economy, increase employment,  and raise everyone's  standard                of living. Neither one is  true to its name; neither one is  an incremental                step  toward overall lower taxes. Both are fraught with  problems                 and contradictions; both are revenue-neutral plans that  would fund                 the federal government at the same obscene level that it   is now.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; The Flat Tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;"Under  a Flat                Tax, everyone's income is taxed at the same rate  (Forbes  says 17                percent; Hall and Rabushka say 19  percent). And not only  are there                no tax brackets, there  are generally no tax deductions  other than                personal and  dependent allowances. Social Security and  Medicare                taxes  would remain as they are now. The appeal of the Flat  Tax is                 simplicity. You can do your taxes on a postcard-sized form  says                 Forbes. Goodbye compliance costs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The  problem                with the Flat Tax is a simple one: the Flat  Tax is not  flat. And                furthermore, no one actually pays  17 or 19 percent. In  fact, taxpayers                don't even pay the  same percentage. The Flat Tax is  actually a highly                 progressive tax. It is more progressive than our current  system,                 and effectively has more tax brackets. Who said  progressivity  requires                graduated tax rates?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;br /&gt;"Under the Forbes plan, a family of  four would                pay no  federal income tax on its first $46,165 of income; a  family                 of six would owe nothing until its income exceeded  $65,930. And                 those figures are sure to have increased since they were   first proposed                back in 2005. But not only would many  families pay no  income tax,                they still might get a  refund anyway because the Forbes  plan includes                a  refundable child credit and earned-income credit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"If  you want                an example of a real flat tax, look no  further than the  2.9 percent                Medicare tax. Everyone pays  2.9 percent (split between  employer                and employee), on  every dollar earned, no matter one's  marital status,                 number of dependents, or income level. I am in favor of  neither                 the tax nor Medicare, but if you are looking for a genuine  flat                 tax, then the Medicare tax is your tax.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Fair Tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;"The  FairTax                is a national retail sales tax of 30 percent on  the final  sale of                all new goods and services. All new  goods – from cars and  houses                to prescription drugs and  food; and all services – from  operations                and funerals to  rent and haircuts. Because it would  replace the                 personal income tax, there would also no longer be  withholding tax,                 capital-gains tax, the alternative-minimum tax, or taxes  on  interest                and dividends. Even your gambling winnings  would no longer  be taxed.                Of course, there would be no  tax deductions either.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;"The  FairTax                would  likewise eliminate corporate income tax, estate tax,  gift                 tax, unemployment tax, Social Security tax, and Medicare  tax. The                 appeal is obvious: no more complex tax code, no more taxes   withheld                from paychecks, no more 1040 forms, no more  record  keeping, no more                compliance costs, no more IRS  audits. And if that weren't  enough,                the FairTax also  includes a monthly rebate to offset the  taxes paid                on  basic necessities.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  "But  for a plan                that promises such a utopia, the  problems with the FairTax  are legion.                The stated rate of  the FairTax is too low to achieve the  promised                revenue  neutrality. The amount by which it is claimed that  prices                 would fall under a FairTax system has been grossly  exaggerated.                 There is nothing to prevent an income tax from being   reinstituted,                giving us a two-headed hydra of an income  tax &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt;  a consumption                tax. And not only would  state and local governments have  to pay                a national sales  tax to the federal government, the  federal government                 would have to pay sales taxes to itself on all its new  purchases.                 Since I have already written extensively about the  problems  with                the FairTax, I will stop with its problems here and  focus  on why                the FairTax, like the Flat Tax, is not true  to its name.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So  why is the                FairTax not fair? Well, first of all,  what's fair about a  consumption                tax? Why is it that  people who rightly criticize the  income tax                are so quick  to accept a national sales tax on  consumption? The                 FairTax perpetuates the fallacy that the government has a  right                 to confiscate a percentage of the value of each new good  sold  and                every service rendered. This is no different than  claiming  that                the government has a right to the portion  of each  American's income.                As Murray Rothbard explained:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="quote-in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The   consumption                    tax, on the other hand, can only be  regarded as a  payment for                    permission-to-live. It  implies that a man will not be  allowed                    to advance or  even sustain his own life, unless he  pays, off                    the  top, a fee to the State for permission to do so.  The consumption                     tax does not strike me, in its philosophical  implications,  as                    one whit more noble, or less presumptuous, than  the  income tax.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;"The   FairTax                is also not fair because of the rate. What is  fair about  the government                taking a 30 percent cut on  every transaction? I know the  FairTaxers                claim that the  rate is only 23 percent, but when I buy an  item for                 $1.00 and end up paying $1.30, the basic math I learned in  elementary                 school tells me that I paid a tax rate of 30 percent. But   regardless                of whether the rate is 23 or 30 percent, why  should the  bloated,                pork-laden leviathan we call the US  government get  anywhere near                this much of our income?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  "Neither                the Flat Tax nor the FairTax is a step toward  the  libertarian goal                of substantially reducing or  abolishing the income tax;  neither                tax-reform plan is an  incremental step toward lower  overall taxes.                They could  be, however, if their promoters recognized that  the problem                 is taxation itself, not the tax code. All they have done  is shift                 the debate from how much of the wealth of the American   people the                federal government confiscates to the manner  in which the  wealth                is confiscated."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; Read the &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/vance/vance168.html"&gt;entire article&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; Noted Libertarian Lew Rockwell has some additional insights into why a consumption tax would not end oppressive taxation:&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; "The                tax  shift is one of the great games of government. In the  game,                 the government uses the prospect of lowering one tax in  order to                 buy support for raising another. The proposal to move from   an income                tax to a consumption tax is a good example of  the game.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  "The                essential key to understanding the trick is to  realize  that the                government wants money and is going to  get it one way or  another.                Zig zagging from one method  to another does not change the  reality.                But it can fool  the gullible. And it can raise a lot of  money from                 affected groups during the transition period. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"One                helpful way to understand this is to think of a  robber who  promises                to stop coming through your front  door if you promise to  leave the                back door open. So it  is with the state that promises to  stop taxing                your  income if you let it tax your consumption. The issue  is not                 the method; it is the amount.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;Far  too much is made  of the flat versus progressivity issue. Think                 of it this way. Would you rather pay a flat 40% tax, or  finagle                 your way through a system with 20 different rates  ranging  from 1%                to 39% (all else being equal)? If you  knew that you would  pay less                under a progressive system,  that is the one you would  favor.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/rockwell/tax.html"&gt; More...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;For  over one hundred years in America, the federal government existed  solely on revenue from tariffs. Economist Gary North lists ten reasons  why he believes tariffs alone can support government operations:&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; First, tariffs are  sales taxes imposed on imported  goods. The                  key  political fact about sales taxes is this: they are  flat taxes.                   They cannot be used to extract more wealth from one  taxpayer  than                  another. This is what state-loving,  envy-succumbing  economists                  and politicians call a  regressive tax. It sounds  terrible; it                  in fact is  quite wonderful. A regressive tax is a tax  that is                   imposed equally on every taxpayer. Regression means that  every                   proponent of the tax will pay the same percentage as the  next                   guy. It keeps voters a bit more honest.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  Second, tariffs are almost impossible to impose on  services. A                   cross-border service is hard to trace. The main way that   governments                  track them today is through corporate  income tax  returns. Imported                  services are deductible  from corporate income taxes. But  I am                  recommending a  world with no income taxes. Anyone in  such a world                  who  reports a service purchased abroad is saying, "Come  and                   get me!" to the tax collector. The experts say that we  live                   in a service economy. I say: "Then let’s impose taxes on                    goods." As few as possible.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;                  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; Third, tariffs are imposed on a narrow class of goods: imports.                   If we do not count services purchased from off-shore,  imports                   account for well under 15% of the U.S. economy –   probably under                  10%. In a world of tariffs-only, most of  the economy  would get                  off Scot-free.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;                  &lt;br /&gt;Fourth, tariffs are collected from commercial importers,  not private                   citizens. In a world of tariffs, there would be no   direct contact                  between me and a tax collector.  Overnight, it would be  1912 again – America’s                  golden  age: before the income tax and after indoor  plumbing.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;                  &lt;br /&gt;Fifth, tariffs on imported information would be almost  impossible                   to collect. The Internet, coupled with encryption, would   seal                  the doom for tariffs on imported information. We  live in  an information                  economy. This means that  tariffs would apply to less and  less                  of the  productivity of most Americans.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;                  &lt;br /&gt;Sixth, the U.S. is the richest free trade zone on earth.   Geographically,                  China and Russia are larger, but not  economically.  Americans would                  prosper more than any  other people in a tariff-only tax  system.                  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;                  &lt;br /&gt;Seventh, the U.S. Constitution prohibits internal  tariffs: "No                   Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any  State"                   (Article I, Section 9, Paragraph 5). This means that   national                  politicians would not be able to compensate  for the loss  of revenue                  by imposing internal tariffs.  It would take a  Constitutional amendment                  to legalize  them.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;                  &lt;br /&gt;Eighth, tariffs are not imposed equally on all goods.  They are                   discriminatory. Some goods escape. This means greater  freedom                   from taxes if we choose our imports well.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;                  &lt;br /&gt;Ninth, because tariffs are never imposed equally on all  imported                   goods, they would become a matter of intense political   warfare.                  In a world where only tariffs generated  revenues, this  would keep                  politicians busy in  allocating favors within a shrinking  percentage                  of the  economy. I call this the sandbox effect. Cats,  toddlers,                   and politicians belong in sandboxes.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; Tenth,  hiking tariffs enough to increase revenues  significantly                   would lead to consumer substitutions. Consumers would  start looking                   for domestically produced goods. Unlike most taxes,   tariffs are                  a tax that you can legally avoid paying, at  some  marginally higher                  price. Better to fill the  coffers of some protected  industry than                  to fill the  coffers of the U.S. Treasury..." (source: &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/north/north18.html"&gt;The Case for Tariffs/Lew Rockwell.com&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The Fair and Flat concepts of taxation may bring short-term relief, but as we've discovered, &lt;i&gt;any&lt;/i&gt; system of taxation is simply moving the same amount of money around&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;--&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;just&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;less conspicuously. Both propositions remain wide open for increases and even greater abuse in the long run.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;North's tariff proposal would at least allow Americans to "toss the tea  overboard" if rates on imports increase beyond public tolerance; and, it  affords them the freedom to purchase domestically generated  alternatives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But in truth, as long as our government has the power to tax, it will do  so with increasing tyranny. That's the nature of a State.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Neither the Flat nor Fair tax is a viable solution. Only ending the  income tax altogether stops unconstitutional tyranny.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Yet the people inevitably cry, "But how will the government survive?"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;"Quite well!" is the answer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;“I   want to abolish the income tax, but I don’t want to  replace it with   anything. About 45 percent of all federal revenue comes  from the   personal income tax. That means that about 55 percent — over  half of   all revenue — comes from other sources, like excise taxes, fees,  and   corporate taxes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We could eliminate the income tax,  replace it with nothing, and still   fund the same level of big government  we had in the late 1990s.&lt;/b&gt; We   don’t need to “replace” the  income tax at all. I see a consumption tax   as being a little better than  the personal income tax, and I would  vote  for the Fair-Tax if it came  up in the House of Representatives,  but it  is not my goal. We can do  better.” (&lt;a href="http://www.ronpaul.com/2009-04-15/end-the-income-tax-abolish-the-irs/"&gt;Ron Paul&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S9SVvZAhtCI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/4AXuqGe8h0Y/s1600/Articles+of+Confederation.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S9SVvZAhtCI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/4AXuqGe8h0Y/s320/Articles+of+Confederation.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;I'm   a big fan of the Articles of Confederation, which preceded the   Constitution. The centralized government had only a few duties largely  funded by voluntary contributions from each sovereign state.  The States  were like parents who gave allowances for well-performed  chores.  Conversely, the funds could be withheld for poor representation  or  usurpation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;An   elite group of men, tantalized by the opportunity to seize power in a   new nation, hastily drafted a new document that granted more  centralized  power. Although safeguards were ceremonially put into  place, almost immediately  these 'so-called restraints' were largely  ignored or excused away by  politicians and bankers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Today,   the roles are reversed; subjugated states pay homage to a federal   government that monitors, regulates, and robs the citizens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Do   you suppose our government--much like a computer--has a restore point?   Many who have seriously pondered this question say "no".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;More   liberty-loving Americans believe that ending the income tax is just  the  beginning of dismantling a gargantuan government. They're looking  to  return to a simpler way for free people to get along and prosper in   peaceful communities and societies without federal interference.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;As   we've learned, the shadowy banking cartel actually "runs" the country,   not politicians. One party--much less one man in the executive   office--isn't going to clean up or bring lasting change to such a   deeply rooted system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ideally, I'd like to step back prior to the Articles of Confederation  into simple community charters that can network for mutual benefit. I  probably won't see it in my lifetime, but that does not discourage me  from educating the public about the reality of living as truly free,  self-governing individuals within a community of reciprocal respect.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't deny that humanity is fallen by nature; therefore, there will  always be a need for some type of community security. However, it should  be provided by a private company that is authorized for direct  encounters &lt;i&gt;only&lt;/i&gt; when harm has been done to a person or property.  Such a company should be strictly accountable--not to a state agency nor  a union--but to the people. Also, justice can better be served through  privatized courts, programs, and facilities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When such services are removed from the State and returned to a free,  competing market, quality will improve. The only "special interest" will  be to make a profit, and that can only be achieved by providing  excellent, yet cost effective service. If a company fails to meet their  clients' expectations, they fail. It's that simple. The people that hire  them can also fire them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wouldn't you love to fire some of the people in government? Well,  although they technically work for you, you can't. Don't be fooled:  voting the sorry rascals out of office is not the same as outright  firing them. Politicians are only animated symbols of governing  ideologies that compete with each other within a larger, centralized  system. Both parties take turns being in charge, and a new "king" gets  to sit on the hill every four to eight years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The real problem is the State, not just the people that work for it. For  Christians, an excellent analogy would be the story of Abraham and his  wife's handmaiden, Hagar. (Genesis 16, 17, 18:1-15; 21:1-21) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;God promised to give childless Abraham a &lt;i&gt;natural &lt;/i&gt;heir; but as  time progressed with no evidence that God was going to come through, the  aging Abe and his wife, Sarah, took matters into their own hands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sarah gave the beautiful Hagar to Abraham as her surrogate. The plan  worked, and the young slave woman gave birth to a male that &lt;i&gt;legally&lt;/i&gt; qualified as an heir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But to everyone's surprise, Sarah later became pregnant (just as God had  promised), and at the age of ninety bore a miracle son for  one-hundred-year-old Daddy Abe!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As the boys grew, so did the jealousy of the older brother who lived  under the realization that he was not the child of promise. He was the  result of works due to unbelief, the other child was birthed by  faith--one came from the womb of slavery, the other from freedom.  (Natural trumped legal, as do our rights today!)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The day came when God instructed Abraham to send Hagar and her son far  away. God prospered them in another land, but it was clear that the two  men could not live together and still accomplish God's purposes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many people over the years have been puzzled as to why Hagar also had to  go; after all, Ishmael was a grown man at this time. But hers was the  healthy womb that brought forth Ishmael in the first place. If she  birthed one out of God's will, she could do it again.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Christian, a corrupt, centralized government--man-centered and driven by  greed and a lust for power--is the prolific womb. Politicians and those  that serve them are the "Ishmaels"--products that continue to mock and  impede children born for freedom, not slavery.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sending away Washington's devoted "children" is not enough. You must address what incubates and enables them!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How to do this? Well, most Americans are not against direct  confrontation in town hall meetings and public rallies; they certainly  call their representatives and write editorials.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fewer support peaceful, civil disobedience, although I feel that number  might change as our federal government becomes more oppressive. Perhaps  re-instituting the draft will finally get grandparents, who once so  freely protested ungodly wars in their youth, back into the streets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nonetheless, I want to introduce you to a quieter revolution that is  taking place in ever-increasing numbers across the nation. Instead of a  direct, frontal assault on the government, activists in this revolution  simply withdraw their support and participation, primarily removing what  the government needs to survive--money.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;As a womb needs sustenance to produce, a government needs money. Without  it, it will shrivel up...not right away, but a systematic reduction  over time will either cripple its reproductive capacity (that's for you  minarchists) or render it barren altogether ( that's for us anarchists).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regardless of where you stand on the liberty perspective, either option  is applauded over the system we now have in Washington that spits out  compliant wards like rabbits!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you've been investigating libertarianism, perhaps you've heard such terms as &lt;i&gt;voluntaryism&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;agorism&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In my next post, I'll discuss how these lifestyle philosophies  practically work in the various levels of society, and why more people  every day embrace them as the logical course toward authentic freedom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="color: black; font-family: inherit;" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="color: black;" /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5231133583134660450-4476538193092528426?l=usingmyliberty.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/feeds/4476538193092528426/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;postID=4476538193092528426&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/4476538193092528426'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/4476538193092528426'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2011/04/no-flat-no-fair-no-taxes-no-how.html' title='&lt;center&gt;No Flat, No Fair, No Taxes, NO HOW!&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mary Diane Goin&lt;/i&gt;</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16167308022692666614</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TJF8ltx762I/AAAAAAAAAvA/1H9te8GjmdU/S220/Snapshot_20090731_9.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S9SVvZAhtCI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/4AXuqGe8h0Y/s72-c/Articles+of+Confederation.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5231133583134660450.post-4799347136030330397</id><published>2011-04-15T16:01:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-04-15T16:01:57.626-05:00</updated><title type='text'>A Moral Dilemma: Should A Christian Pay  Income Tax?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yd7JWMXWCyI/S8WdGHz5CYI/AAAAAAAAAmo/ZCf7QCLmScs/s1600/income-tax-tom.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="272" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yd7JWMXWCyI/S8WdGHz5CYI/AAAAAAAAAmo/ZCf7QCLmScs/s320/income-tax-tom.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Should a Christian pay income tax?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;This is a question that demands a sober, honest response from those who desire to live accountable &lt;i&gt;to&lt;/i&gt; God and &lt;i&gt;before&lt;/i&gt; his fellow man.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Once a believer investigates the origins of the centralized state and  finds it's against God's design for human government; and once the  Christian discovers that the U.S. government has been illegally taxing  the citizens' income to pay back the Federal Reserve, a decision must be  made.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our country is being controlled by a banking cartel of elite, powerful  men. Because they manipulate the money, they manipulate both foreign and  domestic policies. In other words, they're the REAL shadow government!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am NOT telling you to quit paying taxes! However, these various  articles re-shaped my worldview regarding taxation. I pray that you will  also obtain a better understanding with which to posture yourself in  belief and practice against wicked plundering.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Later posts will address legitimate ways to put more distance between  you and Uncle Sam's wrongdoing. We'll also examine current tax  alternatives, and how society can function quite well without the  federal income tax.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First however, we must realize that centralized, man-centered government  was started by Cain (and&amp;nbsp; followed by Nimrod) in rebellion to his  Creator, and that our Lord sees statist control today as nothing more  than resurrected Babels.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Norman Horn at LibertarianChristians.com has a thorough, eye-opening  article based on the observations of early Jewish historian, Josephus: &lt;a href="http://libertarianchristians.com/2009/02/19/josephus-on-the-origin-of-the-state/"&gt;The Origins of the State&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For a good look into how the State now reaches and regulates every aspect of society--including religion--I recommend &lt;a href="http://www.independent.org/blog/?p=5309"&gt;Nothing Outside the State Part I&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.independent.org/blog/?p=5495"&gt;Part II&lt;/a&gt; by Robert Higgs, posted on The Beacon from the Independent Institute.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;What of any consequence remains beyond the state’s reach in the U.S. today?&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Not wages, working conditions, or labor-management  relations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Not health care; not money, banking, or financial services;  not personal privacy&lt;br /&gt;Not transportation or communication; not education  or scientific research&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not farming or food supply; not nutrition or  food quality; not marriage or divorce&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not child care; not provision for  retirement; not recreation; not insurance of any kind&lt;br /&gt;Not smoking or  drinking;&amp;nbsp;not gambling; not political campaign funding or publicity&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not  real estate development, house construction, or housing finance&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not  international travel, trade, or finance; not a thousand other areas and  aspects of social life.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"One might affirm that the state still keeps its hands off religion,   but it actually does not. It certifies certain religious organizations   as legitimate and condemns others, as many young men discovered to their   sorrow when they attempted to claim the status of conscientious   objector during the Vietnam War. It assigns members of certain   religions, but not members of others, as chaplains in its armed   services." &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; Even though  Holy Matrimony was instituted before the state, Christians are  conditioned to seek "permission" (licensing) from the state to get  married. In exchange for this permission, a couple may delight in  getting certain tax benefits, but they also unwittingly surrender, by  contract, their children to the State. (&lt;a href="http://www.mainemediaresources.com/mpl_marriage.htm"&gt;Are Marriages Illegal?&lt;/a&gt;) and (&lt;a href="http://www.mercyseat.net/BROCHURES/marriagelicense.htm"&gt;Five Reasons Why Christians Should NOT Obtain a State Marriage License&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the Israelites begged for a king like the nations around them,  God's prophet, Samuel, warned that choosing to be governed by men rather  than God would lay two heavy burdens upon them--taxation and civil  service.&lt;a href="http://blog.mises.org/10368/what-samuel-said-about-solomon/"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What Samuel Said about Solomon&lt;/a&gt; is an excellent article from the  Mises Institute. Author Frank Chodorov explains how the opening  passage--"In those days, there was no king in  Israel, but every man did  that which was right in his own eyes." (17:6)--is not a disparaging  comment, but stating a simple fact that self-government was the societal  norm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;To be able to do that  which is right in one's own eyes is to be free,  and freedom was the way  of life among the Israelites before the coming  of the kings. Yet, they  were not without government; they were not  lacking in those social  controls that are the essence of government. (The Torah)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The  economy of the tribesmen demanded of the individual that he adjust   himself to cooperative and regularized procedures; a man who indulged   his caprice when the tribe was on the march in search of grazing land   would be courting disaster; it was a case of hold together or die.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tradition supplemented necessity in the orderly arrangement of life,   for the tradition grew out of experience by the trial-and-error method   and had proved itself beneficial. The laws of custom were sanctified   because violation of them carried its own penalties, not only to the   individual, but also to the group. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; God allowed His people to be oppressed by other nations &lt;i&gt;only&lt;/i&gt;  when their ability to govern themselves responsibly under Him resulted  in harmful, unchecked behavior that affected the community. It was NOT  due to the lack of a strong, centralized government!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chodorov's definitive classic from 1954, &lt;a href="http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevil.asp"&gt;The Income Tax: Root of All Evil&lt;/a&gt;, is available at Mises and can be downloaded in PDF. Take a look through these chapters:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevil.asp#CHAPTER_1"&gt;Chapter  1&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Solomon's Yoke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevil.asp#CHAPTER_2"&gt;Chapter  2&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Politically Speaking, What is "Evil"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevil.asp#CHAPTER_3"&gt;Chapter  3&lt;/a&gt; Yours Is Not Your Own&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevil.asp#CHAPTER_4"&gt;Chapter  4&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;How It Came Upon Us&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevilb.asp#CHAPTER_5"&gt;Chapter  5&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;The Revolution of 1913&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevilb.asp#CHAPTER_6"&gt;Chapter  6&lt;/a&gt; Soak The Poor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevilb.asp#CHAPTER_7"&gt;Chapter  7&lt;/a&gt; Corruption and Corruption&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevilc.asp#CHAPTER_8"&gt;Chapter  8&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;A Possible Way Out&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevilc.asp#CHAPTER_9"&gt;Chapter  9&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Competition in Government&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevilc.asp#CHAPTER_10"&gt;Chapter  10&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Union Forever&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mises.org/etexts/rootofevilc.asp#CHAPTER_11"&gt;Chapter  11&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;For Freedom's Sake&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;"As  a result of income taxation, we now have a government with far  more  power than George III ever exercised. It is self-sufficient,   independent of the will of the people. The elections do not alter that   fact; these are merely periodic changes of the guard. Whoever is elected   retains the power vested in the office and, as usual, tries to augment   it. The end in clear sight is the liquidation of all social power and   the advent of a regime of absolutism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This, it cannot too often be repeated, was an inevitable consequence  of  income taxation. The citizen is sovereign only when he can retain and   enjoy the fruits of his labor. If the government has first claim on his   property he must learn to genuflect before it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When the right of  property is abrogated, all the other rights of the  individual are  undermined, and to speak of the sovereign citizen who  has no absolute  right of property is to talk nonsense. It is like  saying that the slave  is free because he is allowed to do anything he  wants to do (even vote,  if you wish) except to own what he produces.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  The case for repeal )of the 16th Amendment) rests on this tradition. If  there are still  enough Americans who are of the opinion that that  government governs  best which governs least, if there is among us a  group willing to risk  their fortunes, their lives, and their sacred  honor for freedom, then  repeal has a chance. If, on the other hand, the  habits of mind acquired  under income taxation have completely  obliterated the American  tradition, then any effort to restore citizen  sovereignty is futile.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; It is never too late to put up a fight for freedom." (Chapter 8)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; Mind you, he wrote these compelling words to a slumbering nation 56 years ago! Are we beyond slumber, America, re we comatose?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where is the Church--those believers who are to be thermostats, not mere  thermometers that reflect the nation's moral temperature! Do we  understand the seriousness of blind tribute to Caesar?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whenever we attempt to interpret a passage of Scripture, classical  hermeneutics teach us to always look at the historical/cultural settings  that surround it. The Tribute Passage, where Jesus tells us to "render  unto Caesar what is Caesar's", is one of the most misunderstood passages  of Scripture; consequently, it is one of the most misinterpreted. It is  NOT a ringing endorsement by Jesus to pay taxes!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I recommend the scholarly article posted at &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/"&gt;Lew Rockwell's&lt;/a&gt; site by Jeffrey  Barr: &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig11/barr-j1.1.1.html"&gt;Render  unto Caesar: A Most Misunderstood New Testament Passage&lt;/a&gt;. (The position of the Catholic church is worth noting).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Plus, &lt;a href="http://libertarianchristians.com/"&gt;LibertarianChristians.com&lt;/a&gt; has a great article by Christopher Bevis, &lt;a href="http://libertarianchristians.com/2009/02/10/caesar-and-god-in-context/"&gt;Caesar  and God in Context&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;So,  what does Jesus here imply belongs to a Caesar who tried to rival  God  for worship and loyalty? Financially speaking, the most that  statist  Christians can get from this story is an endorsement of a flat  tax  limited to a single digit percentage of a manual labourer’s annual   income.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Furthermore, this money was used to finance local government,  local  security and road construction. It was never sufficient to prop up   bloated international government agencies, failing businesses or   indebted home buyers. But since Jesus implicitly shut Caesar out of the   Temple with his answer, even this conclusion is debatable at best.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Morally speaking, though, Jesus was refusing much more than a coin  for  himself or his Father. His answer was a rejection of the blasphemous   power of state-controlled money, issued by thieving moneyers at the   behest of false gods. Even today, such money is backed by the ability to   threaten and use state-sanctioned violence on a massive scale. Those   who give such orders today shelter beneath the doctrine of “sovereign   immunity”, and those who carry out the orders try to absolve themselves   by pointing to “the chain of command”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Caesar’s “power” (such as it is) entails appearing to reap without   sowing, promoting or unmaking just weights and measures on a whim of   public policy, taking or preserving the lives of others in the name of   the “big picture” or the “greater good” – and reaping personal and   national disaster in due course. No wonder Jesus, the Prince of Peace,   rejected such power whenever it was offered to him.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  It all boils down to this: Taxation is theft; it is a scandalous  portion of the money we righteously earn that is taken by  force--accompanied by a threat of fine or imprisonment for  non-compliance. The State is run by power brokers building a Babel that  delights in competing with God and acting &lt;i&gt;as&lt;/i&gt; a god to its serfs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are told a lie when statists insist our stolen money helps run  government services. First, the government itself no longer obeys the  Constitutional limits set upon it, yet it commands explicit obedience  from its constituents.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The government must pay for its excesses. The money borrowed from the  Federal Reserve to enlarge its borders and gobble up more power is  stolen from the people and returned--with interest--to the Fed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Money to run government services, according to the Constitution, can be  adequately earned through excise taxes, tariffs and other legitimate  forms of&amp;nbsp; revenue--not a tax on people's earnings! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In one of my earlier posts, I reported the arrests of former IRS agents  Sherry Peel Jackson and Joseph Banister who boldly stood up and told the  truth about the agency. In addition, they took highly personal steps  against unlawful plunder. Yet, ordinary citizens are also being targeted  by the IRS. Here's the story of what happened to a Christian couple in  Florida who were LEGALLY trying to avoid personal income taxes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Without  warning,                in the early morning on a day in 1996, Internal  Revenue  Service                agents, sporting seizure papers and  accompanied by police  officers,                towed away cars parked  on Cummings Road in Pensacola,  Florida. So                began a long  ordeal between a Christian ministry and the  Internal                 Revenue Service (IRS) that continues today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;IRS  agents                seized the property in a claim for $10,000 of  unpaid  taxes. The                alleged tax violators had mailed  written responses to the  IRS, but                IRS agents chose to  seize property without notice rather  than write                a reply  to the accused. What would become years of  intimidation                 had begun.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today the accused, a man and his wife, convicted of tax fraud, are  spending their time in separate federal prisons. He won't get out of  jail until 2015. His wife just has now entered federal prison and will  spend a year in jail.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; What terrible crime did Ken Hovind commit?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hovind, a retired school teacher, started a ministry to teach kids about creationism--&lt;i&gt;Creation Science Evangelism&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Back  in 1989,                Kent Hovind officially took a vow of poverty,  as Roman  Catholic                priests who belong to an "order" do  today. Catholic                 priests who take a vow of poverty, which  is recognized by  the IRS,                are exempt from paying  Federal income tax.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For those who  have taken                such a vow, earnings are  considered the income of the  religious                order, or in  Hovind’s case, part of his ministry. In  essence, Hovind                 owned nothing, had no salary, and all of his needs,  housing, food,                 transportation, were met by the ministry.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He had no  personal wealth,                and he was not an owner of  any real estate or other  property, the                ministry was. All  of CSE’s real estate was put into a  trust. Years                later,  newspaper reports nebulously reported Hovind failed  to pay                 his taxes. It was a moot point. Hovind, like ordered  Catholic  priests,                officially had no income.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kent Hovind                was arrested and charged with twelve counts  of willfully  failing                to withhold, deposit, report, and  pay federal income and  FICA (social                security) taxes for  employees from March 31, 2001 until  December                31, 2003.  The only law he was informed that he violated  was 26 U.S.C.                 § 7202. (26 U.S.C. § 7202 has a 5-year penalty and he is  in jail                 for 10.)*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When  their                day in court arrived, 5 of 6 former and  current employees  testified                they had paid their own  taxes, so the IRS’ argument that  the Hovind’s                (or the  ministry) owed the government hundreds of  thousands of dollars                 was specious.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It  appears                that the IRS could not easily invoke fines  and penalties  upon Kent                Hovind because of his vow of  poverty. In fact, a 2005  Grand Jury                declined to  investigate Hovind any further after  submission of his                 affidavit which explained his dedication to ministry work  and how                 he began his ministry with a vow of poverty, which he  adhered  to                religiously.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To  the IRS,                this was not a ministry but rather Kent  Hovind doing  business as                Creation Science Evangelism. So  let’s pretend, for a  moment, Hovind                really was a  business like the IRS tries to make it  appear. But                the  IRS didn’t follow their own rules here. Churches and  ministries                 do not have to apply to the government to be tax exempt.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According  to                IRS Publication 526--Organizations                    That Qualify To Receive Deductible Contributions--You  can  deduct                  your contributions only if you make them to a  qualified  organization.                  To become a qualified  organization, most organizations &lt;b&gt;other                   than churches &lt;/b&gt;and governments, as described below,  must apply                  to the IRS.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In  the IRS’                own words a church "is automatically tax-deductible."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; Read the rest of the article about the &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/sardi/sardi143.html"&gt;Hovind case&lt;/a&gt; by Bill Sardis at Lew Rockwell's site.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; Sardis' closing comments are compelling:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;"Americans  will                hear of the Hovind case. They will say, "Ya, that’s   that                creation guy, got himself into trouble with the  IRS. He  should have                paid his taxes like everyone else."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes,  we should                all be good citizens and pay into the  government Ponzi  scheme, and                relinquish our privacy  rights and not hide anything from  the government,                and  make no effort to avoid (not evade) taxes. Americans  aren’t                 likely to pay attention till the IRS is prosecuting them.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At  the current                writing of this report, the Federal  government is covertly  auditing                small business bank  accounts for any appearance of tax  evasion.                The Federal  government assumes it has the right to audit  every bank                 account in America because it is now an insolvent  government that                 must look for new sources of income. It is possible the  IRS  will                estimate taxes owed and withdraw funds directly from  small  business                bank accounts rather than audit every  small business.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The American                people largely appear to be oblivious to a  government that  has slid                past socialism to fascism.  Americans might admit to the  socialist                claim, but they  wouldn’t recognize fascism if they saw it.  It is                not in  their vocabulary.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;b&gt;In  Nazi Germany,                Christians were confronted with the  Bible scripture to "render                 unto Caesar" to compel their  cooperation&lt;/b&gt;. As the  nation                slides further into debt  (another $12 trillion of public  debt is                planned by  2013) government will legislate more and more  ways to                 raise taxes, pay fines, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Hovind case was not about law, it was about a country that cannot  distinguish the over-reaching arm of government, beyond what the 10th  Amendment to the Constitution allows, from an all-authoritarian,  totalitarian government, that often, but not always, operates under a  dictator. The State has replaced God.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;b&gt;The  Hovind                case was about a citizenry that cannot fathom that their  country                does any wrong.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The  U.S. Constitution                serves as a perfect cover for  American fascism.  Constitutional limited                government is  gone. The fear of imagined terrorists  produces a need                 for the public to rely upon an all-authoritative  protector.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"America is a constitutional Republic in name only. Efforts to remove  guns from potential criminals are a cover for negating the 2nd Amendment  to the Constitution. The principle of "no taxation without  representation" is negated by gerrymandering of Congressional districts.  &lt;b&gt;Government must strike down tax dissenters lest the populace rise up against unfair taxation&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The  greatness                of America, its pioneer spirit and its  standard of living,  is about                to come to an end. The  Federal government hides the fact  it spends                over a  trillion dollars a year on war making, or more than  half                 of the U.S. annual budget, essentially robbing money from  its future.                 Medicare and Social Security are aggregately under-funded   by $75                trillion. There is no way Americans today are  going to be  provided                the healthcare and pension checks  they were promised.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"When  the citizenry                finally does wake up, the only way  the State can maintain  control                is to quell all  opposition, threaten imprisonment, keep  the people                 financially impoverished and in bread lines, so they  cannot mount                 up meaningful resistance. Searching for food on the table,   they                become more dependent upon a monster that the  nation’s  forefathers                warned about.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;b&gt;Oppressive countries imprison dissenters&lt;/b&gt;. Kent and Jo Hovind look out from behind bars, wondering when or if America will ever wake up." &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  As confessing  Christians, we must ask for courage, not comfort as we  seek to honor Christ  and model truth before others. Sadly, our modeling  today speaks of  Solomon-like ungodly alliances with the State. Like  the king of old who  made excuses for pandering to his women, American  Christians don't want  to upset the statist "apple cart", so they  compromise to accommodate  those who have politically seduced them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I also think of Samson and Delilah. Every time I read his story in  Judges, I'm amazed that although he &lt;i&gt;knew &lt;/i&gt;full  well of his lover's  attempt to uncover the source of his strength to  aid&amp;nbsp; her Philistine  'pimps'--the enemies of God's people--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Samson could not bring himself to cut ties with her.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; (Judges  16:4-31)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One night, Delilah's charms finally wore down Samson's resistance and he  revealed the secret to his strength--his long hair. He then fell   asleep in her lap.&amp;nbsp; When the seductress awoke her victim, he was bound   in chains. The dazed Samson thought he could break them apart as before,   but he soon discovered that while he slept, Delilah had cut his hair.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Christians keep trotting back  to the State for grants, marriage  licenses, tax exempt status, and  more. The Church reclines comfortably,  getting stroked in the lap of the  seducer. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What is the state doing while the Church sleeps? Delilah takes her  greedy "cut" from the fruit of the labor of God's  people that leaves  them weak, blind, and enslaved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One less Christian knocking on the door of the prostitute State may not   seem like much; in fact, we see that a few here or there who take a   stand for righteousness are easy targets for persecution AND   prosecution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But what if Christians, combined with citizens from all walks of life  and creeds, stood firm &lt;i&gt;together&lt;/i&gt; to no longer keep up gaudy  "Delilah" (the government)!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Indeed, would there be enough IRS manpower to prosecute thousands, even   millions? Would Delilah be forced to change her ways--even shut down   her illegal business activities? And what about her "pimps"? Would the   Federal Reserve be forced to shut down altogether after nearly a hundred  years of  organized crime?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A groundswell has already begun.&amp;nbsp; Let's remember the words of Benjamin   Franklin when the Declaration of Independence was signed:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately."&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Interestingly, the founding fathers did not hang at the tyranny of King   George, but many did lose their homes and fortunes. Yet, look at their   outstanding legacy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, we face tyrannies that far surpass what our forefathers  knew.  What would they think of us today? What would they say to us?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; Are you of the moral fiber of a Samuel Adams or a John Hancock? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In my next blog, we'll critically look at some of the tax alternatives being put on the table across the nation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;, such as the Fair Tax and Flat Tax, and discuss why these are still forms of statist theft and enslavement that can be abused.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Again, each one  of us must not be afraid to face the truth and assess  where we  are--asking God for His individual leading as to which path we  are to  take, and the distinct mark we are to leave in history. We are  not to compare  ourselves to others nor judge the paths they take.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, we  MUST judge ourselves, our citizenship, and yes--even what  we call our  Christianity if--after learning the truth--we choose to  comfortably  re-prostrate ourselves before the State.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Christians                  appear to be paralyzed to oppose a wrong, their complicity  with                  what appears to be a Biblical exhortation not to &lt;i&gt;"cheat                   your neighbor, nor rob him. The wages of him who is hired    shall                not remain with you all night until morning."&lt;/i&gt;   (Book of                 Leviticus 19:13) The current Social Security   system is  going to                cheat future generations out of   trillions of dollars. &lt;/span&gt;             &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.sec.gov/answers/ponzi.htm"&gt;Securities                and Exchange  Commission describes&lt;/a&gt; a Ponzi  scheme as a  system                where one continues to put money  into a system on the &lt;i&gt;"rob-Peter-to-pay-Paul"&lt;/i&gt;                  principle, as money  from new investors is used to pay  off  earlier                investors  until the whole scheme collapses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The  Withholding                Tax may be the law by prevailing   practice, but that  doesn’t make                it moral or right. In   fact, it may be unconstitutional  because it                interferes   with the life, liberty and pursuit of happiness  guaranteed                  in the Declaration of Independence. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If  somebody                 doesn’t begin to stand up to a government  system that by   all definitions                is a Ponzi scheme,  American society will  crumble in  economic insolvency,                 as we read in the daily  newspapers now.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Until  the laws                and  regulations regarding taxation are  changed, the  citizenry is                 obligated to pay taxes and  employers are obligated to  withdraw  funds                from  employees’ payroll checks. But this makes  citizens  complicit                 in the crime.(Sardis)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition, here's a great article  by Dann McCreary: &lt;a href="http://flyinghouse.com/tax_withholding.pdf"&gt;Does the Bible  Condemn Tax Withholding?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5231133583134660450-4799347136030330397?l=usingmyliberty.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/feeds/4799347136030330397/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;postID=4799347136030330397&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/4799347136030330397'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/4799347136030330397'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2011/04/moral-dilemma-should-christian-pay.html' title='&lt;center&gt;A Moral Dilemma: Should A Christian Pay  Income Tax?&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mary Diane Goin&lt;/i&gt;</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16167308022692666614</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TJF8ltx762I/AAAAAAAAAvA/1H9te8GjmdU/S220/Snapshot_20090731_9.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yd7JWMXWCyI/S8WdGHz5CYI/AAAAAAAAAmo/ZCf7QCLmScs/s72-c/income-tax-tom.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5231133583134660450.post-9401180483626021</id><published>2011-04-14T07:07:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-04-14T07:07:42.000-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='the Income Tax'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Freedom to Fascism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Aaron Russo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='16th Amendment'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='the IRS'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='the Federal Reserve'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='history of taxation in America'/><title type='text'>America: Freedom to Fascism</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #ffd966; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Here  it is--what I consider to be the most important documentary for freedom  lovers. It's no "fly by night" amateur piece of work; the producer was no industry lightweight.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's over a hour in length, but it was one of the best time investments  I've ever made. What I received in return changed my life and made me a  better American.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aaron Russo &lt;/b&gt;was a gifted filmmaker and libertarian activist. His best known works are &lt;i&gt;Trading Places&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Wise Guys&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;The Rose&lt;/i&gt;.  He was a nominee for the Libertarian Party presidential candidate in   2004. After a six  year battle with bladder cancer, Russo died on August  24,  2007.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;Of  course, anytime you produce a piece of evidence this clear and  undiluted, you pay a price. One former IRS agent who spoke out in the  documentary was jailed for taking a personal stand against tax theft.  Russo was shunned by most of the Hollywood elite after the release of  this documentary.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: justify;"&gt;Be  prepared! After watching this irrefutable evidence, you will know the  truth, and truth demands a corresponding action.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In our next post we'll  ask, &lt;b&gt;"Is It Moral for Christians to Pay the Income Tax?"&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" id="VideoPlayback" src="http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docid=-1656880303867390173&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=true" style="height: 326px; width: 400px;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5231133583134660450-9401180483626021?l=usingmyliberty.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/feeds/9401180483626021/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;postID=9401180483626021&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/9401180483626021'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/9401180483626021'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2011/04/america-freedom-to-fascism.html' title='America: Freedom to Fascism'/><author><name>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mary Diane Goin&lt;/i&gt;</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16167308022692666614</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TJF8ltx762I/AAAAAAAAAvA/1H9te8GjmdU/S220/Snapshot_20090731_9.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5231133583134660450.post-6925703136405490530</id><published>2011-04-13T04:04:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-04-13T04:04:57.692-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Terrible Truth about Taxation: Exposing the IRS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;"&lt;b&gt;In a Time of Universal Deceit, Telling the Truth is &lt;br /&gt;a Revolutionary Act.&lt;/b&gt;" &lt;br /&gt;~ George Orwell&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Previously,  we looked into the early history of taxation in America and the  colonists' revolt against burdensome tariffs and excise taxes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first income tax was implemented because of the Civil War; both  North North and South initiated it to be a temporary measure to pay war  debts. However, a populist movement (the wishes and desires of the  'ordinary' folks) was&amp;nbsp;gaining momentum after the war. It demanded an  income tax on the rich. In 1894, under a Democratic President, Congress  passed such a tax that looked to rich Americans to pay for the cost of  running the government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This first income tax was only 2%, and exempted 98% of the nation; but the government, which asked for an inch, took a mile.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Within the next two decades, the 16th amendment was passed. Progressive  tax rates against the rich ranged from 1 to 7%. Did it work? Of course  not. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Government expanded, but collections from the rich--who learned to find  savvy tax shelters--did not. America began to lose her "millionaires on  record", as entrepreneurs were fed up at being penalized for success.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  The problem with trying to soak the rich, from an historian's  perspective, is it doesn't work as planned. The rich, going all the way  back to the Romans, have had the means to control and evade taxes that  got out of line.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  Howard Hughes paid no income taxes, and his tax planning was quite  legal. In the final analysis, the middle class is the only dependable  source of tax revenue--and that is a truism tax makers should not forget  when they seriously need more revenue. As any tax practitioner will  tell you, the richer you are, the easier it is to control taxable  income.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S79G2DSeavI/AAAAAAAAAkI/nSeMkQ-oiKk/s1600/jdr%26jr.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S79G2DSeavI/AAAAAAAAAkI/nSeMkQ-oiKk/s320/jdr%26jr.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;John D. Rockefeller and Jr.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;So, off we go with the income tax. It's supposed to solve all our fiscal  ills, and it's supposed to make the rich pick up most of the tab. As  might be expected, it didn't quite do that, and the more the rates were  increased. Collections didn't go up for the rich, although they did go  up for everyone else. In 1916, with a top rate of 7% the treasury  reported 206 people with incomes over one million dollars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;b&gt;Five years later&lt;/b&gt;, when the tax rate went up 1100 percent, from &lt;b&gt;7% to 77%&lt;/b&gt;,  there were only 21 people with an income of a million dollars or more.  What happened? Simple arithmetic shows that 9 out of 10 million-dollar  earners had vanished, as if by magic. Well, maybe they moved to some low  tax country...we don't know, but they obviously rearranged their lives  or finances so they no longer had million dollar earnings that were  taxable." &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig2/adams7.html"&gt;A Brief Tax History of America&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Today,  the Internal Revenue Service is the most feared agency in  America--virtually unaccountable and criminally abusive to the millions  on its plantation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;America's "Tax Army" employs 1.2 million--more than the armed forces stationed in the United States (0.9 million)!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The total cost of collecting taxes is estimated at $63 billion,  ironically just $4 Billion short of funding general government and law  enforcement! &lt;a href="http://www.nolanchart.com/article6283.html"&gt;Nolan Chart&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, now that the IRS may soon be monitoring Americans' insurance  purchases and withholding tax refunds for non-compliance to Obamacare,  officials estimate an additional 16,500 employees will be added. &lt;a href="http://militantlibertarian.org/2010/03/22/ron-paul-irs-will-steal-more-money-to-fund-health-care/"&gt;More IRS Agents Needed for ObamaCare Enforcement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Americans  complain, but faithfully pay their taxes to a system that is  constitutionally illegal--nothing less than a criminal organization that  continues to exist because of successful deceptive and bullying  tactics. Most citizens have been brainwashed to believe that it is their  duty to support the government—right or wrong.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S79H2ZLxnNI/AAAAAAAAAkY/kCSrfkha8tQ/s1600/taxman.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S79H2ZLxnNI/AAAAAAAAAkY/kCSrfkha8tQ/s320/taxman.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Let's expose some of these outrageous lies about income taxes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lie # 1: The filing of federal income tax returns is voluntary, and the filing of federal income tax returns is not required:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The premise behind collecting the federal income tax is a complete farce.&lt;/b&gt; The IRS claims the tax is &lt;b&gt;voluntary&lt;/b&gt;,  whereas any sane American realizes that she or he will go to jail if  the tax is not paid. This is evident from not only the legal code, but  even from the latest 1040 instructions to the taxpayer! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"IRS Commissioner Douglas Shulman writes that the American taxpayer willingly pays income tax "&lt;i&gt;of their own free will&lt;/i&gt;" but laments "&lt;i&gt;unfortunately, there will always be some that cheat their fellow citizens by avoiding the payment of their fair share of taxes&lt;/i&gt;."  Shulman then infers that IRS enforcement will be "prompt" and "strong"  (read: 'swift' and 'merciless') for this voluntary tax.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Treasury calls it "our voluntary tax system."&lt;/b&gt; The IRS claims it  pursues "enforcement programs to promote voluntary compliance" and  establishes "strategies to maximize voluntary tax law compliance by  emphasizing customer satisfaction." &lt;a href="http://www.nolanchart.com/article6283.html"&gt;Nolan Chart&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lie # 2: The 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, legalizing the income tax, was ratified:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mr. Bill Benson and Mr. M.J. "Red" Beckman traveled to every state that  was a part of the Union back in 1913, and researched the voting records  and other pertinent data from each of the state legislature's historical  archives. Their research is contained within a two-volume set entitled,  "The Law That Never Was". The inescapable conclusion of their research  is that the 16th Amendment was not properly ratified. &lt;a href="http://www.thelawthatneverwas.com/"&gt;The Law That Never Was&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No US court has ever determined that the 16th Amendment was, in reality,  properly ratified. What the courts have said is that because the [then]  US Secretary of State, Philander Knox, "certified" that the Amendment  was properly ratified, the courts of the United States must consider it  properly ratified. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even if the 16th Amendment were properly ratified, according to Article 1, Section 9 of the Constitution, it &lt;u&gt;has  always been unconstitutional for the U.S. Federal Government to  directly tax "We the People" in their property, wages, salaries, or  earnings&lt;/u&gt;!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;  The Congress shall have power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts  and Excises . . . but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform  throughout the United States . . . &lt;/b&gt;- United States Constitution, Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several  States which may be included within this Union, according to their  respective Numbers . . . &lt;/b&gt;- United States Constitution, Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No capitation, or other direct, tax shall be laid, unless in proportion  to the census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken…&lt;/b&gt;- United States Constitution, Article 1, Section 9&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Article I, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution required that direct taxes  imposed by the national government be apportioned among the states on  the basis of population. In other words, the amount of direct taxes that  could be collected from any State was tied directly to its share of the  national population.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  On the basis of this requirement, application of the income tax to  income derived from real estate and specifically income in the form of  dividends from personal property ownership such as stock shares was  found to be unconstitutional because it was not apportioned among the  states; that is to say, there was no guarantee that a State with 10% of  the country's population paid 10% of those income taxes collected,  because Congress had not fixed an amount of money to be raised and  apportioned it between the States according to their respective shares  of the national population.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The two types of taxation were intended by our forefathers to serve  exclusive and separate jurisdictions in absolute, with direct taxation  local and close at hand leaving no possibility of federal tax tyranny.  Direct taxation carries the power to destroy, so our forefathers  insisted on direct taxation for local government. The feds are only  permitted indirect taxation so that private property would not be at  risk to a corruptible central body and would, thusly remain sacred." &lt;a href="http://www.jeremiahproject.com/trashingamerica/taxes.html"&gt;Jeremiah Project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The  Amendment essentially means that when imposing an income tax, the  Congress may impose the tax on income "from whatever source derived"  without having to apportion the total dollar amount of tax collected  from each state according to each state's population in relation to the  total national population. As a result, after the Sixteenth Amendment,  no Federal income taxes are required to be apportioned, as per the U.S.  Constitution, regardless of whether they are direct taxes (taxes on  income from property) or indirect taxes (all other income taxes). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As soon as direct federal tax was legislated with the 16th Amendment to  the Constitution, hundreds of bureaus and agencies, federal departments,  sprung up, all of which cost money. All these organs, duplicated the  function of the state organs and their jurisdictions and, thus, are  illegal or at least utterly contrary to the intentions of the founding  fathers, and the massive costs of this idiocy are the cause of most of  our miseries, debts and deficits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because the payment of tax has been made compulsory and enforced by a  coercive police and justice system, it can be viewed as  institutionalized violence equivalent to theft. And, to add insult to  injury, tax protester constitutional arguments that assert that the  imposition of the income tax in the United States violates the United  States Constitution, have themselves been deemed unlawful (or frivolous)  by the IRS, punishable by a $5,000 frivolous tax return penalty imposed  under Internal Revenue Code section 6702(a).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;In  addition, under the United States Supreme Court ruling in Cheek v.  United States, a defendant in a tax evasion prosecution who has made  arguments that the Federal income tax laws are unconstitutional may have  the arguments turned against him (or her). Such arguments, even if  based on honestly held beliefs, may constitute evidence that helps the  prosecutor prove willfulness, one of the elements of tax evasion.  (Ibid.) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; Don Cooper economist, says this is tantamount to paying 'protection' money to the mob:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; "&lt;b&gt;...The  government says you have to pay these monies so they can look out for  your welfare and if you don't then they can't guarantee your welfare  because they will arrest you and throw you in jail.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  "The logic of them looking out for my welfare is an illusion as well.  How is my welfare improved when I am coerced into paying taxes to the  Department of Agriculture who then pays farmers not to farm in an effort  to prop up agricultural food prices for the farmers, consequently  causing agricultural food prices in the markets to go up? I'd rather not  pay my fair share to the DOA and let those farmers farm and compete  against one another so I can have lower food prices. Then my welfare is  improved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Regardless, Americans are not free to make these decisions for  themselves. This is not opinion but rather cold hard fact. We also have  no say when it comes to implementing new taxes or getting rid of old  ones. Whenever the mob decides it wants to create a new tax it simply  does it and everyone is forced (coerced) to pay it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The government will counter with the argument that without all the  "necessary" taxation that it wouldn't have enough money to operate all  its programs; to which we would say: correct, you need to discontinue  all your programs because we don't want them, we don't need them."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;"On  the surface the government would like us to believe that they are our  moral compass. That they know what's in our best interests better than  we know ourselves as absurd as that is – and so they are going to look  out for us despite our objections.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All we have to do is give them our money and they will do with it what's  best for us. Of course underneath it has nothing to do with our best  interests but rather with accumulating political capital and money for  themselves and their party." &lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/cooper/cooper33.1.html"&gt;Legalized Mob&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lie # 3: Income taxes are used to pay for daily government operations:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The income tax is mostly used for War-Making, the Welfare State, and the  National Debt - not general government and law enforcement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Out of every tax dollar, the IRS estimates we spend about a quarter on  defense, a dime on the national debt, two pennies on general government  and law enforcement, and the remainder on Social Security (a giant Ponzi  scheme) and other welfare and social programs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The $1.2 Trillion federal income tax is unnecessary.&lt;/b&gt; Cutting our overseas military empire spending of $1 Trillion per year would justify its elimination.&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Instead of bailing out the banks for $0.8 Trillion in and $1.1 Trillion  of the Obama stimulus plan, we could have bailed out the increasingly  unemployed taxpayer for at least the 2008 tax bill.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(America did quite well for the 140 years without a standard income tax, from 1776-1916!!) &lt;a href="http://www.nolanchart.com/article6283.html"&gt;Nolan Chart&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let's get to the nitty-gritty. Basically, the Government borrows money  from the loan shark Federal Reserve in order to pay for&amp;nbsp;gargantuan  warfare/welfare programs. In turn, it plunders from "We, the people," to  pay it back.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;You  cannot fully understand the awesome power to collect taxes from its  citizens without understanding the inter-relatedness of the &lt;a href="http://www.jeremiahproject.com/trashingamerica/federal-reserve.html"&gt;Federal Reserve System&lt;/a&gt;.  When the government enacted the Federal Reserve Act, which gave total  control of America's credit and currency to the independent Federal  Reserve, it caused a 400 percent increase in the national debt within  four years. The banking system now owns the trust companies, investment  dealers, stockbrokers, and bond brokers and more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Federal Reserve Act has resulted in the creation of the most  powerful monopoly that exists in the United States today. Not only is it  powerful, but there is no greater nor more tyrannical combine (except  possibly the IRS). They have powers that no other body in this country  has in matters of bank trade within their jurisdiction. They have powers  which are autocratic in themselves and in their exercise." &lt;a href="http://www.jeremiahproject.com/trashingamerica/taxes.html"&gt;Jeremiah Project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Attempting  to decipher the tax laws in this country is a task beyond the ability  of most Americans, and the elite statists want to keep it that way. But a  few courageous men and women within the IRS have blown the whistle and  surrendered their freedoms, as a result. One such patriot is former  agent, Sherry Peel Jackson.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sherry now sits in solitary confinement, imprisoned for tax evasion and  for speaking out against her employer.&amp;nbsp; Here's her story:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/c1jqLximBZI?rel=0" title="YouTube video player" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/n1r1hNjxVfU?rel=0" title="YouTube video player" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Sherry  Jackson languishes as a political prisoner for exposing the fraudulent  nature of the federal income tax system and refusing to pay her income  taxes for 200-2003. She is detained at a facility in Florida, and is  scheduled for freedom in 2012 (with one-year supervised release).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sherry is not alone. Joseph Banister, former investigator and gunslinger for the IRS, came to the same conclusions as Jackson.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: PALATINO,TIMES NEW ROMAN,GEORGIA,TIMES;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Joe Banister" height="237" src="http://www.wnd.com/images/joe_bannister.jpg" width="180" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Joseph Banister&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Banister  was authorized to execute and serve search and arrest warrants, to make  arrests without warrant, to carry firearms, and seize property subject  to forfeiture. He eventually advanced to the position of asset  forfeiture coordinator and Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force  coordinator for the Central California District.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Banister explains:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;"I  expected to spend the rest of my professional career as an  agent  for   the U.S. Treasury, but my career was cut short when I encountered,    investigated,  and confronted IRS management with evidence indicating   that the agency  was  illegally administering the federal income tax   system and thereby  violating the  rights of ordinary Americans.   &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Over    a two year period  from early  1997 until the early 1999, I conducted  a  thorough investigation,  off-duty and  at my own expense, into  claims  made by various researchers and  activists that  the IRS was   administering and enforcing the federal income tax beyond  what was    authorized by law, and that most Americans were not liable to pay the    federal income  tax but were deceived and intimidated into paying it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Such  claims would seem to be preposterous and unbelievable and I   initially  thought so, too.&amp;nbsp; My  expectation was that the falsity of such  claims  would be manifested  quickly  because false claims rarely  withstand  close scrutiny.&amp;nbsp;  However, I was as surprised as anyone that I  ended up   encountering and accumulating significant amounts of evidence    indicating that  what at first appeared to be preposterous and   unbelievable claims was,  instead,  able to withstand my detailed   investigative scrutiny.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When I had  gathered  enough  evidence to convince myself that the IRS could indeed  be    administering and enforcing much of the federal income tax under "color    of law"  rather than proper legal authority, resulting in the  wholesale   violation of  people's rights and fraudulent confiscation of  their  money and  property, I met  with my San Jose IRS supervisors to  voice my  concerns and share some of  the  evidence I had acquired.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I  made it  very  clear to my supervisors that I had taken an oath to God  to support  and  defend  the U.S. Constitution and because of that oath,  the 9th   Commandment  prohibition against bearing false witness  against my  neighbor, not to  mention  my general moral and ethical  standards, I  believed I had a duty to  speak up  about what I had  learned through my  investigation&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I thought  that my exemplary performance in  the agency would have  merited a more  congenial and meaningful response  than the  one I  received but I was  wrong.&amp;nbsp; My duty  firearm was taken from me and I was  sent home for 7  days to consider  whether I  had a future as a criminal  investigator  for the Internal Revenue  Service.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Given  the   suspicious  refusal of IRS  officials to discuss the concerns of one of   their own investigators, I  realized  that the only way I could retain   my integrity, abide by my morals, and  comply  with my oath to support   and defend the U.S. Constitution was to resign.&amp;nbsp; I prepared and   submitted my resignation  letter to IRS Commissioner Charles Rossotti   and resigned from the IRS  on  February 25, 1999."&lt;/blockquote&gt;After  resigning from the IRS, Banister, a CPA, began to work as an  independent consultant. He also went public with his research and  appeared on radio and TV shows all across the nation. Not long  afterward, he claimed he was under surveillance. The IRS filed a  complaint in March of 2003, and began what Banister called the agency's  "mission to silence and discredit" him.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Banister was later arrested by IRS agents. He was accused of telling his clients they don't need to file &lt;span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD2"&gt;federal income tax&lt;/span&gt;   returns because the 16th Amendment, which gives Congress "power to lay   and collect taxes on incomes," was never properly ratified. He plead  not guilty and was released on a $25,000 bond.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2005,  after a laborious trial, a jury in the U.S. District Court in  Sacramento found Banister not  guilty on a charge of conspiracy to  defraud the government and on all three counts of aiding and assisting  the filing of false tax returns for  a client.&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; In 2008,  however,  the United States Tax Court ruled that Banister was liable for  federal  income taxes and penalties for failure to pay his 2002 return  and report  income from a retirement plan. Although Banister appealed,  the Court of  Appeals ruled against him. Read more of his story &lt;a href="http://www.freedomabovefortune.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=9&amp;amp;Itemid=37"&gt;here &lt;/a&gt;and &lt;a href="http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=44956"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You cannot win on your own against the IRS!&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Guys like the one in the picture below hope you know your place, good  citizen. And just in case you don't, they'll be around to help you find  it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S79NihbsvsI/AAAAAAAAAl4/MifsfkOGQEI/s1600/irs_cid_4792sallaway.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S79NihbsvsI/AAAAAAAAAl4/MifsfkOGQEI/s320/irs_cid_4792sallaway.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Don't  despair! There are safer steps you and I  can take--small, but important  ones. Combined with the steadily  increasing steps of others--America  can end the tyranny of a king  again.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;In  my next installment, I'll post the director's cut of the full-length  documentary by Aaron Russo, "America: Freedom to Fascism". It's over a  hour in length, but well worth your time. Every American who loves their  country, covets freedom, and wants to be a good steward before God of  their labor and profits, should see this film.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5231133583134660450-6925703136405490530?l=usingmyliberty.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/feeds/6925703136405490530/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;postID=6925703136405490530&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/6925703136405490530'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/6925703136405490530'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2011/04/terrible-truth-about-taxation-exposing.html' title='&lt;center&gt;The Terrible Truth about Taxation:&lt;br&gt; Exposing the IRS&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mary Diane Goin&lt;/i&gt;</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16167308022692666614</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TJF8ltx762I/AAAAAAAAAvA/1H9te8GjmdU/S220/Snapshot_20090731_9.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S79G2DSeavI/AAAAAAAAAkI/nSeMkQ-oiKk/s72-c/jdr%26jr.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5231133583134660450.post-4408081745179544068</id><published>2011-04-12T07:32:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-04-12T07:32:20.662-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Truth About Taxation: Where Are the John Hancocks of Today?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="color: #ffe599; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #444444; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S7JVh9sFVhI/AAAAAAAAAio/UP_mk-F9WKo/s1600/taxes-240x300+shaking+guy.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S7JVh9sFVhI/AAAAAAAAAio/UP_mk-F9WKo/s320/taxes-240x300+shaking+guy.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;April 15th is approaching--a day when  Americans will fuss and fume about Uncle Sam's income tax round-up, but  dutifully sign their names on the dotted line anyway.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;I'll  be posting articles all this week to show the history of taxation in America, the  illegality of the income tax, and alternatives that  can free us and our children from its expanding tyranny.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This information helped open my eyes and stir me to action. If you  acknowledge your individual sovereignty before God, but are now  convinced more than ever that the State has brazenly, systematically  made you its slave...then you, too, will be galvanized by what you read.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S7JWtqt1BcI/AAAAAAAAAiw/jx5JBWtpHYs/s1600/john_hancock_signature_civics.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S7JWtqt1BcI/AAAAAAAAAiw/jx5JBWtpHYs/s320/john_hancock_signature_civics.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When one views a copy of the Declaration of Independence, John Hancock's signature stands out from all the rest.&lt;/span&gt; The story goes that he  signed                the Declaration in large script so that King George wouldn't miss his signature! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hancock  was also one of the wealthiest businessmen prior to the Revolution;  yet, he was willing to take&amp;nbsp; a profound risk with his fortune and  ultimately (as indicated by his&amp;nbsp; over-sized signature), his life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Hancock had not paid H.M.S. Customs taxes for                 decades. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Today,  we would call him a tax dodger and a criminal; but Hancock’s bold   signature  is a clear                reminder that America was founded   by tax rebels.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hancock  presided over the Second Continental Congress and  was the sole signer  of the Dunlap-Broadside version of the Declaration.  He was the first  elected governor of Massachusetts, and was reelected eight  times. He was  reelected President of the Second Continental Congress  after the  ratification of the Articles of Confederation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S7JZ3aRTihI/AAAAAAAAAjA/HGZPCCU9DTg/s1600/JohnHancock.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S7JZ3aRTihI/AAAAAAAAAjA/HGZPCCU9DTg/s320/JohnHancock.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;John Hancock&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;What  do you think Hancock, his mentor Samuel Adams, and other patriots would  say about the current income tax? After all, they were only standing up to  abusive tariffs and excise taxes in their day.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;More importantly, what do you think they would say to us, the American people?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Today,  Christians apply to the State to start a church in exchange for a not-for-profit status and tax benefits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Christian  ministries covet monetary grants from the government to continue the  good works of Jesus, yet stay bound by the rules and regulations of a  godless state.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Christians even seek permission from the State to marry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Americans'  activities and pursuits are monitored, cataloged, defined,and  restricted. To resist the State incurs harassment, fines, and/or imprisonment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This is NOT the America for which Hancock so boldly signed!&amp;nbsp; Is it yours?&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The History of Taxes in America:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  With the advent                of income taxation in America, the  relationship between  citizen                and government was  inverted. Prior to the income tax, the  citizen                was  sovereign by virtue of the fact that he was free to  earn unlimited                 amounts of money and there was nothing the government  could  do about                it. Like it or not, it was his money, to do with  as he  pleased.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;With   the adoption                of income taxation, all that changed. In  effect, the  income tax                nationalized income. While many  people would undoubtedly  prefer                not to think about it in  this way, under the federal  income tax                everyone’s  income belongs to the government or, if you  prefer,                to  “society.” The power to set the tax rate is essentially                  the power to decide how much of their income people are  going to                 be permitted to keep.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  Thus,  the income                tax has converted the relationship  between government and  citizen                into one akin to parent  and child. &lt;b&gt;The portion of their  income that                the  citizenry are permitted to retain has effectively  become an                 allowance.&lt;/b&gt; Sometimes the government is good to the  citizenry  and                lets them keep more of their income. Sometimes the   government is                not so nice and lets the citizenry keep  less of their  income. But                what’s important here, in  terms of freedom, is not the  percentage                that is being  levied but rather the fact that it is the  government                 making the determination. That’s obviously a far cry from a                  society in which there is no income taxation at all. (Jacob  Hornberger,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/hornberger/hornberger147.html"&gt;The Ultimate Tax Cut&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; The British government had serious tax problems at the time of American colonization.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The                 prolonged war with France had been costly, as all wars   are, and                to increase taxes at home, in 1764, taxes were  introduced  on hard                cider, the beverage of the common  man. Riots erupted in  London,                excise houses were burned,  and the tax was repealed. The  Crown then                turned to the  untaxed colonies. In the House of Commons  the question                 was asked, "Do you think the Americans will resent paying  their                 mite for the protection of the colonies?" No one objected.                  The Crown then passed the Sugar Act with no dissents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  Revenue was not anywhere near what was expected, so the Crown tried                 again with stamp taxes that would apply to all kinds of   documents,                newspapers, etc. No opposition was expected as  there had  been nothing                of much significance to the  protest over the Sugar Act.  But this                was a different  kind of tax – it hit everyone, not just  the smugglers                in  New England. Stamp taxes were in use in the colonies as  a local                 revenue measure. They were popular most everywhere in  Europe,  having                been invented at the beginning of the 18th  century. It was  this                tax that prompted Adam Smith’s  comment, "There is no act  which                one nation sooner learns  from another than how to drain  money from                the pockets  of the people."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  To the surprise and shock of British tax authorities, and  even                 local governors, the colonists reacted with a fury. Even  Ben  Franklin,                at first, applied for the job of stamp tax  collector, not  anticipating                a major rebellion. The  colonists called for a meeting of  protest,                which met in  New York, and called itself "the Stamp Act  Congress,"                 which was the real birthplace of the United States. Most  of the                 colonies showed up. This congress brought together the   squabbling                colonies for the first time with a common goal  – defeat  British                efforts to tax the colonies &lt;i&gt;internally&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The British prime minister...proposed a new tax putting a duty on  a  number                of goods coming into the colonies... The Americans  immediately started to boycott the goods that carried                 the new taxes. The Crown had no choice but to repeal these  duties,                 except for tea. This gave rise to the trigger for the   Revolution,                the Boston Tea Party. &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig2/adams7.html"&gt;A Brief Tax History of America by Charles Adams&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The Continental  Congress of the colonies drafted the Articles of Confederation, which  many libertarians today still consider superior to the Constitution. The  government had NO power to directly tax the people--what it needed had  to come voluntarily from the sovereign states.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To be monetarily at the mercy of the states was unacceptable to many men  who wanted a top-down government. Behind closed doors, a new  Constitution granting more power to a centralized government was quickly  drafted and pushed through with questionable ratification.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Power-hungry men got their way, and stronger, centralized government  began to steadily flex its ever-growing muscles as the task master over a  new plantation of slaves.&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is taxation equivalent to slavery? Yes!&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Slavery...is non-ownership of Person and Labor. In that  case, &lt;i&gt;sovereignty&lt;/i&gt;                &lt;i&gt;is ownership of Person and Labor.&lt;/i&gt;  The basic  contrast, then,                is between slavery and  sovereignty, and the issue is  ownership.                And there are  two basic things one can own: one’s Person  (one’s                life),  and one’s Labor (the fruits of one’s labors,  including personal                 wealth resulting from productive labors).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The pivotal point is whether or not ownership is ceded  through  voluntary                contract. Have you any recollection of any  deals you  signed with                the IRS promising them payment of  part of your income? If  not, then                if 30% of your income  is paid in income taxes, then you  have only                70%  ownership of Labor. You are a slave from January  through April                 – a very conservative estimate at best, today! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; If                one wants to stand on the U.S. Constitution as one’s  foundation,                then the 13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;  Amendment to the U.S.  Constitution can                be used as an  ironclad argument against a forcible direct  tax on                the  labor of a human being.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Amendment  says: 'Neither slavery nor involuntary  servitude, except as a  punishment                for a crime whereof  the party shall have been duly  convicted, shall                exist  within the United States, or any place subject to  their jurisdiction.                 Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by   appropriate                legislation.' &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The                13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Amendment makes it very clear that we   cannot legally                or Constitutionally be forced into  involuntary servitude. As                such, we maintain that a human  being has an inalienable  right to                own 100 % of Person  and 100% of Labor, including control  over how                the fruits  of his actions are dispensed. A human being has  an inalienable                 right to control the compensation for his labor while in  the  act                of any service in the marketplace – e.g., digging  ditches,                 flipping burgers, word-processing documents for  a company,  programming                computers, preparing court  cases, performing surgery,  preaching                sermons, or writing  novels.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  A                forcible direct tax on the labor of a human being is  in  violation                of this right as stated in the 13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;  Amendment.  If we                work 40 hours a week, and another  entity forcibly  conscripts 25                % of our compensation,  then we argue that we have been  forced into                involuntary  servitude – slavery – for 10 of those 40  hours,                and we  were free for the other 30." &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/If%20one%20wants%20to%20stand%20on%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution%20as%20one%E2%80%99s%20foundation,%20then%20the%2013th%20Amendment%20to%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution%20can%20be%20used%20as%20an%20ironclad%20argument%20against%20a%20forcible%20direct%20tax%20on%20the%20labor%20of%20a%20human%20being.%20The%2013th%20Amendment%20says:%20%22Neither%20slavery%20nor%20involuntary%20servitude,%20except%20as%20a%20punishment%20for%20a%20crime%20whereof%20the%20party%20shall%20have%20been%20duly%20convicted,%20shall%20exist%20within%20the%20United%20States,%20or%20any%20place%20subject%20to%20their%20jurisdiction.%20Congress%20shall%20have%20the%20power%20to%20enforce%20this%20article%20by%20appropriate%20legislation.%22%20%20The%2013th%20Amendment%20makes%20it%20very%20clear%20that%20we%20cannot%20legally%20or%20Constitutionally%20be%20forced%20into%20involuntary%20servitude.%20%20As%20such,%20we%20maintain%20that%20a%20human%20being%20has%20an%20inalienable%20right%20to%20own%20100%20%%20of%20Person%20and%20100%%20of%20Labor,%20including%20control%20over%20how%20the%20fruits%20of%20his%20actions%20are%20dispensed.%20A%20human%20being%20has%20an%20inalienable%20right%20to%20control%20the%20compensation%20for%20his%20labor%20while%20in%20the%20act%20of%20any%20service%20in%20the%20marketplace%20%E2%80%93%20e.g.,%20digging%20ditches,%20flipping%20burgers,%20word-processing%20documents%20for%20a%20company,%20programming%20computers,%20preparing%20court%20cases,%20performing%20surgery,%20preaching%20sermons,%20or%20writing%20novels.%20%20A%20forcible%20direct%20tax%20on%20the%20labor%20of%20a%20human%20being%20is%20in%20violation%20of%20this%20right%20as%20stated%20in%20the%2013th%20Amendment.%20If%20we%20work%2040%20hours%20a%20week,%20and%20another%20entity%20forcibly%20conscripts%2025%20%%20of%20our%20compensation,%20then%20we%20argue%20that%20we%20have%20been%20forced%20into%20involuntary%20servitude%20%E2%80%93%20slavery%20%E2%80%93%20for%2010%20of%20those%2040%20hours,%20and%20we%20were%20free%20for%20the%20other%2030.%20If%20we%20could%20freely%20choose%20to%20work%20just%20the%2030%20hours%20and%20decline%20to%20work%20the%2010%20hours,%20then%20our%20wills%20would%20not%20be%20violated%20and%20the%2013th%20Amendment%20would%20be%20honored."&gt;Is the Income Tax A Form of Slavery?&amp;nbsp; by Steven Yates and Ray E Bornett II&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/If%20one%20wants%20to%20stand%20on%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution%20as%20one%E2%80%99s%20foundation,%20then%20the%2013th%20Amendment%20to%20the%20U.S.%20Constitution%20can%20be%20used%20as%20an%20ironclad%20argument%20against%20a%20forcible%20direct%20tax%20on%20the%20labor%20of%20a%20human%20being.%20The%2013th%20Amendment%20says:%20%22Neither%20slavery%20nor%20involuntary%20servitude,%20except%20as%20a%20punishment%20for%20a%20crime%20whereof%20the%20party%20shall%20have%20been%20duly%20convicted,%20shall%20exist%20within%20the%20United%20States,%20or%20any%20place%20subject%20to%20their%20jurisdiction.%20Congress%20shall%20have%20the%20power%20to%20enforce%20this%20article%20by%20appropriate%20legislation.%22%20%20The%2013th%20Amendment%20makes%20it%20very%20clear%20that%20we%20cannot%20legally%20or%20Constitutionally%20be%20forced%20into%20involuntary%20servitude.%20%20As%20such,%20we%20maintain%20that%20a%20human%20being%20has%20an%20inalienable%20right%20to%20own%20100%20%%20of%20Person%20and%20100%%20of%20Labor,%20including%20control%20over%20how%20the%20fruits%20of%20his%20actions%20are%20dispensed.%20A%20human%20being%20has%20an%20inalienable%20right%20to%20control%20the%20compensation%20for%20his%20labor%20while%20in%20the%20act%20of%20any%20service%20in%20the%20marketplace%20%E2%80%93%20e.g.,%20digging%20ditches,%20flipping%20burgers,%20word-processing%20documents%20for%20a%20company,%20programming%20computers,%20preparing%20court%20cases,%20performing%20surgery,%20preaching%20sermons,%20or%20writing%20novels.%20%20A%20forcible%20direct%20tax%20on%20the%20labor%20of%20a%20human%20being%20is%20in%20violation%20of%20this%20right%20as%20stated%20in%20the%2013th%20Amendment.%20If%20we%20work%2040%20hours%20a%20week,%20and%20another%20entity%20forcibly%20conscripts%2025%20%%20of%20our%20compensation,%20then%20we%20argue%20that%20we%20have%20been%20forced%20into%20involuntary%20servitude%20%E2%80%93%20slavery%20%E2%80%93%20for%2010%20of%20those%2040%20hours,%20and%20we%20were%20free%20for%20the%20other%2030.%20If%20we%20could%20freely%20choose%20to%20work%20just%20the%2030%20hours%20and%20decline%20to%20work%20the%2010%20hours,%20then%20our%20wills%20would%20not%20be%20violated%20and%20the%2013th%20Amendment%20would%20be%20honored."&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; Interestingly, although the new constitution gave the government the power to tax...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  ...it was generally  believed this                should be limited to  duties on imports. The right to tax  without                limitation  was repudiated by even the most ardent  nationalists,                 like Noah Webster and Hamilton. Hamilton argued  successfully against                 limiting taxes to a single form. If great revenues were   needed,                as they may be at times, then a single form of  tax would  be excessive,                fostering evasion and hurting  commerce. Let Congress have  the power                to select many  different forms of taxation and spread the  burdens                more  equitably. So as you might expect, the first power  granted                 to Congress was to tax.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  When the matter of constitutional                ratification came up  in the many state legislatures,  concern about                direct  taxing powers was expressed by the representatives.  Without                 exception, it was almost axiomatic that &lt;b&gt;direct taxation  would only                 occur during an extraordinary emergency&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A  delegate to                the Maryland state convention, noted that  the federal  government                must hold the power of direct  taxation in reserve,  "nothing                but some unforeseen  disaster will ever drive them [federal  government]                to  such ineligible expedients." At the Convention, Luther  Martin                 seemed to express the universal view that direct taxation  "should                 not be used but in cases of absolute necessity." James   Wilson,                whom many believe was the primary architect of  the  Constitution,                even eclipsing Madison, said that  direct taxes were for  emergencies                only. (&lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig2/adams7.html"&gt;Adams&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-a53aNYycsgY/S7JbfsrO5kI/AAAAAAAAAjQ/jJatfO1FQDE/s1600/WhiskeyRebellionPerils.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="232" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-a53aNYycsgY/S7JbfsrO5kI/AAAAAAAAAjQ/jJatfO1FQDE/s320/WhiskeyRebellionPerils.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;But enter the Whiskey Rebellion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  Hamilton as the Secretary of the Treasury,                persuaded the  first Congress to adopt a tax on whiskey to  help pay                 for the huge war debt as well as to run the country along  with import                 duties. At that time, there was no tax more hated than   excises by                both the Americans and the British. It was an  extremely  unpopular                form of taxation, as the ruling  Federalist Party was to  learn the                hard way.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A revolt immediately erupted in Western  Pennsylvania where                 whiskey was used as money, more than as drink. Any farmer  who paid                 the tax, had his still shot full of holes by "Tommy   Tinker,"                the name used by the rebels against the tax.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tax  collectors were                tarred and feathered and ridden out  of town on a rail, as  some of                the fascinating etchings  from this period show.             Eventually the rebels capitulated and  signed an amnesty  agreement,                promising to pay the tax.  President Washington pardoned  the few                who led the  uprising. Historians now know the military  force called                 out to put down the rebellion was unnecessary as the  rebels had                 capitulated beforehand. It was Hamilton’s idea of showing  force                 to strengthen the support for the new national  government.  In the                end, however, when Jefferson came to  power, the tax was  repealed                and the Federalist Party  disappeared from history.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  When President Adams replaced Washington, he too as a strong   Federalist,                introduced the first direct tax, and like the  Whiskey tax,  it set                off another tax revolt, this time  in Eastern Pennsylvania.  When                tax assessors showed up in  the various counties, an armed  uprising                followed. Some  of the rebels were put in jail, and an  auctioneer                named  John Fries showed up with a mob and got the men  released.                 Adams called out the militia, Fries was arrested and tried  for  treason.                His conviction and subsequent sentence to be  hanged, was  overturned                by a pardon given by President  Adams, against the  unanimous advise                of his cabinet.  Adams felt it was not treason, but just a  riot.                That  unpopular tax, along with the whiskey tax, added to  the popular                 contempt for the Federalist Party.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  Hamilton was behind this tax as well as the whiskey tax.  Historians                 have often called him the right man, at the right time, in   the right                place, in American history. His firm policy to  make the  country                fiscally strong, with sound credit and  a sound currency,  no doubt                justify that observation.  But to the Federalist Party, his  taxes                brought about the  total destruction of our first political  party. (&lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig2/adams7.html"&gt;Ibid&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;u&gt;The Real Cause of America's Civil War:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The  tariff became the primary tool to raise revenue for the federal                 government, and finally, in 1834, the national debt was  paid  off.                It was long struggle, but with a frugal government,  and  only one                short war, the finances of the federal  government were  slowly being                put in good order.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  The tariff had been used for some protectionist purposes  in the                 beginning, but in 1828, northern industrialists pushed  through  a                high tariff, greatly resented by the South. They  called it  the "tariff                of abomination," a biblical term  meaning the highest evil.                 In 1832, when this high tariff  continued, South Carolina  nullified                the tariff as  unconstitutional. There was a brief threat  of war                by  President Jackson, but cool heads prevailed, the tariff  was to                 be reduced, and the nullification ordinance passed away.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The  hatred for the tariff was universal throughout the  South. It                 made Southerners vassals of the North, being just a  sophisticated                 form of tribute. The argument went like this: The tariff   prevented                competition from Europe, which meant that  Northern  industrialists                could charge excessive prices  for their goods sold in the  South,                thus shifting a large  part of Southern wealth to Northern  interests.                If the  South should chose to buy foreign goods with the  high tax,                 this put Southern moneys into the federal coffers to be  spent on                 Northern projects, in effect another form of tribute from   the South                to the North. Either way it was an injustice  upon the  Southern people                and their economy."&lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig2/adams7.html"&gt;(Ibid.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Q4h-M1JEF2Y/S7Jf5KOFZRI/AAAAAAAAAjY/rCUOE5OlSx8/s1600/barleycorn_mp_img1.gif.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Q4h-M1JEF2Y/S7Jf5KOFZRI/AAAAAAAAAjY/rCUOE5OlSx8/s1600/barleycorn_mp_img1.gif.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The nefarious beginnings of a "tax agency":&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Few  historians take note of Whiskey Rebellion #2 which began as                 the Civil War ended and raged for almost 40 years, in  Appalachia                 – from West Virginia south to Georgia and Alabama. The   heart of                the rebellion was probably in North Carolina. To  support  the war,                the North adopted a tax on whiskey,  eventually up to $2 a  gallon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;When  the war ended, the tax naturally spread throughout  the South                 and federal tax men, call revenuers, scoured this mountain  region                 to collect the tax. Open war erupted and hundreds were   killed, on                both sides, as the IRB (Internal Revenue  Bureau) came into  existence                and enforced this hated tax  on what was a poverty area of  the nation.                As one  moonshiner said, being led off to jail for tax  evasion, "What                 did my granddaddy fit in the Revolution if it wasn’t to  make a  little                corn licker." Others argued it was an assault on  their  liberties;                they had just as much right to grind  corn into mash as  they did                to grind it into flour to  make bread.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; The spirit of the  assault on these mountain people, and  the numerous                death  that resulted from trying to serve arrest warrants,  indicates                 a kind of &lt;b&gt;savage enforcement of a tax law that has  survived to this                day&lt;/b&gt;.  The violence we see from time to time in enforcing  federal                 laws, even misdemeanors, may well be traced to the spirit  of  enforcement                of the whiskey tax in the South among the  moonshiners. The  Internal                Revenue Bureau grew from this  small paramilitary operation  to enforce                the income tax  that came some 30 years later, eventually  becoming                the  I.R.S. in our day.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The spirit of tax enforcement that  characterized                that  early IRB seems to have infected not only the IRS,  but other                 federal agencies with similar endowments of powers of  enforcement.                 Resistance to the service of any federal warrant  justifies  deadly                force today, as it did during the days  of the moonshiners.  Waco,                Texas, is proof enough of this  policy of violence to the  disobedient,                and Waco is not a  rare exception to official policy." (&lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig2/adams7.html"&gt;Ibid&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  Think about the spirit and courage of leaders like John Hancock and common patriots who stood against unjust tariffs and taxations. Again I ask, what would they think of us today as a people who dutifully submit year after year to such an oppressive system of direct taxation?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;No doubt they would be shocked and outraged; they would call for a massive revolt, assured that millions of people who stand united can prevail against government tyranny.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;However, John Hancock's have been ringing the Liberty Bell on this issue for years, only to have the plea fall mostly on dear ears. These rebels appear strange to wards of the State today, although prior to the American Revolution, the opposite was the norm--people who defended the Crown and quietly complied to the increasingly oppressive taxes were on the "loony fringe"!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Would you have been a rousing freedom fighter back then?&amp;nbsp; What are you today, patriot, and why is it any different?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; John Hancock wants to know.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;In our next installment, we'll continue with America's  tax history and look closer into the Internal Revenue Service--an  incredible,  unrestrained agency with power to enslave an entire nation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span id="goog_961135427"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_961135428"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span id="goog_961135429"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_961135430"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_961135432"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_961135433"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5231133583134660450-4408081745179544068?l=usingmyliberty.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/feeds/4408081745179544068/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;postID=4408081745179544068&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/4408081745179544068'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/4408081745179544068'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2011/04/truth-about-taxation-where-are-john.html' title='&lt;center&gt;The Truth About Taxation:&lt;br&gt; Where Are the John Hancocks of Today?&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mary Diane Goin&lt;/i&gt;</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16167308022692666614</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TJF8ltx762I/AAAAAAAAAvA/1H9te8GjmdU/S220/Snapshot_20090731_9.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S7JVh9sFVhI/AAAAAAAAAio/UP_mk-F9WKo/s72-c/taxes-240x300+shaking+guy.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5231133583134660450.post-6503751582246801557</id><published>2011-04-06T14:10:00.024-05:00</published><updated>2011-04-08T17:20:10.555-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Qur&apos;an translations'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Isamic extremists'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='distorted journalism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Muslim radicals'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='war hysteria'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='racism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='American Muslims'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='failed leadership'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bigotry'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='9/11'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='misleading headlines'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Saudis'/><title type='text'>The Muslims Americans Next Door</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zjkvaBZF1cE/TZuz56x4OzI/AAAAAAAAAy4/zIlM01PRyDA/s1600/HillsboroughFLCase2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zjkvaBZF1cE/TZuz56x4OzI/AAAAAAAAAy4/zIlM01PRyDA/s1600/HillsboroughFLCase2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 0in; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5ILTP0yCag8/TZNIApR8hjI/AAAAAAAAAyk/17fCQj2vIJo/s1600/Muslims+in+America.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5ILTP0yCag8/TZNIApR8hjI/AAAAAAAAAyk/17fCQj2vIJo/s200/Muslims+in+America.jpg" width="149" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Source: KUED&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;It happens all the time. I peruse through social sites and find links that disparage Muslims. No other distinctions than "they're Muslims"--no limiting adjectives such as "radicalized" or "Islamic fundamentalist"--just "Muslims".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;For instance, I recently came across a post from a conservative friend on FaceBook that screamed the headlines in all caps: &lt;b&gt;"MUSLIMS NOW CALL FOR THE REMOVAL OF THE STATUE OF LIBERTY"!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before going to the link, I read the comments under the post. One man suggested we "deport them all". Keep in mind, these were not just conservatives spitting out venom, but Christians.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whenever a headline takes on "National Enquirer" tones, I immediately dig a little deeper to see if I can discover the truth behind the facts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sure enough, within minutes I found it. The herd mentality so rampant in our country today grieves me. It's even sadder to find it alive and well in the politically conservative, Christian camps. They share information that validates their prejudices without further research. If an article inflames their fears, they won't stop to look into the possible motive of its author.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here's what I found.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the man who's calling for the removal of the Statue of Liberty is none other than Anjem Choudary, a non-credentialed "cleric" who has been marginalized by his own people for years; yet, he is a &lt;a href="http://www.salon.com/news/islam/?story=/politics/war_room/2011/03/02/anjem_choudary_america" style="color: #660000;"&gt;frequent antagonist on Fox News.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If Choudary is a joke to his own people, why does Fox News like to have him on for provocative banter? That's easy. I spent over thirty years in broadcasting. In order to appear fair, you look for someone who will represent the &lt;i&gt;other&lt;/i&gt; side of the story in the worst possible light.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You see it all the time on TV. The media will pick the most uneducated, dumpy looking Christian out of a pro-life rally to speak on behalf of the cause. They'll gravitate toward the loudest, brimstone throwing, country-bumpkin preacher to address strip clubs, gays, and a host of other perceived ills.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After becoming a Christian, I shared my testimony at an abortion awareness meeting. A local TV station covered the event. An abortion practitioner was among those scheduled to speak. Most people in attendance were decidedly pro-life; it was obvious by the signs they carried and the hearty applause that followed each pro-life speaker.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, the clip shown on the late night news first featured my sound bite, then the doctor's. When he finished, it cut to a rousing round of applause from a standing crowd. The only problem is that the standing ovation came after &lt;u&gt;I&lt;/u&gt; spoke, not the doctor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You see? The reporter slyly got her point (and/or the unofficial company stance) across to thousands of impressionable viewers without using any words. Only the handful of people in attendance knew the difference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Would you believe me if I told you this happens all the time? What if I told you conservative news outlets do it, too?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ratings are at stake; and right now, the pulse of Americana is beating to a fast, conservative rhythm. The media is either benefiting from it or fighting against it (as in the pro-life example above). That's why I trust sources that are not agenda-driven by either conservative or liberal biases...non-politicized voices that have been consistently, courageously speaking the same message through America's mood swings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But let's get back to Choudary. By the way, he's a London-based, self-proclaimed preacher. (Oops! I guess this ruins the commentator's suggestion on my friend's site for deportation.) Despite the impressive website of his newest escapade called "Shariah4America--featuring the White House with minarets and the Statue of Liberty wearing a veil--he's been largely ignored by journalists in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mehdi Hasan, senior editor at the &lt;a href="http://www.newstatesman.com/" style="color: #660000;"&gt;New Statesman,&lt;/a&gt; considers Choudary a "media whore". Adam Serwer &lt;a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/plum-line/2011/02/fox_news_parade_of_buffoons.html" style="color: #660000;" target="_blank"&gt;has argued&lt;/a&gt; that Choudary is, for Fox, a "cartoonish buffoon who can be counted on to confirm every stereotype about Islam and Muslims."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In fact, in response to Choudary and others like him, a group arose across the pond called &lt;a href="http://unitedshades.org.uk/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;"The United Shades of Britain"&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;to demonstrate that the majority of Muslims DO NOT support these radicals and their tirades.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When I first began to dig into Choudary's background and what other Muslims thought about him, I had to distressingly click past a handful of pages reporting the same story: &lt;b&gt;"Muslims Want to Remove the Statue of Liberty"&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I wonder if Christians would have been outraged if similar, generalized accusations had blasted across the globe after Westboro Baptist Church made the news:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;"Christians loudly protest all military funerals, claiming deaths&lt;br /&gt;are God's judgment against homosexuality."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Imagine the frustration of passing through page after page of similar headlines, and each story you check only uses the noun "Christians". You anxiously scan for phrases such as "fringe elements", "not aligned with mainstream Christianity", "rejected by other Christians", and "not faithfully representing Christ's message", but to no avail.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And what if the Westboro image began to fuel anti-Christian sentiments across America? What if the liberal media saw their chance to "prove a point" about Christians in general, and began to take full advantage of such an image to the disregard of all others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps many of you trust the former Muslims currently traveling the circuit as authors and speakers. They are immediate experts because, after all, they WERE Muslims; and their accounts of Islamic world conspiracies, Qur'anic commands to violence, and hatred of America is compelling.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Christian, let me ask, &lt;i&gt;How long have you been a believer?&lt;/i&gt; Although I'm sure you read the Bible, pray daily, and attend church, do you consider yourself an "expert" in Christianity?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Can you address on the world stage the complex, theological variations of your faith from Genesis to Revelation? Can you streamline it in such a way that accurately represents all branches and offshoots of Christianity that have emerged since the first split in A.D. 1054?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I can't, even though I've been a Christian for forty-seven years. I'm afraid I would misrepresent some aspect with which I'm not familiar. More than likely, outsiders would not get the full picture.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think I've amassed a lot of knowledge over the years, but not all of it--certainly not enough to be touted as an expert on the entire religion of Christianity. (Neither is any former Muslim regarding Islam!)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let me caution you again, not only as a former media insider, but also as a former twenty-five year, well-entrenched conservative who knew how to use my media training to an advantage:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No doubt many of these former Muslims are sincere, but face it: they're riding a wave that makes their testimonies immensely relevant AND lucrative. Conservative publishers, organizations, and churches are scheduling speaking engagements and book signings. These men and women are being courted by conservative radio and TV outlets for interviews.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do you get what I'm saying? If not, let me tell you a personal story.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My mother was interested in psychic phenomena; as a result, I grew up surrounded by the occult. Although she put away her tarot cards and Ouija board after a near-fatal illness, I continued to dabble with them (with her permission).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Years later, after my religious conversion, I hosted a talk show on a Christian radio station. During one program on witchcraft, I happened to mention being influenced by the paranormal as a child, which I believed led me to investigate the darker realms of the occult in my teen years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Afterward, invitations to share my story started coming in from churches. At first, I was excited to make the rounds; but a few months later, I was turning down requests. Why?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I realized I was being used...maybe not consciously by most pastors, but in me, they had found a vehicle--an "expert"--to dole out all the gory details of the occult and scare their young people. I saw it more as enabling people's voyeuristic tendencies to peek into the forbidden without really going there.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite my insistence that my involvement was dabbling at best, and regardless of my downplaying the sensational, I was always asked these and other morbid questions from the audience:&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Did you ever cast a spell or hex on someone?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Have you seen a demon? Have you ever conjured up a spirit?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Doesn't rock music and marijuana open doors to demonic possession?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Isn't Christian rock music a tool of the devil?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Did you ever participate in a pagan ritual? An orgy?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Satanists steal babies and sacrifice them on Halloween, right?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Did you ever drink human blood?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I gave them what they asked for, but nobody seemed interested in getting past the titillating to discuss how we as parents and members of the Christian community can more effectively address teenage insecurities and peer pressure. The topic "Exploring Relational Parenting" wasn't a hit, but "Signs of Demonic Possession" always drew a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Honestly, I only had to turn down a few more invitations. I guess word got around that I was a "dud"--not quite what they were looking for in terms of a spine-tingling, anti-occult speaker.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I can attest that the pressure to "perform" is intense--the temptation to give your audience what they want to hear. If you're already committed by contract to a publisher and traveling the circuit, your livelihood depends on it. If you rise suddenly from obscurity because you've got the right background at the right time, the money and notoriety starts rolling in. You gradually bring your message up a few notches to match the fervor of your unique audience who've been looking for someone to confirm their worst fears.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here's another example of herd frenzy. The day after the article that gave the impression hordes of American Muslims were ready to rush onto Liberty Island and pull down the Statue of Liberty, I saw this going viral on my social sites:&lt;b&gt; "SHARIA BECOMES LAW IN FLORIDA"&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When I clicked on the website, I read this sub-heading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Despite our dire warnings and the precedents set in Europe, Islamic supremacists reached a milestone in their malevolent goal to eliminate and destroy America."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I was then instructed to follow another link. It led me to a site that "watches" Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The headline on the 'watch" link was not as inflammatory as the first one:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Florida circuit court judge allows case to proceed under Islamic law."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Still, I wanted to find a true report of what happened--one that would pass for honest journalism. Again, I had to comb through several pages because the story was flooding the internet. Here are some of the headlines I encountered in my search:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SHARIA LAW HAS COME TO FLORIDA!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;FLORIDA JUDGE ORDERS MUSLIMS TO FOLLOW SHARIA LAW!&lt;br /&gt;JUDGE ORDERS USE OF SHARIA LAW IN FLORIDA!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Batten down the hatches and bar the door, Katy! Dear Lord, when did the Muslims take over Florida? All Floridians under Sharia Law? The rest of the nation can't be far behind!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sadly, that's precisely the impression these "yellow press" writers wanted you to get; and many Americans (including Christians) fell for it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was difficult, but I finally picked out the facts from a few, unbiased sources embedded among the scaremongers:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; A dispute arose recently in Tampa, Florida over who controls the funds a mosque received in 2008 from an eminent domain proceeding. It was filed by several men who say they were improperly ousted as trustees in 2002, and the dispute arose over who controls the $2.2 million the center received from the state after some of its land was used in a road project.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Former trustees of the mosque claimed they have the right to the funds. Current mosque leaders disputed that claim. The current mosque leaders wanted the case decided according to Florida civil law, but the former trustees wanted a settlement according to Sharia law.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The judge rendered in favor of letting these two parties arbitrate their particular case under Sharia. He only validated the legitimacy of seeking a Sharia solution in this case since it involved &lt;b&gt;Muslims, their mosque, and their money&lt;/b&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; I finally located the actual ruling to gain a better understanding of the judge's decision: (Click to enlarge)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-83G1S2pLDNQ/TZuwf0i2TTI/AAAAAAAAAyw/4EThmrSCgko/s1600/HillsboroughFLCase1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-83G1S2pLDNQ/TZuwf0i2TTI/AAAAAAAAAyw/4EThmrSCgko/s400/HillsboroughFLCase1.jpg" width="342" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1630662308"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1630662309"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zjkvaBZF1cE/TZuz56x4OzI/AAAAAAAAAy4/zIlM01PRyDA/s1600/HillsboroughFLCase2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zjkvaBZF1cE/TZuz56x4OzI/AAAAAAAAAy4/zIlM01PRyDA/s1600/HillsboroughFLCase2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1630662330"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1630662331"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1630662351"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1630662352"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zjkvaBZF1cE/TZuz56x4OzI/AAAAAAAAAy4/zIlM01PRyDA/s1600/HillsboroughFLCase2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zjkvaBZF1cE/TZuz56x4OzI/AAAAAAAAAy4/zIlM01PRyDA/s1600/HillsboroughFLCase2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1630662355"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1630662356"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1630662334"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1630662335"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6OwVsAfD6g8/TYn2nXGgg8I/AAAAAAAAAyY/9l7H9AafObE/s1600/HillsboroughFLCase2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6OwVsAfD6g8/TYn2nXGgg8I/AAAAAAAAAyY/9l7H9AafObE/s400/HillsboroughFLCase2.jpg" width="299" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Let's back up and look at the facts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Two Muslim groups in the Tampa      area disputed ownership of mosque monies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type="disc"&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;One group preferred for the      case to be decided by a civil judge, the other group appealed to Sharia      Law.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The judge ruled in favor of      turning it back over to the litigants to seek a Sharia solution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(In these circumstances, both parties must ultimately agree to submit to a      Sharia court or the judge's decision cannot go forward. No one is being      forced judicially in the U.S. to submit to Islamic law--not even Muslims!)      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Sharia Law WAS NOT imposed upon      the rest of the population.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;This decision did not, nor will      it ever apply to other disputes between non-Muslims.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;I'm not an expert on Sharia, but I do know what the Bible says about Christians taking each other to civil court. I'm well aware that God's Word holds me to a higher standard of accountability for my conduct and is anchored in just restitution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No doubt, the current owners of the domain knew they had a better chance to win the case under civil law because Sharia does not wink at the usurping of property or monies from a brother; it does not recognize many of the legal loopholes that exist in America's secular, contractual law. Sharia is not based on what is &lt;b&gt;legal&lt;/b&gt;, but what is &lt;b&gt;moral&lt;/b&gt; within Muslim business relationships.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You may ask&lt;i&gt;, But how could the judge even allow a Sharia court to settle the matter? The idea of one existing in the U.S. is disturbing!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;If these are your sentiments, then you need to know that Muslims in America have been practicing Sharia ever since they arrived on our shores. Sharia is a guide that addresses how the &lt;b&gt;Muslim&lt;/b&gt; is to live before God and others. It lays out laws for personal purity and religious worship, followed by relational laws for commerce within Islam and without, and resulting punishments for disobedience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Only recently have more secularized Muslims preferred having what was once kept within a private, religious court settled by the civil laws in their country of residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'm the first to admit that Sharia is a complex set of laws whose precepts seem harsh and often abusive, much as the Old Testament Mosaic Law must appear to someone on the outside looking in. But are you aware that Jews have operated their own private, rabbinical courts for centuries--even here in America?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The court is called &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beth_din" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Beth din&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; "House of Judgment" (Other variations are&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;bet din&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;beit din&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i&gt;beis din&lt;/i&gt;.) It is required or preferred among the stricter Jewish communities for the following cases:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Validation of religious bills      of divorce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Kosher &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;certification of restaurants and food manufacturers &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Examination and control of the      ritual slaughter of mammals and birds according to Jewish dietary laws&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Conversions to Judaism&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Supervising the building and      maintenance of the ritual bath&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Determination of "personal      status" (whether someone qualifies for legal identity as a Jew) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The authorization and      supervision of circumcisions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Questions relating to burial      practices and mournings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;A &lt;i&gt;beth din&lt;/i&gt; is also employed to resolve civil disputes between Jews using the &lt;i&gt;Shulkan Arukh&lt;/i&gt;--a code of Jewish Law from the 16th century that includes laws of finance, financial responsibility, damages, and the rules of witnesses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Sharia court mirrors the structure and purpose of a beth din; that is, to settle disputes within the religious community with commandments that pre-date modern, secular codes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I cannot over-stress that both Sharia courts and beth dins CANNOT trump the existing civil liberty laws of the country in which they are practiced!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although abuses occur in all religious systems, from the pulpit to the private courts, forget what you've heard about stonings, floggings, amputations, and beheadings coming to America.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Americanized Muslims will never be allowed to decree such things from their courts (nor do they want to). Such punishments are carried out only in hard-line, Islamic states where there is no separation between religion and state. In Saudi Arabia and Iran, the religion is the state and vice versa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conversely, if a beth din ever decreed a stoning (which was a prominent punishment required in the Old Testament), it would certainly be overruled by our judicial system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let me stress again, participation in these courts is voluntary and the decisions are not legally binding.&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, what did the judge &lt;i&gt;really&lt;/i&gt; say in the Florida case? Go back and read it carefully!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The judge determined, obviously by testimony, that these Muslims had not exhausted all possibilities to first resolve their business conflict within Sharia.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since the issue dealt with a mosque AND its money, he was encouraging the litigants to pursue it within the community that was to be affected the most--the people who built the mosque and were part of its congregation...those who sacrificed their finances for it!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Notice that he left the door open for a return to civil consideration; but it was his hope that the dispute could be settled privately.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear God! How many Christians wish for a judge with this kind of wisdom when it comes to government encroachments into church matters! Almost every day we hear of zoning laws forbidding Christians to hold Bible studies in their homes, and threats of legal action to censor the Christian's liberty to homeschool and publicly express the tenets and symbols of the faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Think this through. If the controversy had been between two Christian ministries instead, imagine the horror if a judge, representing the state, took church property and tithe money away from one group and gave it to another.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Religious organizations already have to get the government's permission to operate with non-profit privileges. In exchange for these tax breaks, they have to comply with increasingly restricting codes on federal, state, and local levels. We don't need to open more doors to government interference!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That's why even a private court of arbitration is &lt;u&gt;commanded&lt;/u&gt;--yes, &lt;b&gt;commanded&lt;/b&gt;--in the New Testament. I'm surprised that more Christians are not familiar with 1 Corinthians 6:1-6:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"If any of you has a dispute with another, dare he take it before the ungodly for judgment instead of before the saints?&amp;nbsp;Do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more the things of this life! Therefore, if you have disputes about such matters, appoint as judges even men of little account &lt;u&gt;in the church&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"I say this to shame you. Is it possible that there is nobody among you wise enough to judge a dispute between believers?&amp;nbsp;But instead, one brother goes to law against another—and this in front of unbelievers!"&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The New Testament reveals that the use of a private, church court to settle disputes between Christians should be the norm, and scolds us for taking our cases to civil judges!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Non-believers who pick up a copy of the Bible struggle between reading about an Old Testament God who decrees strict dietary laws and stoning for certain crimes, and a New Testament Jesus who preaches peace and love. Since this article is not a defense of the Christian faith, I won't get into apologetics.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Suffice it to say, the history of God's interaction with man is progressive and relationally embedded. To lift out sound bites and excerpts for critique does injustice to such an ancient, sweeping faith that has been threaded through centuries of diverse civilizations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, Christians...have we not committed the same injustice with the Muslims and their scriptures?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let me say right now that I do not personally believe that what is contained in the Qur'an is the revealed word of God. However, if most non-Christians find the Bible difficult to interpret and often take things of out context, then is it possible that non-Muslims are doing the same with the Qur'an--particularly if our motive is to bolster our bigotry?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, don't forget that Christianity has its fringe elements that bring dishonor to the Body of Christ. Their hate-filled interpretations do not represent the Bible or the people who cherish it. Whether it's Westboro Baptist, "Burn a Koran Day" pastors, an abortion clinic bomber, or a skinhead "white supremacist" who believes that the black race came from the mark of Cain, it's a challenge for Christians to separate themselves and the message of Christ from attention-seeking radicals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muslims in America are challenged, too. We'll see the convincing statistics later. For now, let's bring to light some important information about the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mainline Christianity has raised a critical voice against some modern translations of the Bible that, in an attempt to be&amp;nbsp; more socially relevant, have produced works that traditional scholars consider unfaithful to earlier texts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For instance, look at Isaiah 7:14 in the King James Bible:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a &lt;b&gt;virgin&lt;/b&gt; shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel." Some of the other translations that use the word "virgin" are the Septuagint, The New International Version, The American Standard Version, and the Darby translation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The word "woman" however, is used in other translations, including the Revised Standard Version (American), The New Jerusalem Bible, The Bible in Basic English, and the New English Bible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is a critical deviation, as the creeds of the Church for both Catholics and Protestants have unswervingly professed for over 1,800 years the virgin birth of Christ! Such textual corruptions seek to unravel the fabric of our faith as the divinity of Jesus Christ can be easily called into question by unsuspecting readers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Qur'an has been translated into other languages over the centuries and, like the Bible in regards to its original Hebrew and Greek, some works are more faithful than others to the complex Arabic language and its connotations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muslims believe since the Qur'an was revealed in Arabic, it can only be presented without distortions and fully understood in Arabic. They consider translations into other languages inferior, for the sacred character of the Arabic original has been compromised. (Interestingly, this is a major point of contention with those who question the authenticity of the Bible in its modern form today!)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;European Christians in the politicized, religious state were the first to attempt to translate the Qur'an out of Arabic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1143, Peter the Vulnerable, abbot of Cluny, commissioned &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_of_Ketton" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Robert of Ketton&lt;/a&gt; to produce the first Latin translation of the Qur'an in order to educate the Church about Islam, which he called a "detestable and damnable heresy". His version became &lt;u&gt;required&lt;/u&gt; reading for preachers of the Crusades. Robert preferred translating scientific works rather than theological texts, but he finally succumbed to the abbot's pressure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Experts in the Arabic language have since proven this medieval work flawed and full of exaggerations and distortions, but it remained the standard well into the 16th century. That was enough time, however, for the die to be cast that remains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1543, three editions were republished with a forward by Christian Reformer Martin Luther. Luther is known for his virulent hurls against Catholics, Jews, and Muslims. Protestant scholars today admit that&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lutheransonline.com/servlet/lo_ProcServ/dbpage=cge&amp;amp;gid=01031013600972584326486620&amp;amp;pg=01223001361006780322797517" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Luther's knowledge of Islam&lt;/a&gt; at the time of these writings was second-hand.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All European translations of the Qur'an that followed were subsequently translated from Latin, not Arabic, including the questionable version by Catholic priest Ludovico Marracci. He asserted that Mohammed and Mohammedanism were similar to Luther and Protestantism--simply echoing Luther's bigotry in reverse.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We must note that none of the translators that followed Robert of Ketton were proficient in the Arab language or culture. Alexander Ross, chaplain to Charles I, attempted the first English translation, but did so out of a previously existing French work. Reportedly, it was a language in which he was not well schooled.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 1649 work was titled "newly Englished for the satisfaction for all that desire to look into the Turkish vanities."&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;amp;postID=6503751582246801557" name="_ftnref14"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, one can find 22 translations on the internet. For an excellent, scholarly comparison of the various translations of the Qur'an throughout history, I recommend &lt;a href="http://www.meforum.org/717/assessing-english-translations-of-the-quran" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Khaleel Mohammed's article.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="color: #660000;" /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have been following the work of Michael Ghouse, Muslim secularist, speaker, writer, and founder of &lt;a href="http://mikeghouse.net/" style="color: #660000;"&gt;American Together Foundation.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ghouse cautions Americans that the most widely distributed translation of the Qur'an in the United States is a version that moderate Muslims have rejected as false.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is called the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_Qur%27an_%28Hilali-Khan%29" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Noble Qur'an&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; also known as the Hilali-Khan. It is given away free across the internet, at meetings, at rallies and on campuses, and it is the one usually sold in U.S. bookstores. As a result, it is also the version used by media and Christian critics of Islam in&amp;nbsp; "proof text" fashion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.onlineislamicstore.com/nobqurarenmu.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style="color: #660000;" /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt; This version is funded and published by the Saudis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Not only have they poured millions into its publication in English, but they are also the ones craftily disseminating it across America!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saudi Arabia remains the only country on the planet that &lt;a href="http://warincontext.org/2011/03/18/a-marriage-made-in-hell/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;enforces Sharia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;as the absolute law of the land. It has no constitution, no representative government, no freedom of the press, and no freedom of assembly. Churches and synagogues are banned in Saudi Arabia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Eight-Five percent of Saudis are from the Sunni sect of Islam, which is characteristically dominated by a radical, Islamic fundamentalism known as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/wahhabism" style="color: #660000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Wahhabism&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;. Its founder, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, advocated purging Islam of "impurities".&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(The remaining populace, mostly Shia Muslims, are subjugated, economically deprived, and treated as apostates.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Therefore, many Americans remain puzzled as to the U.S.'s relationship with Saudi Arabia. Oil interests aside, no one in Washington seems concerned about our government's blatant hypocrisy to claim on one hand that we are concerned about human rights--even to the point of military intervention (Libya)--yet on the other hand appear eager to support an oppressive, Islamic regime.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Representative Peter King recently held hearings to investigate the extent of radicalization in the American Muslim Community while he and his pals in Congress continue to keep their longstanding relationship with the Saudis cozy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The partnership remains strong, even after we learned that fifteen of the nineteen 9/11 hijackers were Saudi citizens. Our government backed off investigating the backgrounds of the perpetrators when the Saudi government refused to cooperate.&lt;a href="http://www.asecondlookatthesaudis.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;"A Second Look at the Saudis"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; reports that The 9/11 Commission revealed that Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the mastermind of the September 11 plot, estimated that the vast majority (by his count 70%) of the recruits he saw being trained in Afghanistan were from Saudi Arabia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Saad al-Faqih, considered a long-time Al Qaeda insider, collaborated that a full 80% of Al Qaeda’s members were Saudi nationals in an interview with the PBS news program&lt;i&gt; Frontline.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The New York Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; first reported on a poll of educated Saudi men between 25 and 41 years of age, taken by Saudi intelligence just weeks after September 11, in which &lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950CE4DD153AF934A15752C0A9649C8B63"&gt;95% of the respondents&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;indicated that they approved of Osama bin Laden and his agenda.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In virtually every major terrorist attack against the United States over the last twelve years, the men actually pulling the&amp;nbsp;trigger at the end of the day have been Saudi Arabian.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fifty-five percent of 400 foreign insurgents who died over a two-year period in Iraq were from Saudi Arabia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prof. Mohammed Hafez later conducted a similar review.&amp;nbsp; He reported that of the 92 suicide bombers in Iraq, he was able to identify by name and nationality that 44 were Saudi Arabian.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Especially disconcerting is the fact that the vast majority of U.S. servicemen killed in Iraq have been killed by Sunni insurgents, not the Shiites allegedly backed by Iran.&amp;nbsp; For instance, &lt;a href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/theblotter/2006/11/sunni_insurgent.html"&gt;ABC News&lt;/a&gt; has reported that more than 80% of the U.S. servicemen killed in Iraq during the month of October 2006 were killed in Sunni-controlled areas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite this clear, damning evidence, our government recently struck a deal with the Saudis for $67 billion worth of weapons, including 84 F-15 jets, 70 Apache gunships, 72 Black Hawk helicopters, 36 light helicopters and thousands of laser-guided smart bombs – the largest weapons deal in U.S. history!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, far more damaging that any military weapon is the religious bomb the fundamentalists are dropping over America in the form of the Hilali-Khan translation. In fact, the Saudis behind this translation are sending this absolutist model from their country into modern, pluralistic societies around the globe, hoping to incite peaceful, moderate Muslims to embrace a universal application of Wahhabism--&lt;b&gt;an ideology foreign to earlier Islam&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Robert Hunt is presently Director of Global Theological Education at the Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University, and teaches courses in World Religions, Inter-religious Dialogue, and Mission. In 1994, he received his PhD from the University of Malaya, focusing on Christian missions to and relationship with Muslims in Southeast Asia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hunt notes in his article &lt;a href="http://experts.patheos.com/expert/roberthunt/2010/10/13/is-islam-a-political-ideology/" style="color: #660000;"&gt;"Is Islam a Political Ideology?"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; "What we need to recognize is that modern Muslims do not agree on whether Islam should be considered an ideology, just as they do not agree on what constitutes and Islamic government or even whether there should be Islamic governments! Islam is a complex and multi-faceted religion, and realizing this is the first step to understanding the truth about Islam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I emphasize that Islam as an ideology was&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;being debated&lt;/i&gt; because many Muslims didn’t feel that their religion was an ideology. They just didn’t think it played the same role in human society as democracy, or fascism, or Marxism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And let me explain why. All these ideologies were based on the human observation of human behavior and social progress. They had nothing to do with Divine revelation. For many Muslims calling Islam an ideology was demeaning, as it would have been to call Christianity or Judaism ideologies. Religion, in their mind, was supposed to play a higher, more exalted role in human life than just a political and economic ideology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Still, Muslim debates about Islam as an ideology set the stage for modern accusations that Islam is an ideology and not a religion, because you can certainly find Muslims who assert that it is an ideology, not “just” a religion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is easy to find books on Islamic government and Islamic economics and Islamic family theory and Islamic human rights theory, Islamic international law theory, and even Islamic theories of knowledge and science!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All of these are efforts by &lt;i&gt;some&lt;/i&gt; Muslims to assert that in every aspect of modern society their religion is relevant. They want to assert that Muslims don’t need to borrow anything from the West. But are they the true representatives of Islam? Probably not.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For over a thousand years, Muslims didn’t think of Islam as anything other than a religion just like Christianity and Judaism and Hinduism and Buddhism. Yes, it informed all aspects of life – as did every other religion. But it also borrowed a lot.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muslim governments were structured in ways borrowed from Greeks and Persians. Islamic theology, pursued by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;falsafa&lt;/i&gt; or philosophers, borrowed heavily from Greek philosophical thinking. Indeed Islam preserved and transmitted to the West much of the Greek political and metaphysical philosophy that had been lost. A lot of supposedly Islamic law about government was simply ratifying existing forms of local government and translating Greek and Persian names into Arabic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The last cohesive Muslim empire, the Ottomans, represented the most developed Islamic polity. But they didn’t control more than a fraction of the Muslim world at the time. And their empire ended officially in 1924.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In response to colonialism, and the imposition of what Muslims saw as Christian governments on Muslim lands from Morocco to Indonesia, Muslims in the 19th century began to ask if there wasn’t an Islamic alternative to Western political systems.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By the middle of the 20th century, Muslim intellectuals had fully realized that Western governments were not actually Christian governments. Rather, they were driven by a number of different political and economic ideologies that were also forcefully making their way into the Muslim world. These included democracy as an ideology, fascism, Marxism, communism, socialism, capitalism, and secularism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Moreover, Muslims became aware of the concept of “secularism,” particularly in France where many Muslim scholars went in exile, or to study. They understood secularism to be the major ideology of the West, and that secularism excluded religion from any role in public life. This seemed to be directly opposed to the idea that religion should inform all of life, including political and economic structures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Two reactions emerged. First, Muslims began to develop Islamic political and economic ideologies to compete with existing Western ideologies. Secondly, some Muslim scholars&amp;nbsp;asserted that Islam itself should be seen as an ideology, and thus a direct competitor to these other ideologies. By the 1980’s this was a matter being debated intensely across the Muslim world."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;America, please make the distinction between &lt;i&gt;most&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;some&lt;/i&gt;; open your eyes and realize that American Muslims have readily embraced our Representative Republic, and are content to live and prosper in a pluralistic society while enjoying their freedom of worship.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They know the truth about the Hilali-Khan and its Saudi influence. Yes, some mentally disturbed, discontent, and disillusioned young Muslims will buy into the deception; but young people who often use religion or political injustices as a vehicle to act out their anger are not exclusive to Islam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Michael Ghouse recommends &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Asad" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Mohammad Asad's&lt;/a&gt; translation of the Qur'an. Asad was an Austrian Jew who converted to Islam. He was a well-respected writer, diplomat, political theorist, and scholar. Asad is considered one of the most influential European Muslims of the 20th century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because of Asad's knowledge of classical Arabic, his translation is considered by many to be the authoritative, English standard. However, due to Saudi influence, Asad's translation is often expensive and hard to find.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Notably, Asad has been criticized by Islamic fundamentalists for his &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilite" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Mu'tazili&lt;/a&gt; leanings. This school of philosophy advocates the use of reason and allegory (when applicable) to interpret the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contrarily, adherents to the Saudi/Hilali-Khan insist on strict, consistent literalism when interpreting the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Look at these words from Jesus as recorded in Mark 9: 43-49:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"If your hand causes you to stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life maimed than with two hands to go into hell, where the fire never goes out. And if your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than to have two feet and be thrown into hell. And if your eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell, where the worms that eat them do not die and the fire is not quenched."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The majority of Christians know that Jesus is admonishing his followers to sever connections in this life to people, places, and things that habitually lead us to sin, even if they are intimately attached to us and deemed vital.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muslim fundamentalists would take this verse literally. They would do the same with the New Testament references to "fight the good fight of faith", "put on the whole armor of God", and "share in suffering as a good soldier of Jesus Christ"...not to mention all the intense, imprecatory Psalms of David in the Old Testament regarding his enemies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Halali-Khan has many outspoken Muslim critics:&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khaleel_Mohammed"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;Khaleel Mohammed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; has taken the translation to task for "[reading] more like a supremacist Muslim, anti-Semitic, anti-Christian polemic than a rendition of the Islamic scripture," while &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheila_Musaji" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Sheila Musaji&lt;/a&gt; complains that it "is shocking in its distortions of the message of the Qur’an and amounts to a rewrite not a translation."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Robert (Farooq) D. Crane states that it is &lt;b&gt;"Perhaps the most extremist translation ever made of the Qur’an&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;and&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khaled_Abou_El_Fadl" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Khaled Abou El Fadl&lt;/a&gt; attacks what he calls "grotesque misogyny" in the translation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Hilali-Khan translation adds parenthetical comments into the text, and these added comments are the source of much of the controversy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As an example, Khaleel Mohammed condemns the Hilali-Khan translation of the final two verses of the very first sura, Al Fatiha:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .5in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;Guide us to the Straight Way&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .5in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;The Way of those on whom You have bestowed Your Grace, not (the way) of those who earned Your Anger (such as the Jews), nor of those who went astray (such as the Christians).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;These lines have drawn criticism, &lt;b&gt;since mention of Jews and Christians is not present in the original Arabic&lt;/b&gt;; though there is a hadith in which Muhammad (ca. 570/571 – June 8, 632) is said to have made these connections; however, &lt;b&gt;the hadiths were collected in the 8th and 9th centuries to fill in the details of the Prophets life.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This same problem convoluted Judaism. The early Sacred Text for Jews was the Torah (first five book of the Bible); but later the Talmud (Oral Law), a collection of Rabbinic interpretations and perspectives, became just as authoritative and binding on the people as the Torah...and in many ways, trumped it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jesus denounced the Pharisees, the purveyors of the Oral Law, for these perversions: &lt;b&gt;"You are destroying the word of God through your rules that you have handed down. And you do many other things like that."&lt;/b&gt; (Mark 7:13)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is similar to mainstream Christians rejecting what is known as the Gnostic gospels, written between the 2nd and 4th centuries--hundreds of years after Christ's Ascension. They were examined and repeatedly rejected &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;as not being faithful to the teachings of Jesus and His original Apostles &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;by a consensus of the early church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These earlier Gnostics claimed to have had exclusive, divine revelations of the &lt;i&gt;real&lt;/i&gt; life of Jesus, and accused mainstream Christianity of deliberate conspiracies to cover up the truth for political gain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gnostic sects teach that God reveals Himself and higher knowledge to only certain, worthy individuals. In their writings, they assert that Jesus and Mary Magdalene were lovers, and she was the "Holy Grail"--the true, eternal Mother Goddess and Head of the church--cruelly usurped from her role by a hierarchy of men.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Their descendants have supposedly been some of the world's most gifted, but misunderstood geniuses, visionaries, and humanitarians. These man-crafted, gnostic heresies continue to confuse many people today about the life of Christ, his divinity, and redemptive mission. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;(&lt;i&gt;The DaVinci Code&lt;/i&gt; has helped these once-obscured "gospels" regain popularity.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Similar myths are unfortunately shaping how Americans feel about Muslims and sadly fueling their fears.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By the way, I wonder which version of the Qur'an pastor Terry Jones' church, Christian Dove World Outreach Center in Gainesville, Florida, burned in public. (The name of the church is dismally ironic.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It would be interesting to know if the version submitted as conclusive evidence in their "court" (and subsequently "condemned") is one that the majority of American Muslims have been summarily rejecting for years. That would make the whole spectacle pointless, wouldn't it?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But tell that to the families of the 12-plus foreigners that lost their lives in &lt;a href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/01/koran-burning-ignored-in-u-s-was-news-in-afghanistan-and-pakistan/" style="color: #660000;"&gt;a demonstration against the burning in Afghanistan.&lt;/a&gt; At the time of this writing, protests over this sordid event continue to increase worldwide, so the full damage has yet to be assessed.&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uh0f90wWLqM"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style="color: #660000;" /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt; Local Afghanis claim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;the protest at the U.N. compound was peaceful until "security force" elements, which many believe to be al Qaeda plants, stirred up the crowd and began shooting. Additional reports claim fundamentalist Mullahs (clerics) also instigated the violence. (al-Qaeda never misses an opportunity to take advantage of Western ignorance and arrogance).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Am I defending the murderous mob? Absolutely not! But in setting aside the protesters' freedom of expression, I tell you that murdering people because someone burns one copy of one translation of a book you REVERE is ludicrous. It's just as asinine as staging an amateur production of Fahrenheit 451 to burn a book you DON'T hold sacred!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now Jones claims the violence "proves his point" about Islam. NO! It proves a few suspected operatives used the heated situation to their advantage to spread further propaganda. But, now wait. Isn't that what you're also doing, Reverend?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do Muslim radicals in the Mideast think Pastor Terry Jones and his congregation represent all American Christians? I hope not; yet, thanks to Pastor Jones and those of his ilk, we may have a lot of explaining to do.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let's tackle another lie--&lt;b&gt;"Muslims are taking over America"!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Robert Hunt provides some compelling &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1369484878" style="color: #660000;"&gt;information and data&lt;/a&gt; that sets us straight:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;"Recently I’ve received quite a few emails citing a review of a book by Nonie Darwish entitled "Cruel and Usual Punishment: The Terrifying Global Implications of Islamic Law.” The review states (apparently from the book) that “In twenty years there will be enough Muslim voters in the U.S. and Britain to elect the President by themselves!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rest assured they will do so… You can look at how they have taken over several towns in the USA .. Dearborn Mich. Is one… And there are others…Britain has several cities now totally controlled by Muslims.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In one form or another this assertion has been made by Robert Spencer, Brigitte Gabriel and others. So perhaps we should look at the evidence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First – cities taken over in Britain? Name one. Yes, Birmingham England has a Muslim major. How does that constitute a takeover. His city council isn’t Muslim. The laws that govern the city are not Islamic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And is there another city with a Muslim Major? Not that I know. What about Dearborn living under Islamic law? Well a quick directory check shows dozens of liquor stores – and the sale of alcohol is forbidden in Islam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anecdotal I know, but strongly suggestive that Dearborn isn’t under Muslim control. (Birmingham is pretty well stocked with liquor stores and pubs as well – by the way) So part two of this assertion is false.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The most recent, and only neutral, study of American religious affiliation is found at: The Pew Charitable Trust Survey: &lt;a href="http://religions.pewforum.org/report" style="color: #660000;"&gt;http://religions.pewforum.org/report&lt;/a&gt; . It states that the total population U.S. Muslims is likely to be less than 1% of the population.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A larger figure is given by Ibrahim Hooper of the Council of American Islamic Relations and is cited at &lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pluralism.org/resources/statistics/tradition.php#Islam" style="color: #660000;"&gt;http://pluralism.org/resources/statistics/tradition.php#Islam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; It dates from 1998 and is hardly trustworthy, as no source is given. The current population of the United States is just over 305 million.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For Muslims to have a significant impact on elections they would need to have far more than 1% or 2 % of the population, and there is absolutely no evidence that this will happen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What about immigration and conversion? We need to remember that far more Christians migrate to the U.S. from Christian Latin America than Muslims do from other parts of the world. And conversion works both ways.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unfortunately, we don’t have accurate reports on conversion either way, but my observation of local mosques suggests that there are no more than handfuls of converts to Islam in Dallas each year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let’s do the math. Let’s assume that in every 20-year generation the Muslim population doubles. That would make it 4% in 20 years if no other group grew at all. Hardly electoral dominance even if it were true. &lt;i&gt;And it isn’t&lt;/i&gt;. So fact two is also false.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, when you read things by authors like Darwish, Spencer, Gabriel, and other fear mongers, then turn up the B.S. detector, because mostly that is what they have on offer. And yes, I mean that about their other assertions as well.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not grounded in fact, but the desire create fear. A recognizable political tactic."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; Have you also heard that &lt;b&gt;all (or most) terrorists are Muslim?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;That, too, is a lie. Look at these charts from the &lt;a href="http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/terrorism-2002-2005/terror02_05" style="color: #660000;"&gt;FBI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LnRPXZ7p6EE/TY8zfbthOUI/AAAAAAAAAyc/2K-vlmJHb68/s1600/piechart+on+groups.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LnRPXZ7p6EE/TY8zfbthOUI/AAAAAAAAAyc/2K-vlmJHb68/s320/piechart+on+groups.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Terrorist Attacks on U.S. Soil by Group, From 1980 to 2005&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 0in; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"&gt;   &lt;td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"&gt;   &lt;td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-A9jNbXxoKSU/TZvWSob9-GI/AAAAAAAAAzE/ZWwuGXaZyW8/s1600/terrorismbyevent.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-A9jNbXxoKSU/TZvWSob9-GI/AAAAAAAAAzE/ZWwuGXaZyW8/s400/terrorismbyevent.jpg" width="268" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Despite a report&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; showing that&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://sanford.duke.edu/centers/tcths/about/documents/Kurzman_Muslim-American_Terrorism_Since_911_An_Accounting.pdf" style="color: #660000;"&gt;40% of all extremist plots in the U.S. were thwarted with Muslim help&lt;/a&gt;, many people still believe the Muslim community in America is largely uncooperative with authorities, and secretly supportive of radicals.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Who are our Muslim neighbors in America&lt;i&gt;? &lt;/i&gt;Before we look at their profiles, I must ask: &lt;i&gt;Do you know a Muslim?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;I don't mean the guy at the end of the block that you pass everyday on your way to work. Do you converse with any Muslims--on the job, at school or while serving in community projects? Do you have any Muslim friends?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is why I ask:&amp;nbsp; Although 42% of Americans admit they don't even know a Muslim,&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.altmuslim.com/a/a/a/polls_damn_polls_and_statistics/" style="color: #660000;"&gt;polls&lt;/a&gt; report that 39% of them think Muslims aren't loyal to the U.S. The same percentage want them to have a Special ID. How can a person, especially a Christian, make these generalized judgments against a group of people they don't really know?&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Are you aware that&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_American" style="color: #660000;"&gt; 63%&lt;/a&gt; of Arab Americans are Christians?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muslims are not necessarily Arabs, and not all Arabs are Muslims. A Muslim is a person whose religion is Islam, while the term Arab refers to ethnicity. Only 24% of Arabs in this country are Muslims.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;I wonder though, how many Americans--gauging only by appearances and names--assume their Arab neighbors are Muslims?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;For instance, according to a &lt;a href="http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Muslim-Americans-Middle-Class-and-Mostly-Mainstream%282%29.aspx"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;2007 Pew Forum survey&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; only 38 percent of American Muslim women wear the hijab (traditional head covering) at all times when out in public. Another 13 percent wear it most or some of the time. Others fashion a scarf on occasion or go completely without a hijab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;American Muslims believe that when coming to the U.S., one should try and adopt American customs, rather than trying to remain distinct from the larger society. And by nearly two-to-one (63%-32%) Muslim Americans do not see a conflict between being a devout Muslim and living in a modern society.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Roughly two-thirds (65%) of adult Muslims in the U.S. were born elsewhere. A relatively large proportion of Muslim immigrants are from Arab countries, but many also come from Pakistan and other South Asian countries. Among native-born Muslims, roughly half are African American (20% of U.S. Muslims overall), many of whom are converts to Islam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Muslim Americans reject Islamic extremism by larger margins than do Muslim minorities in Western European countries.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; However, there is somewhat more acceptance of Islamic extremism in some segments of the U.S. Muslim public than others.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Fewer native-born African American Muslims than others completely condemn al Qaeda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; In addition, younger Muslims in the U.S. are much more likely than older Muslim Americans to say that suicide bombing in the defense of Islam can be at least sometimes justified.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Nonetheless, absolute levels of support for Islamic extremism among Muslim Americans are quite low, especially when compared with Muslims around the world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/December/20081222090246jmnamdeirf0.4547083.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;Sixty-five percent of Muslim Americans&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;are first-generation immigrants, and 61 percent of the foreign-born arrived in the 1990s or this decade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Seventy-seven percent of Muslims living in the United States are citizens, with 65 percent of the foreign-born being naturalized citizens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;As a point of comparison, 58 percent of foreign-born Chinese living in the United States are naturalized citizens. Just over two in five (43.7 percent) of &lt;a href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?ID=818" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Hispanic immigrants&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;in the United States in 2009 were naturalized US citizens.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;South Asians constitute the fastest-growing Muslim community&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;, perhaps accounting for a quarter of all Muslim Americans. The Muslim population of the United States also includes Turks, Iranians, Bosnians, Malays, Indonesians, Nigerians, Somalis, Liberians, Kenyans, and Senegalese, among others. In addition, there is a small but growing population of white and Hispanic converts, many of them women who have married Muslim men.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Immigrant Muslims are slightly more affluent and better educated than native-born Muslims. &lt;b&gt;Twenty-four percent of all Muslims and 29 percent of immigrant Muslims have college degrees, compared to 25 percent for the U.S. general population.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Forty-one percent of all Muslim Americans and 45 percent of immigrant Muslims report annual household income levels of $50,000 or higher.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; This compares to the national average of 44 percent. Immigrant Muslims are well represented among higher-income earners, with 19 percent claiming annual household incomes of $100,000 or higher (compared to 16 percent for the Muslim population as a whole and 17 percent for the U.S. average).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Forty-three percent of Muslim-American women hold a college or postgraduate degree, compared with 29 percent of US women overall. They are as likely as Muslim men to hold professional jobs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;. (The group shows strong employment rates, including 30 percent in professional work and 25 percent self-employed).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The Muslim community includes by far &lt;b&gt;the highest proportion of young adults&lt;/b&gt; (18 to 29 years), with 36 percent in that category, compared with 9 percent of Protestants, 17 percent of Catholics, 23 percent of Mormons, 16 percent of Jews, and 18 percent of the US population.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Thirty-eight percent describe themselves as moderate, with 29 percent saying they are liberal and 25 percent conservative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2009/0303/p02s02-ussc.html" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Muslims are the most racially diverse religious group&lt;/a&gt; in the US: thirty-five percent identify as African-American, 28 percent as white, 18 percent as Asian, and 1 percent as Hispanic. Other religious groups surveyed are from 76 percent to 93 percent "white".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;In 2001, an estimated 79 percent of Muslims were registered to vote, and 85 percent of those say they vote regularly, according to a &lt;a href="http://www.ampolitics.ghazali.net/index.html" style="color: #660000;"&gt;poll&lt;/a&gt; taken on behalf of Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Muslims share many of the same concerns as Christians: they are pro-family, pro-life, and fiscally conservative. That's why an estimated &lt;b&gt;65-80% of Muslim Americans voted for Bush in 2000&lt;/b&gt; (exit polls vary). During his campaign, Bush courted their votes and a leading Muslim organization endorsed him.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;However, that dramatically changed in the 2004 elections, when over &lt;a href="http://www.dailycal.org/printable.php?id=17364" style="color: #660000;"&gt;90% of Muslim American voters &lt;/a&gt;choose Democrat candidate John Kerry for President. It was the largest turnout of American Muslims in U.S. history, with a 20 percent voter registration increase over previous presidential elections.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;According to one post-election survey, 21 percent of American Muslims voting in the 2004 election were first-time voters. This is consistent with data collected by &lt;a href="http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/8/5/4/0/pages85402/p85402-7.php"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;University of Maryland researcher James Gimpel&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;and others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What accounts for the dramatic shift? American Muslims were troubled over Bush's &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/margolis/margolis228.html" style="color: #660000;"&gt;ill-informed invasion&lt;/a&gt; into Iraq (Fifteen of the nineteen 9/11 perpetrators came from Saudi Arabia). They were also concerned about Gitmo policies, and the increasing misinformation and persecution against Muslims in America.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(An &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/floyd/floyd46.html" style="color: #660000;"&gt;article from 2006 &lt;/a&gt;by the Seton Hall University School of Law that draws solely on official Pentagon documents reports: "Only 8 percent of the detainees (at Guantanamo) were characterized as al Qaeda fighters. Of the remaining detainees, 40 percent have no definitive connection with al Qaeda at all and 18 percent have no definitive affiliation with either al Qaeda or the Taliban.")&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So again, despite differences on such important issues as marriage and abortion, nearly 90% of the Muslim vote in 2008 went to Obama, who had promised an end to the overseas wars, a closing of Gitmo, and financial reforms.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Interestingly, &lt;b&gt;95 percent&lt;/b&gt; of Muslims&lt;a href="http://www.newsweek.com/2008/11/07/islam-and-obama.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt; &lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;polled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; cast a ballot in the 2008 presidential election—and first-time voters jumped another 14 percent from 2004.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;While many Americans still believe the 9/11 events and all subsequent plots against our country were due to Islamic fundamentalism and hatred of our freedoms, the statistics simply do not back up those assertions. &lt;a href="http://donemmerich.blogspot.com/2010/05/fighting-terrorism-over-there-and-over.html" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Don Emmerich reports:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After compiling a database of every suicide terrorist attack since 1980, the University of Chicago's Robert Pape concluded:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; “What over &lt;b&gt;95% of suicide terrorist attacks&lt;/b&gt; around the world have in common since 1980 is not religion but a specific strategic objective: to compel a democratic state to withdraw combat forces from territory the terrorists consider to be their homeland or prize greatly. From Lebanon to Chechnya to the West Bank to Sri Lanka to Kashmir and to Iraq and Afghanistan today, suicide terrorism is mainly a response to foreign military occupation.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to Pape’s database, the world’s “five largest Islamic fundamentalist populations without American military presence have produced al-Qaeda suicide terrorists on the order of 1 per 71 million people, while the Persian Gulf countries with American military presence have produced al-Qaeda suicide terrorists at a rate of 1 per million, or 70 times more often.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; "Since 9/11, America has drastically increased its terrorism against Muslims living overseas, thus fueling an increase in anti-American Islamic terrorism. Despite this, the number of terrorist attacks committed by Muslim-Americans is still relatively low.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Last year, for instance, 10 Muslim-Americans were suspected of planning domestic terrorist attacks; of them, just one, Faisal Shahzad (aka the Times Square Bomber) actually carried out his plot, which failed. L&lt;b&gt;ast year, one Muslim-American attempted an act of terrorism on US soil.&amp;nbsp; One.&amp;nbsp; One attempt, zero deaths &lt;/b&gt;(&lt;a href="http://sanford.duke.edu/centers/tcths/about/documents/Kurzman_Muslim-American_Terrorism_Since_911_An_Accounting.pdf" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Duke&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"By contrast, 20 non-Muslim-Americans were suspected of planning domestic terrorist attacks last year, including right-wing suicide terrorist Joseph Stack, who flew a small plane into an IRS building in Austin, Texas, killing himself and an innocent bystander, a father and grandfather named Vernon Hunter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Richard Cohen points out that, “when measured against ordinary violent crime,” the threat of Muslim-American terrorism “is slight” and that “the threat from non-Muslims is much greater” (&lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/07/AR2011030703896.html?nav=rss_opinion/columns" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Washington Post&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In spite of these and other statistics that point to a clearer truth, many of us will choose to hang on to our clouded bigotries that lie. We naturally feel safer when we can insulate ourselves against others we deem suspiciously 'different'. But what happens when fear compels us to look to the government for discriminatory measures?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's easier to pass one-size-fits-all laws against a collective. It takes the burden off us as individuals to build relationships within a diverse society and work for the betterment of people we don't like--people we really don't want to see happily settle in and prosper. My dad felt that way about Blacks in our small, Southern town. Twenty years ago, I heard it again when the Hispanic population in our Carolina region was burgeoning due to a construction boon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"But Mary, Blacks and Hispanics never attacked us like the Muslims did in 9/11"!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Okay, let's go back to 1942 after the Imperial Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_internment" style="color: #660000;"&gt;FDR's Executive Order 9066&lt;/a&gt; authorized the formation of military areas called "exclusion zones", which forbid all people of Japanese ancestry from living freely along the Pacific Coast.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Surprisingly, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the order; but have they always been right? Back in 1857, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dred_Scott_v._Sandford"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;the Court&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;also determined that Black people--imported to the U.S. and held as slaves (along with their descendants)--were not citizens and thereby deemed chattel (property).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although the government denied it for many years, it was finally proven in 2007 that the &lt;a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=confirmed-the-us-census-b&amp;amp;sc=I100322" style="color: #660000;"&gt;U.S. Census Bureau assisted in the roundup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;of Japanese Americans by providing what was supposed to be confidential information to the enforcers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The road to internment was paved progressively. First, the military zones were designated, and the Japanese living in them were located and monitored.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Next, their assets were frozen. Some people were able to move out of the zones when the order was first issued, but others remained due to financial hardships, illness, or family commitments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A curfew for those of Japanese ancestry was then set in the zones from 8 PM to 6 AM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A travel ban soon followed, forbidding the Japanese from leaving the zones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finally, Civilian Exclusion Order No. 34 was issued on May 3, 1942, ordering all people of Japanese ancestry to report to assembly centers, where they would live until being moved to permanent "Relocation Centers".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Approximately 120,000 people were interned. Of these, &lt;b&gt;62% were American citizens and HALF were minors! &lt;/b&gt;Individuals with as little as 1/16 Japanese blood were interned, including Korean Americans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Camps were primarily located throughout the pacific and western regions of the U.S. Hastily built, some of the frame barracks were covered only with tar paper and had no plumbing or cooking facilities. &lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Three generations often lived in a single bare room, 20 by 24 feet, which comprised a "family apartment." It was not unusual for two or three families to crowd into such a single room.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Internees had to pack quickly and take only what they could carry. Small items boxed and placed into government storage were rarely retrieved due to theft and damage. The citizens who owned homes, land, and businesses had to abandon them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Historians record a disturbing prejudice in America that preceded the attack on Pearl Harbor. A wave of Japanese immigrants flooded into California in the early 20th century and settled there to work the land. The labor and farm competition fueled anti-Japanese sentiment that led schools to segregate "Mongolians" (ethnicities of East Asian ancestry) from Caucasians.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Lieutenant General John L. DeWitt administered the internment program. &lt;a href="http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&amp;amp;vol=323&amp;amp;invol=214#fff1" style="color: #660000;"&gt;In part of his testimony before Congress&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; he said:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; "I don't want any of them [persons of Japanese ancestry] here. They are a dangerous element. There is no way to determine their loyalty... It makes no difference whether he is an American citizen, he is still a Japanese. American citizenship does not necessarily determine loyalty... But we must worry about the Japanese all the time until he is wiped off the map."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;(refer to footnote 2 in the link)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&amp;amp;vol=323&amp;amp;invol=214"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt; &lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;White farmers in California&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; did not hide their racism. Austin E. Anson, managing secretary of the Salinas Vegetable Grower-Shipper Association, told the &lt;i&gt;Saturday Evening Post&lt;/i&gt; in 1942:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; "We're charged with wanting to get rid of the Japs for selfish reasons. We do. It's a question of whether the white man lives on the Pacific Coast or the brown men. They came into this valley to work, and they stayed to take over... If all the Japs were removed tomorrow, we'd never miss them in two weeks, because the white farmers can take over and produce everything the Jap grows. And we do not want them back when the war ends, either."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;(refer to footnote 12 in link)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; During this time, even the &lt;a href="http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v02/v02p-45_Weber.html" style="color: #660000;"&gt;media outlets&lt;/a&gt; cast off their commitment to journalistic ideals and stirred up suspicions and hatred. In fact, the first public call to intern the Japanese came from John B. Hughes, a prominent radio commentator for the Mutual Broadcasting Company. Along the same time, Henry McLemore, syndicated columnist for Hearst newspapers, wrote:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;"I am for the immediate removal of every Japanese on the West Coast to a point deep in the interior. I don't mean a nice part of the interior either. Herd 'em up, pack 'em off and give 'em the inside room in the badlands... Personally, I hate the Japanese. And that goes for all of them."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;A &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/06/arts/design/06lang.html" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Los Angeles Times Editorial&lt;/a&gt; trumpeted:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; "A viper is nonetheless a viper wherever the egg is hatched... So, a Japanese American born of Japanese parents, nurtured upon Japanese traditions, living in a transplanted Japanese atmosphere... notwithstanding his nominal brand of accidental citizenship almost inevitably and with the rarest exceptions grows up to be a Japanese, and not an American... Thus, while it might cause injustice to a few to treat them all as potential enemies, I cannot escape the conclusion... that such treatment... should be accorded to each and all of them while we are at war with their race."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; Government officials on all levels were also joining in the anti-Japanese fervor. Reform Mayor of Los Angeles, &lt;a href="http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v02/v02p-45_Weber.html" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Fletcher Bowron&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;"denounced the 'sick mentality' of those who worried about injustices to the Japanese living in the United States. He exclaimed:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; "If Abraham Lincoln were alive, he would round up the people born on American soil who have secret loyalty to the Japanese Emperor."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"There isn't a shadow of a doubt," proclaimed Bowron, "but that Lincoln, the mild-mannered man whose memory we regard with almost saint-like reverence, would make short work of rounding up the Japanese and putting them where they could do no harm."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; (Yes, Mr. Bowron--you're right. Your Messianic President abolished Habeas Corpus during the Civil War. He tossed 30,000 civilians without due process of law into prisons for criticizing his administration, and suppressed hundreds of newspapers that did not support his war effort.)&lt;a href="http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2011/02/sevenscore-and-eight-years-ago-americas.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="color: #660000;"&gt;Read one of my articles about Honest Abe's REAL legacy.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b style="color: #660000;"&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1988, Congress passed the &lt;a href="http://www.internmentarchives.com/showdoc.php?docid=00055&amp;amp;search_id=19269&amp;amp;pagenum=2" style="color: #660000;"&gt;Civil Liberties Act&lt;/a&gt;, admitting the government's actions were based on &lt;b&gt;"race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership"&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;u&gt; &lt;/u&gt;They also approved more than $1.6 billion in reparations to internment survivors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fear experienced by Americans then is far more understandable than the racial prejudice, war hysteria, and leadership failure resurfacing toward a new 'enemy' today!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The attacks on the World Trade Centers and the Pentagon were frequently compared to the strikes on Pearl Harbor. However, we must never forget the distinguishing difference: On December 7, 1941, we were attacked by another NATION that subsequently declared war.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On September 11, 2001, the attacks in our country were carried out by a rouge group of terrorists of a particular race and religion, based out of a certain country. In other words, &lt;b&gt;War was NOT formally declared upon us by another race, religion, or nation!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Nevertheless, we have erroneously announced a &lt;b&gt;"War on Terror"&lt;/b&gt;, when terror is nothing but a tactic--not a nation, race, or religion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Terror is used by the IRA, environmental extremists, Timothy McVeighs, Ted Kaczynskis, Joe Stacks, Eric Rudolphs, and yes, the Mideast radicals of this world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There will always be individuals and groups who use tactics of terror to get across their message. We will never eradicate them; but we can take the target off our backs if we pay attention to studies like Robert Pape's and dare to change our interventionist policies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We must reject intellectual laziness. As Americans, we must choose better sources for our information that are not driven by political agendas. We can no longer label and judge collectives, but must return to the premise on which this country was founded--the recognition of and protection for individual life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No one should be judged by his race or religion, but by his individual character. (Where have we heard that before?) If we really believe that, it's time we put it into practice and stem the hysterical tide.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As Christians, we do well if we heed God's command in Exodus 22:21: &lt;i&gt;“You shall not vex a stranger, nor oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am keenly aware that in the context of this verse, God was establishing laws for a Jewish theocracy. Christians who try to apply such rules to America's Republic today make the same mistake as Islamic fundamentalists.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nevertheless, I believe God's intent in this verse transcends a certain people, place and time; it speaks to how humans are to treat each other--in this case, settled occupants to newcomers in their midst.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Hebrew word for stranger in this passage is &lt;i&gt;GEYR&lt;/i&gt;, meaning: a guest, a foreigner, alien, sojourner. A dictionary definition expounds even further: foreigner, resident alien, outsider, visitor, intruder, new arrival, or a person that is unknown or with whom one is unacquainted.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; were once the reviled Irish, Chinese, Blacks, Italians, Japanese, Indians, Cubans, Koreans, and Jews who came to America with our unique expressions of Catholicism, Judaism, Protestantism, Confucianism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. We were the Germans who had to change the spellings of our last names in order to be accepted. All of our ancestors had to carve out their piece of the American dream surrounded by the prejudices and&amp;nbsp; racism of those that got here ahead of them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One day the Hispanic communities from Mexico and other Latin countries will be added to the historical record, along with diverse ethnicities that bring their Muslim faith to our country. What will it say of our generation? Will we be indicted or celebrated? Will there be accounts of civil concord and courageous bridges across communities or will the history books chronicle horrific bans on personal liberties?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If we dismiss this idea as preposterous, we need a refresher course in how the German people were collectively led to turn on the Jewish population, and systematically reduce them--aided by state and media propaganda--to the status of "vermin". That's why they could calmly turn aside as the Jews were led to concentration camps. The Christian nation of Germany no longer believed them to be human beings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You say it cannot happen again? I hope you're right; but you have to agree that after reading the above quotes from the 1940s, the climate of bigotry in this country is comparable--the words are strikingly similar; the fears, suspicions, and hatreds are registering the same fervor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Will we make the same mistake? Where was the American Church in 1942 when the Japanese were herded into camps? Where was the church-at-large in Germany when the Jews were rounded up?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where is the church in the U.S. today? To whom are we listening? Who shapes our opinions--political pundits and savvy talk show hosts or the character of Christ and His Word?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Almost daily, I run across examples of dishonest journalism. Time and space do not permit me to share all of what I've collected, but a while back I was sent a photo of Muslims praying on the streets of NYC.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The headlines screamed that Muslims were taking over and bringing traffic to a standstill as they brazenly took to the streets every Friday to pray! And yes, there was a large crowd pictured. In a few minutes, however, I discovered it was taken at a&lt;a href="http://www.truthorfiction.com/rumors/m/Muslim-Day-NYC.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt; &lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;ONCE-A-YEAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; event.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another story was &lt;b&gt;"Elementary School Forced to Abide By Muslim Dietary Laws&lt;/b&gt;"&lt;b&gt;!&lt;/b&gt; A quick check told the whole story: A charter school in Oak Park, CA (in the San Diego area), with mostly Somali children, had closed and a nearby public school (Carver) quickly assimilated the 100 Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The school officials thought since the Muslim children were already following their dietary laws, it would be wise to try to accommodate them in order to make the transition easier. The only thing really noticeable? No pork. Now, turkey-based versions replace all ham and sausage items on school menus district-wide. Officials insist that a move was already underway to develop healthier alternatives to pork in school lunches &lt;i&gt;before&lt;/i&gt; the arrival of the Somali students.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I remember having to eat fish on Fridays at my school in SC. I was told it was because Catholics were forbidden to eat meat on those days. I still HATE those square pieces of fish and fish sticks, but I don't hate Catholics. I wonder if the story would have gone viral if the children had been Orthodox Jews.&lt;a href="http://old.sandi.net/news/2007/religious_observances.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;Carver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; also came under fire for supposedly teaching Arabic and allowing Muslim students to pray. Here's the truth behind what can often be "nasty" sounding facts:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1) Arabic was simply added to the list of second languages from which children can choose to learn while at Carver. NO child is being forced to learn Arabic!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2) Carver originally set aside fifteen minutes of non-instructional time daily in which Muslim students could formally pray; but the others students were also free to assemble in other areas on campus to participate in their versions of student-initiated, student-led prayer. Children had the freedom to opt out for a study period.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That initiation by Carver's administration drew so much heat from an uninformed public that now students can pray on their own during lunch, recess or other breaks. In other words, there is no "officially" set time for students to get together.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Recently, I saw on one of my social sites a comment about Muslims gleefully gloating over the Anne Frank Center &lt;b&gt;moving next door&lt;/b&gt; to the proposed Mosque site at Park 51 in NYC. It didn't take me long to get the whole story.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;First, Muslim representatives from the Cordoba Initiative (at the time of this writing) have yet to comment on the Anne Frank Center's location. In fact, the center itself released a statement indicating they were pleased with their new location. The museum is in a twenty-story building&lt;b&gt; two blocks away&lt;/b&gt; from Park 51.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nevertheless, here's what &lt;a href="http://atlasshrugs2000.typepad.com/atlas_shrugs/2011/03/imams-girl-next-door-now-its-anne-franks-ground-zero-mosque-they-will-stop-at-nothing.html" style="color: #660000;"&gt;one blogger&lt;/a&gt; said in her opening statement:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The latest sell on the Ground Zero mega mosque is that the Anne Frank museum will be going in next door in Mr. Rauf's neighborhood. Funny how the Islamic supremacists say the Ground Zero mosque is not near Ground Zero, but the Anne Frank museum is next door."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That said, she still &lt;a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/manhattan/imams_girl_next_door_JYq5A7zDYgNHBHeMMEe9oI" style="color: #660000;"&gt;linked&lt;/a&gt; to a report in the New York Post with this misleading headline:&lt;b&gt; "Imam's Girl Next Door".&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From what you just read, don't you get the impression that the Muslims at the Cordoba Initiative are strutting before the press?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Why, the blogger even insists the &lt;b&gt;"Islamic supremacists SAY"&lt;/b&gt; the museum is next door. Really? I could not find any official press statement backing that up, even when I scoured the Cordoba Initiative website and other Muslim organizations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RnSJs4kZWOw/TZu1rYOd-UI/AAAAAAAAAy8/XtFdM078SWk/s1600/Anne+Frank.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RnSJs4kZWOw/TZu1rYOd-UI/AAAAAAAAAy8/XtFdM078SWk/s1600/Anne+Frank.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Boomerang Card&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left: 12.0pt; mso-cellspacing: 0in; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"&gt;   &lt;td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"&gt;   &lt;td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; This notorious blogger accompanies her inflammatory introduction with an altered sketch of Anne Frank wearing a &lt;i&gt;keffiyeh&lt;/i&gt;, a traditional Arab headdress. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was sent to her by one of her fans who found it posted on a box on a NY street.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where did this artwork originate? Is it a Cordoba conspiracy? NO!&lt;a href="http://static.rnw.nl/migratie/www.radionetherlands.nl/currentaffairs/080129-anne-frank-postcard-mc-redirected"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #660000;"&gt;It's from Amsterdam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;--way back in 2008&lt;/b&gt;!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now get this: the image started as the graffiti of a local street artist in the Netherlands. It was picked up by actress Birgit Schuurman while acting as editor-in-chief for Boomerang Publishers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She decided to use the image on cards distributed throughout the Netherlands to show that Israelis and Palestinians can work together regardless of their past. Schuurman explained, "The card is about a desired image of the future, in which two oppressed peoples live side by side harmoniously."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Was the graffiti in bad taste? I believe it was. But is it now an organized attempt by NYC Muslims to make fun of Anne Frank and brag that their two centers are practically neighbors? NO!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now tell me, what would you have automatically believed if all you had at your disposal was that blogger's information?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I know: Muslims are flooding NYC with this tasteless piece of Wahhabist-inspired propaganda to promote the ironic "closeness" of Park 51 mosque and the Anne Frank Center.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Keep in mind, these are just the reports I had time to examine. Ask yourself...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How many more reports are half-truths or even terrible distortions--just like these?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Am I getting the real story, or could I be the object of political and religious propaganda?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Am I contributing to the scaremongering in this nation by passing along such misinformation?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do I do so because I really believe it's true or because it conveniently confirms my fears and feeds my prejudices?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Two closing thoughts:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ignore &lt;i&gt;them&lt;/i&gt; (you know who they are) when they bellow, "Don't look behind the curtain"! Pull it back anyway and see what's really behind all the hype.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Find the courage and contentment to just be an American; and likewise, so consider your neighbor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5231133583134660450-6503751582246801557?l=usingmyliberty.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/feeds/6503751582246801557/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;postID=6503751582246801557&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/6503751582246801557'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/6503751582246801557'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2011/04/muslims-americans-next-door.html' title='The &lt;s&gt;Muslims&lt;/s&gt;&lt;b&gt; Americans&lt;/b&gt; Next Door'/><author><name>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mary Diane Goin&lt;/i&gt;</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16167308022692666614</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TJF8ltx762I/AAAAAAAAAvA/1H9te8GjmdU/S220/Snapshot_20090731_9.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zjkvaBZF1cE/TZuz56x4OzI/AAAAAAAAAy4/zIlM01PRyDA/s72-c/HillsboroughFLCase2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5231133583134660450.post-6526191534369744089</id><published>2011-03-20T05:39:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-03-20T18:20:08.335-05:00</updated><title type='text'> Unstoppable? Our Runaway Union Trains</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-h9lAXktG-vU/TYXYSaPSMJI/AAAAAAAAAyQ/-wOTr_AptcA/s1600/0226-union-protest01pg-horizontal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="220" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-h9lAXktG-vU/TYXYSaPSMJI/AAAAAAAAAyQ/-wOTr_AptcA/s400/0226-union-protest01pg-horizontal.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;USA Today Photos&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Libertarians do not agree to the letter on many issues, but  our core belief centers around what is known as the Zero AGGRESSION  Principle--that physical force against persons or property, the threat  of such, or fraud upon persons or their property is wrong.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The ZAP applies to individuals, groups, and nations. That's why you'll  find most libertarians ardent non-interventionists in regards to foreign  policy and outspoken critics of the Nanny State.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;With  this axiom in place, I want to assure you that libertarians are not  against labor or business, but we are for freedom...the freedom to work  and prosper, the freedom to own property and profit from it, and always--the freedom to choose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;First,  you own yourself, but you do not own your job. You enter into a  contract with business owners, and you are paid for services rendered or skills performed. In  other words, you are selling your labor. In a free society, you have a right to sell it to whomever you please. Conversely, buyers have a right to choose what they need from the labor market, and adjust their numbers of workers according to profit/loss. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;A job is  NOT your right, but the pursuit of one is (if that brings "happiness" and personal gain). As a member of the human community, you should expect a safe working environment, fair hours, and the ability to negotiate for reasonable wages and benefits. Contracts must be mutually beneficial, and entered into devoid of coercion and fraud.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Libertarians  are not against unionism; that is, workers banding together for a  common cause to improve work conditions and status. Free Association is  another important tenet of true liberty. No one should tell you whom you  can or cannot associate with in society.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Collectives only  become a detriment to freedom when they rise up to assert themselves as  superior to other groups, lobby for government intervention (legal  rights), buy politicians to improve their status, and resort to strong-arming.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Unfortunately, this bullying behavior is a stubborn stain on union history in America, and the situation in Wisconsin is no  exception. Formed on the premise to prevent the big man from taking advantage of the little guy, the roles are now reversed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;But let's discuss the private sector first.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Thomas E. Woods,  Jr. tells us how labor laws in this country once operated on the  principles of freedom of contract and association.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; In the 1920s, a laborer was  perfectly free to reject any offer of compensation that an employer  might make to him, and an employer was likewise entitled to reject any  offer made by a laborer. An employee was free to withhold his labor  services if unsatisfied with his employer's terms; likewise, a group of  laborers jointly exercising this individual right were permitted to do  so. No one, however, was allowed to prevent individuals who wished to  work from exercising their right to do so.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Strikers  — like anyone else — were forbidden to interfere with consumers' right  to shop where they liked. And strikes could not obstruct suppliers from  making deliveries, since to do so would again violate the rights of  others. Finally, since the employer's plant was private property, the  employer had the absolute right to decide who would be permitted to  enter, and complete strangers who wished to enter for the purpose of  agitating his employees could be lawfully excluded altogether." Read the rest of the &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/woods/woods135.html"&gt;"The Forgotten Facts of American Labor History"&lt;/a&gt; and discover when things began to change.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Labor unions would have you believe that their movement brought us  shorter workweeks, safer working conditions, and better wages, but not  so. Actually, capitalism is responsible for these improvements.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The shorter work week is entirely a capitalist invention. As capital  investment caused the marginal productivity of labor to increase over  time, less labor was required to produce the same levels of output. As  competition became more intense, many employers competed for the best  employees by offering both better pay and shorter hours. Those who did  not offer shorter work weeks were compelled by the forces of competition  to offer higher compensating wages or become uncompetitive in the labor  market.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Capitalistic competition is also why "child labor" has all but  disappeared, despite unionist claims to the contrary. Young people  originally left the farms to work in harsh factory conditions because it  was a matter of survival for them and their families. But as workers  became better paid—thanks to capital investment and subsequent  productivity improvements—more and more people could afford to keep  their children at home and in school.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Union-backed legislation prohibiting child labor came after the  decline in child labor had already begun. Moreover, child labor laws  have always been protectionist and aimed at depriving young people of  the opportunity to work. Since child labor sometimes competes with  unionized labor, unions have long sought to use the power of the state  to deprive young people of the right to work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unions also boast of having championed safety regulation by the  Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) over the past three  decades. The American workplace has indeed become safer over the past  century, but this was also due to the forces of competitive capitalism,  not union-backed regulation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An unsafe or dangerous workplace is costly to employers because they  must pay a compensating difference (higher wage) to attract workers.  Employers therefore have a powerful financial interest in improving  workplace safety, especially in manufacturing industries where wages  often comprise the majority of total costs. In addition, employers must  bear the costs of lost work, retraining new employees, and  government-imposed workman’s compensation whenever there is an accident  on the job. Not to mention the threat of lawsuits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Investments in technology, from air-conditioned farm tractors to the  robots used in automobile factories, have also made the American  workplace safer. But unions have often opposed such technology with the  Luddite argument that it "destroys jobs."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The regulation of business by the EPA, OSHA, FTC,  DOE, and hundreds of other federal, state, and local government  bureaucracies constitutes an effective tax on capital investment that  makes such investment less profitable. Less capital investment causes a  decline in the growth of labor productivity, which in turn slows down  the growth of wages and living standards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition, slower productivity leads to a slower growth of output  in the economy, which causes prices to be higher than they otherwise  would be; and fewer new products are invented and marketed. All of these  things are harmful to the economic well-being of the very people labor  unions claim to "represent."&amp;nbsp; (Incredibly, there are some economists who  argue that unions are good for productivity. But if that were true,  corporations would be recruiting them instead of spending millions  trying to avoid unionization.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises"&gt;Ludwig von Mises&lt;/a&gt; also pointed out that as business becomes more heavily  regulated, business decisions are based more and more on compliance with  governmental edicts than on profit-making. American labor unions  continue to call for more regulation of business because, in order for  them to survive, they must convince workers—and society—that "the  company is the enemy." That’s why, as Mises noted, union propaganda has  always been anticapitalistic. Workers supposedly need to be protected  from "the enemy" by labor unions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, the substitution of bureaucratic compliance for  profit-making decisions reduces profitability, usually with little or no  benefit to anyone from the regulations being complied with. The end  result is once again a reduction in the profitability of investment, and  subsequently less investment takes place. Wages are stunted, thanks to  self-defeating unionist propaganda. The well-paid union officials may  keep their jobs and their perks by perpetuating such propaganda, but  they are harming the very people who pay the dues which are used to pay  their own salaries." &lt;a href="http://mises.org/freemarket_detail.aspx?control=511"&gt;Thomas J. Dilorenzo, The Union Myth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Thus, in keeping with the principles of freedom, business owners should be at liberty to employ union and non-union  employees at their discretion, and maintain a &lt;/span&gt;right to recognize, or refuse to recognize, a union as          the collective bargaining agent of some, or all, of its employees.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;In principle&lt;/i&gt;, an individual should also have the freedom to contract an employment package with the company on his own terms.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Again, in sticking to the &lt;i&gt;principles of freedom&lt;/i&gt;, unions should not be allowed to force others on the job into the union (called a closed shop), force dues from non-union employees (agency shop), harass other employees, or attempt to block their access  onto company property during a strike.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Workers have the right          to organize boycotts. Still, boycotts          or strikes do not justify the initiation of violence in any form against anyone. The government should not force employees back to work, either.&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No one disputes that labor unions served an important purpose in the burgeoning industrial age in our country, which redefined how we work. Union supporters have perpetrated many myths about oppressive working conditions in factories, but they fail to make an accurate comparison to life &lt;i&gt;before&lt;/i&gt; the industrial revolution in a predominately agrarian society--the long, grueling hours for all family members, hardships, and unpredictable returns.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Henry Ford is famous for reforms, such as increased wages and shorter working hours. &lt;/span&gt;In 1914, the minimum wage was $2.34 a day. He began to pay workers $5 a day (equivalent to $110 today). Chronic turnover ceased, and the best mechanics in Detroit headed over to Ford. As a result, productivity increased.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ford also brought us the 40-hour workweek. He explains why it was implemented:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;"We have," he said, "decided upon and at once put into effect through all the branches of our industries the five day week. Hereafter there will be no more work with us on Saturdays and Sundays. These will be free days, but the men, according to merit, will receive the same pay equivalent as for a full six day week. A day will continue to be eight hours, with no overtime.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The country is ready for the five day week. It is bound to come through all industry. In adopting it ourselves, we are putting it into effect in about fifty industries, for we are coal miners, iron miners, lumbermen, and so on. The short week is bound to come, because without it the country will not be able to absorb its production and stay prosperous.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The harder we crowd business for time, the more efficient it becomes. The more well-paid leisure workmen get, the greater become their wants. These wants soon become needs. Well-managed business pays high wages and sells at low prices. Its workmen have the leisure to enjoy life and the wherewithal with which to finance that enjoyment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The industry of this country could not long exist if factories generally went back to the ten hour day, because the people would not have the time to consume the goods produced. For instance, a workman would have little use for an automobile if he had to be in the shops from dawn until dusk. And that would react in countless directions, for the automobile, by enabling people to get about quickly and easily, gives them a chance to find out what is going on in the world-which leads them to a larger life that requires more food, more and better goods, more books, more music -- more of everything. The benefits of travel are not confined to those who can take an expensive foreign trip. There is more to learn in this country than there is abroad.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Just as the eight hour day opened our way to prosperity, so the five day week will open our way to a still greater prosperity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The eight hour day law to-day only confirms what industry had already discovered, If it were otherwise, then the law would make for poverty instead of for wealth. A man cannot be paid a wage in excess of his production. In the old days, before we had management and power, a man had to work through a long day in order to get a bare living.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Now the long day would retard both production and consumption. At the present time the fixing by law of a an five day week would be unwise, because industry is not ready for it, but a great part of industry is ready, and within a comparatively short time I believe the practice will be so general in industry that it be made universal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"It is high time to rid ourselves of the notion that leisure for workmen is either 'lost time' or a class privilege.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Nature fixed the first limits of labor, need the next, man's inhumanity to man had something to do with it for a long time, but now we may say that&lt;b&gt; economic law will finish the job&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Management must keep pace with this new demand -- and it will. &lt;b&gt;It is the intersection of power and machinery in the hands of management which has made the shorter day and the shorter week possible. That is a fact which it is well not to forget."&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Source: &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Henry Ford: "Why I Favor Five Days' Work With Six Days' Pay"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;, by Samuel Crowther&lt;/span&gt;, World's Work, October, 1926 pp. 613-616)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Labor unions today function too much like our out-of-control government. The Founders of this country envisioned a government to protect the rights of their citizens in the enjoyment of life, liberty, and the pursuit of property. In other words, it was supposed to step in only when inherent rights were threatened or contractual agreements needed arbitration.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Our government has become a nasty bully, stopping at nothing to ensure its own, elite interests while usurping the Constitution and brazenly restricting the freedoms of the American people. Bureaucratic abuses are on the rise, as the media reports daily on corruption, cover ups, and pay-offs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Now, substitute the word "union" for government. Clearly, unions no longer exist to simply protect workers' basic rights. They have become national bastions of greed and political power that revel in privileged immunity from prosecution, even if they order their members to commit violence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Therefore, I am convinced that a Right-to-Work concept is the only view compatible with individual liberty that honors the freedoms of association and right to property. Currently, the U.S. has &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-to-work_law"&gt;22 "Right to Work" states&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Indeed, government interference, with its complex set of laws, coupled with  mafia-like unions and their bosses, have crippled the American economy  and the once-coveted dream of entrepreneurship.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Thomas E. Woods cites a startling report: "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The damage that  unions have inflicted on the economy in recent American history is  actually far greater than anyone might guess. &lt;a href="http://www.nlpc.org/stories/2002/06/24/nlpc-study-union-monopolies-cost-economy-trillions"&gt;In a study published  jointly in late 2002&lt;/a&gt; by the National Legal and Policy Center and the  John M. Olin Institute for Employment Practice and Policy, economists  Richard Vedder and Lowell Gallaway of Ohio University calculated that  &lt;b&gt;labor unions have cost the American economy a whopping $50 trillion over  the past 50 years alone.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That  is not a misprint. "The deadweight economic losses are not one-shot  impacts on the economy," the study explains. "What our simulations  reveal is the powerful effect of the compounding over more than half a  century of what appears at first to be small annual effects."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not  surprisingly, the study did find that unionized labor earned wages 15  percent higher than those of their nonunion counterparts, but it also  found that &lt;i&gt;wages in general &lt;/i&gt;suffered dramatically as a result of an &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;economy that is 30 to 40 percent smaller than it would have been&lt;/i&gt; in the absence of labor unionism.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Many libertarians  support a free market, called "laissez-faire"  capitalism. In French it  means, 'Leave it alone". We believe the government should stay totally  out of business--from regulatory agencies to labor laws to bail outs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;A  free market, driven by consumer needs in a competitive environment, is self-regulating and adjusting. It  places a merit demand upon the worker and a reward demand upon the  employer in order to keep reliable, competent people. The consumer, not the government, is the check on quality control that pressures both  sides to provide an excellent, affordable product/service or risk failure.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Real risks are natural components for a healthy, unhindered economy. Government bailouts (safety nets) discourage  personal responsibility (the  "Too Big to Fail" mentality). Bailouts artificially prop up the economy.  People are lulled into thinking they avoided a disaster; but in truth,  they only delayed it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The market doesn't have to flow  in boom/bust cycles; such extremes are caused by what Murray Rothbard  called "loose money and credit" generated by the Fed and distributed through  the Central Banking system. But the quicker you let the economy fall, the quicker it rebounds to full recovery.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;No, the  U.S. does not have a free market. We don't even have true capitalism, but  corporatism, which is the deformed offspring of big business and big  government. It distorts the economy with protectionism and taxation.  For a better understanding of the difference between capitalism and  corporatism, &lt;a href="http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2378409/posts"&gt;read here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;So,  back to how unions fit into all of this. Until we have a truly free  market where government will not, cannot hinder or assist the  marketplace, private sector unions will continue to bed down with  prostituting politicians who sell their favors to the highest bidder. In  return, the unions get government legislation on federal and state  levels that keep them strong, companies weak, and the taxpayers broke.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is no secret that Henry Ford hated unions. He&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; was convinced that&lt;/span&gt; the workers were too influenced by powerful, politically motivated bosses who would end up doing more harm than good. While the union philosophy was to restrict productivity as a way to foster employment, Ford believed productivity was the means to economic prosperity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although gains in productivity would obviously make some jobs obsolete, Ford saw that expansive, economic growth would create new jobs within the company and its supporting businesses. He claimed that smart managers would do right by their employees in order to profit, and eventually, enough good managers would create a strong socio-economic system that shut out bad managers and bad unions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ford believed the UAW (The United Automobile Workers Union) was out to ruin his business, and he was the last automaker in Detroit to hold out against them, despite now-famous violence, work disruptions, and  bitter stalemates. He was ready to close down the company, but his wife Clara threatened to leave him if he did. She said it was wrong to deny their son and grandsons their places in the Ford dynasty.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Almost overnight, Ford Motor Company struck a deal with the UAW and contracted terms more favorable to the union than any other automaker. (sources: Charles E. Sorensen with Samuel T. Williamson, &lt;i&gt;My Forty Years with Ford&lt;/i&gt;, 1956, and &lt;span class="citation" id="CITEREFSorensen1956"&gt;Henry Ford with Samuel Crowther, &lt;i&gt;My Life and Work&lt;/i&gt;, 1922)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We're all familiar with the auto company bailouts that earned GM the nickname "Government Motors". Back in 2006, George Reisman was just one of the economists sounding the alarm. His article, &lt;a href="http://mises.org/daily/2124"&gt;"Where Would General Motors Be Without the United Automobile Workers Union?"&lt;/a&gt; reported these alarming facts:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;"Over a year ago (2007), &lt;a href="http://news.enquirer.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050426/COL05/504260315/1009/EDIT"&gt;The Cincinnati Enquirer&lt;/a&gt; reported that "the United Auto Workers contract costs GM $2,500 for each car sold."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;GM had to pay..."a ransom to its UAW workers of up to  $140,000 per man, just to get them to quit and take their hands out of  its pockets.&lt;b&gt;"&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;GM had "healthcare obligations that accounted for more than &lt;b&gt;$1,600 of the cost of  every vehicle it produced&lt;/b&gt;."&lt;b style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2008, &lt;/b&gt;GM had pension obligations that left it with a net worth of &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;minus $16 billion&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="gsc-wrapper"&gt;&lt;div class="gsc-resultsbox-invisible"&gt;&lt;div class="gsc-resultsRoot gsc-tabData gsc-tabdActive"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="gsc-resultsHeader"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="gsc-twiddleRegionCell"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="gsc-configLabelCell"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No one listened, and the taxpayers were forced by the government to pick up the bandits' tab. Our children and future generations will have to live under the crushing debt. Now, after the big rescue I ask...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;What has changed so that this atrocity doesn't happen again? &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The companies, unions, and government's &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;ménage à trois is tighter than ever, and it's back to business as usual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Interestingly, union membership in the private sector is now at 6.9%--the lowest since the 1930s. But union membership in the public sector--government-owned, supported or regulated organizations--is 36.2% of the American workforce. It is expanding in size and employee benefits--even as other Americans face chronic high unemployment (8.9% as of 2/2011) under the shadow of another Depression.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="inside-copy" style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Public employees earned benefits worth an average  of $13.38 an hour in December 2008, the  Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) says. Private-sector workers got $7.98  an hour.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="inside-copy" style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Overall, total compensation for state and local  workers was $39.25 an hour — $11.90 more than in private business. In  2007, the gap in wages and benefits was $11.31.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The gap has been expanding because of the  increasing value of public employee &lt;b&gt;benefits&lt;/b&gt;. In one year, government  benefits rose three times more than those in the private sector did: up 69  cents an hour for civil servants, 23 cents for private workers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Note that federal employees in 2008 made on average almost $8,000 more than their  private-sector counterparts. When you add in benefits, the gap spreads  to about &lt;b&gt;$30,000&lt;/b&gt;. (&lt;a href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2010-03-04-federal-pay_N.htm"&gt;USA Today&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;At least union workers in the private sector realize they are negotiating for limited, speculative   resources based on what consumers are willing to pay.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;If the wage/benefit package is too high and profits   too low, the company will go out of business; therefore, this reality   makes the unions more willing to strike an agreement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;But public sector employees work for the government; it doesn't have any competitors. Its "customers" (American citizens) are enslaved to its services from the cradle to the grave, and it has no plans to go out of business!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Public unions can therefore contribute money to the campaigns of sympathetic politicians, make unreasonable demands, and then get their pocketed cronies in government to raise taxes to cover the costs. Powerful lobbyists ensure that public jobs are protected, regardless of economic conditions or performance of the worker.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;For example, just look at what it takes to "fire" a teacher in the Chicago school system: (thanks to the Chicago Tribune and Reason Magazine) &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/editorials/ct-edit-0230-cps-dismissal-gfx.eps-20110226,0,3378793.graphic"&gt;See larger image here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-0WGe8hW21Es/TX55cjc6PtI/AAAAAAAAAyM/leLHqjgRToc/s1600/bad+teacher.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-0WGe8hW21Es/TX55cjc6PtI/AAAAAAAAAyM/leLHqjgRToc/s640/bad+teacher.jpg" width="587" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Scenarios are similar all over America.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Now, let me assure you I am NOT against unions in principle, nor am I against those who join them to seek advocacy for&lt;u&gt; just&lt;/u&gt; working conditions, wages, and retirement benefits in both sectors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;But can we locate a common denominator in all union problems, private and public? Yes. It's the U.S. government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Americans suffer across the board. First, as consumers, we pay higher prices for often mediocre goods, thanks to private sector unions. Then, as taxpayers, we are forced by the government to provide a living for its employees that exceed that of the average citizen, thanks to public sector unions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;I can't blame people for wanting to position themselves for the best benefits possible--that's pretty much the "American way". But it loses its luster when it's no longer a product hashed out of rugged individualism and mutual respect, but ignoble concessions to the scare tactics of a labor gang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Unionism wouldn't be a problem if "we, the people" had maintained our vigilant watch on freedom's wall. Liberty is a dangerous thing, for it requires us to know the difference between what to courageously allow at risk and what to avoid at all costs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Today, I believe we've confused the two concepts and human rights and liberties are in grave danger--not from without, but within. It's simple: we either make choices that benefit the individual or the group...choices that result in greater slavery or freedom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Therefore, if we have to point just one finger, let's aim it at the government. Get it and its damaging interference out of the market and its labor, where neither business nor workers can court powerful, third-party favors. Make public unions and governments answer directly to the taxpayers!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;We must slash the size of Leviathan on federal &lt;i&gt;and &lt;/i&gt;state levels, thereby reducing the need for so many employees. (Private industry can deliver legitimate services much better...services not outsourced by the government, but INSTEAD of the government, such as a private postal service.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Strengthen and deregulate the market; weaken and regulate the government.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I favor a return to a confederacy of states patterned after our original Constitution, The Articles of Confederation. (I have an extensive series on this site as to why I believe it is a superior way to govern that prohibits many of the abuses we have today.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But big changes require small steps; and any reforms that reduce the State and restore individual liberties are good.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;End collective bargaining for public sector employees, and return real, decision-making power back to the original employers of government--the taxpayers. We must call for genuine citizen legislatures, not professional ones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;We would do well to heed Switzerland's federalistic concept of direct democracy--similar to the Articles of Confederation--that runs on vibrant input from the people while safeguarding against a "tyranny of the majority".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In case you haven't noticed, our constitutional republic no longer exists. A form of government is not sacrosanct, particularly if the governing powers make a mockery of it every day and throw tokens--like national voting--to the naive to keep them happy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If promoting a return to a confederacy of states akin to the Articles of Confederation scares you, then at least, get to really know your representatives and refuse to send union and big government patsies to state legislatures and Congress.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Demand competent management from your government and call leaders into accountability for spending. Insist they pay bills with extra money, not add a new program or promise (which is why the states can't pay employee pensions now).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If they don't, vote with your feet, if possible. Distance yourself as much as you can from dependency upon the state and its agencies. Take the initiative to save on your own and invest in hard money, such as gold and silver.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;We've forfeited our power as consumers and taxpayers to brigands, and they're getting away with it. Government can't very well stop the train of union abuses when it's guilty by association. You know politicians won't, because they want their cut of the loot. And these companies? They're behind the controls at gunpoint!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The runaway train is headed smack into our children's future domestic peace and prosperity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Who can arrest it? The American people who cherish individual liberty, and despise the ruinous mentality of a mob.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://freedomkeys.com/politicians.htm" style="color: black;" target="new"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5231133583134660450-6526191534369744089?l=usingmyliberty.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/feeds/6526191534369744089/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;postID=6526191534369744089&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/6526191534369744089'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/6526191534369744089'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2011/03/unstoppable-our-runaway-union-trains.html' title='&lt;center&gt; Unstoppable? Our Runaway Union Trains&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mary Diane Goin&lt;/i&gt;</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16167308022692666614</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TJF8ltx762I/AAAAAAAAAvA/1H9te8GjmdU/S220/Snapshot_20090731_9.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-h9lAXktG-vU/TYXYSaPSMJI/AAAAAAAAAyQ/-wOTr_AptcA/s72-c/0226-union-protest01pg-horizontal.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5231133583134660450.post-5001860330403484526</id><published>2011-02-22T19:59:00.008-06:00</published><updated>2011-02-23T10:20:35.068-06:00</updated><title type='text'> Seven Score and Eight Years Ago: America's First Dictator</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;"The    War between the States established . . .  &lt;br /&gt;this principle, that   the  federal government is, through its courts,&lt;br /&gt;the final judge   of its own  powers." ~ Woodrow Wilson&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dir&gt;&lt;dir&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dir&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Most Americans do not know  the real history of their country. That's because federalist educators  have systematically employed revisionists to depict its people and  events from a statist worldview, ensuring generations of patriotic  nationalists who never question the decisions of their government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This carefully crafted propaganda is especially disconcerting when it  comes to Abraham Lincoln, our sixteenth President. Esteemed by most  Americans as the greatest man to ever hold the office, he is also known  as "The Great Emancipator" and "Honest Abe".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lincoln is admired by leaders all over the world, and our schoolchildren  are encouraged to emulate his greatness as a model statesman. Even many  Christians hold up Lincoln as an example of piety and godliness in the  midst of trying times.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But history outside the classroom tell a disturbingly different story.  These facts cannot be successfully airbrushed or explained away to  discerning freedom lovers. As seen through the eyes of individual  liberties and one's oath to preserve, protect, and defend the  Constitution of the United States, Lincoln's shameful legacy is  revealed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thomas DiLorenzo is a formidable Lincolnologist and author of the book &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0307338428?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=lewrockwell&amp;amp;linkCode=xm2&amp;amp;camp=1789&amp;amp;creativeASIN=0307338428"&gt;Lincoln                Unmasked: What You’re Not Supposed To Know about Dishonest Abe.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;With DiLorenzo's help and contributions from other researchers,&lt;br /&gt;let's delve into history and separate the myth from the man:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class="cquote" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: none; margin: auto 0px; text-align: left; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-weight: bold; padding: 10px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom" width="20"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S3gNlMem1rI/AAAAAAAAAfA/ro0DwyGgz0c/s1600-h/abe_lincoln.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S3gNlMem1rI/AAAAAAAAAfA/ro0DwyGgz0c/s400/abe_lincoln.jpg" width="287" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Myth: Lincoln invaded the South to free the slaves.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ending slavery and  racial injustice is not why the North invaded. As  Lincoln wrote to Horace  Greeley on Aug. 22, 1862: "My paramount object  in this struggle is to save the  Union, and it is not either to save or  destroy slavery.&lt;b&gt; If I could save the  Union without freeing any slave, I would do it."&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Congress announced to the world on July 22, 1861, that &lt;b&gt;the purpose of the war  was not "interfering with the rights or established institutions of those  states" (i.e., slavery), &lt;/b&gt;but  to preserve the Union "with the rights of the  several states  unimpaired." At the time of Fort Sumter (April 12, 1861), only the   seven states of the Deep South had seceded.&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There were more slaves in the Union  than out of it, and Lincoln had no plans to free any of them&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Myth&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;: Lincoln championed equality and natural rights.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His words and, more  important, his actions, repudiate this myth. "I  have no purpose to introduce  political and social equality between the  white and black races," he announced  in his Aug. 21, 1858, debate with  Stephen Douglas. "I, as well as Judge Douglas,  am in favor of the race  to which I belong having the superior position." And,&lt;b&gt;  "Free them  [slaves] and make them politically and socially our equals? My own   feelings will not admit of this. We cannot, then, make them equals."&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lincoln was also a lifelong advocate of "colonization" or shipping all  black  people to Africa, Central America, Haiti--anywhere but here. "I  cannot make it  better known than it already is," he stated in a Dec. 1,  1862, Message to  Congress, "&lt;b&gt;that I strongly favor colonization." &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;William  Lloyd Garrison, the most  prominent of all abolitionists,  concluded  that Lincoln "had not a drop  of anti-slavery blood in his  veins."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Garrison   and other abolitionists were keenly aware that the January 1863   Emancipation Proclamation freed no one since &lt;b&gt;it specifically exempted   all the areas that at the time were occupied by federal armies.&lt;/b&gt; That is,   all areas where slaves could actually have been freed.&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secretary of State William Seward acknowledged                that &lt;b&gt;the    Emancipation Proclamation applied only to slaves in states                   in rebellion against the United States and not to slaves in  states                  not in rebellion.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lincoln admitted in a letter to Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase: "&lt;b&gt;The                original emancipation proclamation has no legal justification, except                as a &lt;u&gt;military measure&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;.&lt;/u&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In his book, &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0874850851/lewrockwell/"&gt;Forced into Glory: Abraham Lincoln's White Dream&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Ebony &lt;/i&gt;magazine    editor Lerone Bennett, Jr. writes, "On at least fourteen occasions    between 1854 and 1860 Lincoln said unambiguously that he believed the    Negro race was inferior to the White race.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Galesburg, he referred to   ‘the inferior races.' Who were ‘the  inferior races'? African  Americans,  he said, Mexicans, who he called  mongrels . . ."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For   his entire adult life, Lincoln was  a member of the American  Colonization Society. "There is a moral   fitness in the idea of  returning to Africa her children," he said in his   1852 eulogy to Henry  Clay.. He held these views   until the day he died. As Joe Sobran has  remarked, Lincoln's position   was that black people could be "equal"  all right, but not here in the   U.S. &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Myth: Lincoln was a defender of the Constitution.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lincoln destroyed the most important principle of the Declaration  —     the principle that governments derive their just powers from the   consent  of the governed. Southerners no longer consented to being   governed by  Washington, D.C. in 1860, and Lincoln put an end to that   idea by having  his armies slaughter 300,000 of them, including one out   of every four  white males between 20 and 40.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Standardizing for today's  population,  that would be the equivalent of  around 3 million American  deaths--roughly 60 times the number of  Americans who died in  Vietnam. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Myth: War was necessary to end slavery.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"During the 19th century, dozens of  countries, including the British and Spanish empires, &lt;b&gt;ended slavery peacefully  through compensated emancipation.&lt;/b&gt;  Among such countries were Argentina, Colombia,  Chile, all of Central  America, Mexico, Bolivia, Uruguay, the French and Danish  colonies,  Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lincoln did propose compensated  emancipation for the border states, but  coupled his proposal with deportation of  any freed slaves. He failed  to see it through, however. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's time to face the truth and teach it to our children: Lincoln was neither honorable nor honest!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In "Beheading the Great Messiah", libertarian Karen De Coster writes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Abraham                Lincoln, as most of us were told in Mr. Smith’s 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;-grade                 history class, was a God-sent savior, a brilliant,  articulate, and                diversity-loving individual, and the  Messiah of the great "Union."                Most of us were brainwashed  on enchanting quotations from the "great                man from the  little log cabin."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Lincoln                was a ruthless dictator of the most contemptible  sort. A conniving                and manipulative man, and a scoundrel  at heart, he was nowhere near                what old guard historians  would have us believe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Lincoln                has been transformed into the indomitable icon of the American &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Union.                But yet, this beast ruled the country by presidential decree, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;exercised                 dictatorial powers over a free people, and proceeded to  wage war                without a declaration from Congress.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Lincoln blocked Southern shipping                ports, justifying his  actions by saying "he would enforce all                laws and collect  all revenues due the North." The blockades                were an act of  war.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;He set  his Northern Army upon the South at Fort                Sumter, and set  in motion one of the most brutal attacks ever upon                 freedom by maneuvering the South into firing the first shot at their                 Northern aggressors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Lincoln                was the darling candidate of the moneyed industrialists&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;North.                 At the core of his political tenets was a government of  high import                taxes, and his Republican party, whom he  lead, passed the Morrill                tariff into law soon after  taking office...Lincoln even promised in his First Inaugural Address to  "l&lt;b&gt;aunch an                invasion of any state that failed to collect its share of tariffs."&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;He was committing himself to collecting customs in the South, even                 if that meant they would secede. The free-market economics of  the                South were up for assault.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Lincoln                 signed ten more tariff-raising bills throughout his  agonizing administration.                He manipulated the American  public into the f&lt;b&gt;irst income tax,&lt;/b&gt; he                handed out huge land grants and &lt;b&gt;monetary subsidies to transcontinental                railroads &lt;/b&gt;(corporate welfare), and &lt;b&gt;he  took the nation off the gold                standard, allowing the  government to have absolute control over                the monetary  system.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Then, he virtually &lt;b&gt;nationalized the banking                system&lt;/b&gt; under the National Currency Acts in order to establish a                machine for &lt;b&gt;printing new money at will &lt;/b&gt;and to provide cheap credit                for the business elite. This mercantilist tyrant &lt;b&gt;ushered in central                banking&lt;/b&gt;, our greatest economic curse to this day.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Furthermore,                his "New Army" and the slaughter effort on  the South put                into motion an unprecedented profusion of  federal coercion against                free citizens, both North and  South. By way of conscription, &lt;b&gt;he                assembled a vast army by presidential decree&lt;/b&gt;, an act of flagrant                misconduct, which &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;drafted                individuals &lt;/b&gt;into slavery to the federal government.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Additionally,                any war dissenters or advocates of a  peaceful settlement with the                South were jailed, and, as  even Mr. Smith knows, Habeas Corpus was                abolished for the  duration of the war. He then &lt;b&gt;tossed into the slammer                 as many as 30,000 civilians WITHOUT due process of law for reasons                 of criticizing the Lincoln administration&lt;/b&gt;, and suppressed HUNDREDS                of newspapers that did not support his war effort.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;After                his Army stopped secession in its tracks, Lincoln  created provisional                courts sympathetic to Northern  aggression, invented the office of                Military Governor, and  issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which                became a  propaganda tool for historians in later years, though it                 did not free the slaves in Northern-controlled areas." &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The dishonorable conduct of Lincoln's generals during the Civil War is well documented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; The most famous example was General William Tecumseh Sherman's "March to the Sea".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sherman wrote a letter to one of Lincoln's cabinet members, ­claiming  that all Southerners—­soldiers and civilians alike—were ­enemies of the  Union and ­recommending that they be driven from their homes and treated  as "denizens (inhabitants) of the land. Their holdings, he ­suggested,  could be forcibly ­repopulated as the British had done in Northern  Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The city of Atlanta, &lt;b&gt;after its surrender&lt;/b&gt;, was burned to the ground. An eyewitness wrote, "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The  city's infrastructure was completely ­destroyed—railroads, foundries,  shops, mills, schools, hotels and business offices—and "from four to  five thousand houses" burned. A mere 400 homes were left standing.  Sherman had watched the scene from horseback as he rode out of town and  later remarked, "Behind us lay Atlanta, smoldering and in ruins." &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Historian  Jeffrey Rogers  Hummel estimates that some 50,000 Southern  civilians  were killed during  the war, and this number, even if it is  exaggerated  by a multiple of  two, most likely includes thousands of  slaves. In his  March to the Sea,  &lt;b&gt;General William Tecumseh Sherman  boasted of having  destroyed $100  million in private property and that  his "soldiers"  carried home another  $20 million worth&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In   his memoirs, Sherman wrote that when he met with Lincoln after his   March  to the Sea was completed, Lincoln was eager to hear the stories   of how  thousands of Southern civilians, mostly women, children, and  old  men,  were plundered, sometimes murdered, and rendered homeless.  &lt;b&gt;Lincoln,  according to Sherman, laughed almost uncontrollably at the  stories.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even  Sherman biographer Lee Kennett, who writes very favorably  of the   general, concluded that had the Confederates won the war, they  would   have been "justified in stringing up President Lincoln and the  entire   Union high command for violation of the laws of war,  specifically for   waging war against noncombatants."&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sherman used &lt;b&gt;Southern prisoners of war to clear minefields by marching them back and forth &lt;/b&gt;across  land outside Savannah where mines were suspected. In his own memoirs,  Sherman remembers trying not to laugh as the men stepped gingerly  through the fields. &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Southern prisoners were also herded &lt;b&gt;in front of Northern troops under Confederate artillery&lt;/b&gt; fire in order to force Southerners to fire on their own men.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alexandria, Virginia was occupied by Union troops immediately following  the bombardment of Fort Sumter and the town remained subject to military  occupation for the duration of the war.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because the Episcopal prayer book service made distinct mention of both  the executive and the legislative departments of the government, clergy  who were loyal to the Confederacy were persecuted when they refused to  pray for God to bless President Lincoln.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A notorious incident was the arrest of St. Paul’s interim minister, the  Rev. Dr. K. J. Stewart, in the sanctuary in Alexandria, Virginia, on  February 9, 1862. Union troops attended with the stated purpose of  provoking an incident.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the Litany, Dr. Stewart &lt;b&gt;was&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;ordered &lt;/b&gt;by an attending Union officer to say the Prayer for the President of the United States that Dr. Stewart had omitted.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Stewart proceeded without paying any attention to the interruption;  but a captain and six of his soldiers drew their swords and pistols,  strode into the chancel, seized the clergyman while he was still  kneeling, held pistols to his head, and forced him out of the church and  into the streets--in his surplice and stole--and committed him to the  guard-house of the 8th Illinois Cavalry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Stewart was soon released, &lt;b&gt;but was not allowed to continue to officiate at services. &lt;/b&gt;Immediately thereafter, the St. Paul’s sanctuary was closed. &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Benjamin Butler was another notoriously wicked Northern general. During  his occupation of New Orleans, he was outraged when a Southern lady spit  at a Northern soldier who kept making advances toward her. In  retaliation, Butler issued his Order Number 28:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;As the officers and  soldiers of the United States have been subject to repeated insults from  the women calling themselves "ladies" of New Orleans in return for the  most scrupulous non-interference and courtesy on our part, it is ordered  that hereafter when any female shall by word, gesture or movement  insult or show contempt for any officer or soldier of the United States &lt;b&gt;she shall be regarded and held liable to be treated as a woman of the town plying her avocation&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;This order was a "right to rape"!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to &lt;a href="http://www.scv674.org/SH-11.htm"&gt;John K. McNeill&lt;/a&gt;, Southern Historian, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;women could also be violated for the following reasons:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Leaving street cars when Union soldiers     boarded them&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Walking across the street rather than     passing Union soldiers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Singing "Dixie" in public&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Turning their backs when Union soldiers     walked by&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;When the Mayor of New Orleans protested this order, Butler had him&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt; arrested.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Are we really to believe that Lincoln knew nothing of Sherman's and  Butler's atrocities? The deeds were widely reported throughout Northern  newspapers during the entire campaign.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In spite of this small sample of damning evidence, why do leaders, such  as our current President Barack Obama, still admire Lincoln and seek to  emulate him? The question also puzzles Carl Wicklander:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;To listen to the epithets, one  might think that Abraham Lincoln was a combination of Moses, Jesus,  Buddha, and this dispensation's messiah, Barack Obama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judging from the adulations heaped on him, Abraham Lincoln foretold the  coming civil rights movement and the work of Martin Luther King, he was  the savior of the black race, and his words of wisdom are constantly  repeated to justify any government program or initiative, as if they  were the words of Holy Scripture.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The words of praise are so over the top. I can't even estimate how many  times I have read newspaper editorials and letters to the editor that  find some way to incorporate both Abraham Lincoln and Barack Obama.  There appeared cartoons of the specter of Lincoln standing next to Mr.  Obama while the latter took the oath of office. It is simply crass and  beyond the scope of reality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If only more people knew that Lincoln's war was not so much about slavery but about centralizing &lt;i&gt;his&lt;/i&gt;  power. If only more people knew that despite graceful anti-slavery  rhetoric, Lincoln was just fine with the institution of slavery as long  as he could prevent the southern states from successfully seceding. If  only more people knew that Lincoln thought blacks were inferior to  whites.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If only more people knew that once the slaves had been freed, Lincoln  intended to ship them back to Africa because peaceful coexistence  between the two races was an impossibility in Lincoln's mind. I cannot  speak for dead men, but taking those considerations into account, I  would &lt;b&gt;find it hard for Lincoln to be deliriously overjoyed at the election of Barack Obama.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Abraham Lincoln was admired by Adolf Hitler.&lt;/b&gt; Why? Because Lincoln  dissolved the Union as a compact of states and turned it into one  unified nation under a centralized government.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hitler valued Lincoln's crushing of the seceding states because it meant  that the central government had power over all the other territories  and states. Lincoln destroyed the concept of divided sovereignty,  something that existed in America until that time, and brought every  state under his control.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Germany, like the United States before the Civil War, was a country that  before 1871 was decentralized whose disparate provinces and territories  were sovereign over their own affairs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ensuring that divided sovereignty, the principle that each state was  sovereign, was a thing of the past, Hitler could have dictatorial  control over the Teutonic lands. It worked the same way 70 years before  during the American Civil War.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The ultimate consequence of Lincoln's war was that  it crushed the old republic, one that was a voluntary union, embodied  in the 10th amendment, stating that the individual states were  sovereign.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Civil War, which itself did not end slavery (again, it was the &lt;b&gt;13th Amendment &lt;/b&gt;that  accomplished that) but did end the concept of a voluntary union. The  victory of the North over the seceding southern states made the federal  government supreme over all matters, nullified the 10th amendment for  all intents and purposes, and made the state governments little more  than satraps for the central government.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are many conservatives today who are wailing over the expansion  President Obama is making regarding the federal government. They should  know that &lt;b&gt;Republicans have been among the greatest expanders of the federal government.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whether it was the most recent Republican president or the first,  Republicans have a lot of blame to put on themselves for the expansion  of government.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conservatives who bemoan that federal growth should keep in mind that  Abraham Lincoln was one of the main movers and shakers of big  government. And conservatives need to reconcile those ideas of loving  Lincoln while hating big government because the two go hand-in-hand.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Here's a Lincolnian event in American history not widely known:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1851, the Santee Sioux Indians in Minnesota sold twenty-four million  acres of land  to the federal government for $1.4 million. By August of  1862, thousands  of white settlers continued to pour into the Indian  lands even though &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;none &lt;/i&gt;of  the money had been paid to the Santee Sioux.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There was a crop failure  that year, and the Indians were starving. The  Lincoln administration  refused to pay them the money they were owed,  breaking yet another  Indian treaty, and the starving Sioux revolted.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A  short "war" ensued, with Lincoln putting one of his favorite  generals,  General John Pope, in charge of federal forces in Minnesota.  Pope  announced that &lt;b&gt;"It is my purpose to utterly exterminate the Sioux . . . &lt;/b&gt;They are to be treated as maniacs or wild beasts, and by no means as  people with whom treaties or compromise can be made."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Similar  statements were being made at the time by General William  Tecumseh  Sherman, who said that to all Southern secessionists, "why,  death is  mercy").&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The  Santee Sioux were overwhelmed by the federal army by October of 1862, at  which time General Pope held &lt;b&gt;hundreds of Indian men, women, and  children &lt;/b&gt;who  were considered to be prisoners of war. The men were all  herded into  forts where military "trials" were held, each of which  lasted about ten  minutes according to David A. Nichols in &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0252068572/lewrockwell/"&gt;Lincoln and the Indians&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They  were all found guilty of murder and sentenced to death&lt;/b&gt; even  though the  lack of hard evidence was manifest and they were not given  any semblance  of a proper defense. Most were condemned to death by  virtue of the fact  that they were merely present during a battle,  during a declared (by the  Indians) war.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Minnesota  political authorities wanted the federal army to immediately  execute  all 303 of the condemned men. Lincoln, however, was concerned  that such a  mass execution of so many men who had so obviously been  railroaded  would be looked upon in a bad light by the European powers  who, at the  time, were threatening to support the Confederate cause in  the War for  Southern Independence.&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His compromise was to pare the list of condemned  down to 39, with a  promise to the Minnesota political establishment that  the federal army  would eventually kill or remove every last Indian from  the state.&lt;/b&gt; As a sweetener to the deal, Lincoln also offered Minnesota $2  million in federal funds. &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;12&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Dilorenzo brilliantly removes the rest of the revisionist overpaint on the Lincoln portrait:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every  February...Americans think they are celebrating Lincoln's  birthday.  But what they are really celebrating is the birth of the  Leviathan State that Lincoln, more than anyone else, is responsible for  bringing about.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When  Lincoln first entered state politics in 1832, he announced that he was  doing so for three reasons:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;to help enact the Whig Party agenda of protectionist tariffs,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;provide corporate welfare subsidies for railroad and  canal-building corporations ("internal improvements"),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;and develop a government  monopolization of the nation's money supply.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;"My  politics are short and  sweet, like the old woman's dance," he   declared: "I am in favor of a  national bank, the internal improvements   system, and a high  protective tariff." He was a devoted mercantilist,   and remained so for  his entire political life. He was single-mindedly   devoted to Henry Clay  and his political agenda (mentioned above),  which  Clay called "The  American System."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Lincoln   once announced that his career ambition was...to become "the DeWitt  Clinton of Illinois." DeWitt Clinton was the  governor of New York in  the early nineteenth century who is credited  with having introduced the  spoils system to America and supervising the  building of the Erie  Canal (which became defunct in a mere ten years  because of the  invention of the railroad). &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lincoln spent his  25-year off-and-on political career prior to 1857  championing the Whig  project of centralized government that would  engage in a kind of  economic central planning.&amp;nbsp; When the extension of  slavery became the  overriding issue of the day, he continued to hold  the centralizer's  position.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And as soon as he took office, he and the Republican party  enacted what  James McPherson called a “blizzard of legislation” that  finally  achieved the “American System,” complete with federal railroad   subsidies, a tripling of the average tariff rate that would remain that   high or higher long after the war ended, and centralized banking with   the National Currency and Legal Tender Acts. &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was a revolution &lt;i&gt;against&lt;/i&gt;:  free-market capitalism; the   principles of the Declaration of Independence; the Constitution; the   system of states' rights and federalism that was created by the   founders; and the prohibitions against waging war on civilians embodied   in the international law of the time as well as the canons of Western   Christian civilization.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After  Thomas Jefferson was elected president, the New England  Federalists  plotted for over a decade to secede from the Union. Their  efforts  culminated in the Hartford Secession Convention of 1814, where  they  decided against secession. The movement was led by George  Washington's  Secretary of War and Secretary of State, Massachusetts  Senator Timothy  Pickering.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All during this time,&lt;b&gt; citizens never questioned the right of any   state to secede because this was the Revolutionary generation, and they   revered the Jeffersonian dictum that governments derive their just   powers from the consent of the governed.&lt;/b&gt; Senator Pickering announced  that, because of this belief, secession was "the" principle of the  American Revolution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Declaration of Independence was, after all, a  Declaration of Secession from the British Empire. Lincoln's war &lt;i&gt;destroyed &lt;/i&gt;this fundamental tenet of the Declaration.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There  was also a vigorous secession movement in the "middle states" —   Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New York — in the late   1850s, as described by William C. Wright in &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0838611524/lewrockwell/"&gt;The Secession Movement in the Middle Atlantic States&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As  H. L. Mencken sagely pointed out in an essay on Abraham Lincoln, it  was  the Confederates who were fighting for consent of the governed;  they no  longer consented to being governed by Washington, D.C., and  Lincoln  waged war to deprive them of that consent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Again, the  U.S. Congress declared on July 22, 1861 &lt;b&gt;that the purpose of the  war was to destroy the secession movement (i.e., the voluntary Union)  and nothing more&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Resolved:       . . . That this war is not prosecuted upon our part in any spirit       of oppression, nor for any purpose of conquest or subjugation,       nor purpose of overthrowing or interfering with the rights or       established institutions of those states, but to defend and     maintain   the supremacy of the Constitution and all laws made     in pursuance   thereof and to preserve the Union, with all the     dignity, equality   and rights of the several states unimpaired;     and that as soon as   these objects are accomplished the war ought     to cease.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Lincoln   knew that the Confederates had constitutional history on their side  and  so, as a slick trial lawyer, he decided to rewrite history by  claiming  that the Union was older than the states, and that there was  never any  such thing as state sovereignty over the federal government.  He claimed  that the government was really created by the Declaration of   Independence, which of course had no force of law like the  Constitution  did.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Declaration was a Declaration of Secession, period, which makes   Lincoln's claim even more bizarre. It is also a colossal absurdity: It   is impossible for the union of two things to be older than either thing   that it is a union of. This makes as much sense as saying that a   marriage can be older than either spouse.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lincoln's  rewriting of history also repudiated the constitutionalist  thinking of  James Madison and other founders, who held that "a more  perfect Union"  was created by the Constitution, not the Declaration.  Lincoln "proved"  his false history "correct" by force of arms, not by  logic and debate.  Generations of court historians have repeated this  spectacular lie, so  that it has become part of the Lincoln legend.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The U.S. Constitution does not allow for a dictator, but generations of historians have described Lincoln as such. In his book, &lt;i&gt;Constitutional Dictatorship&lt;/i&gt;,   Clinton Rossiter wrote that "Dictatorship played a decisive role in  the  North's successful effort to maintain the Union by force of arms . .  .  one man was the government of the United States . . . Lincoln was a   great dictator . . . and a true democrat."&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Lincoln's  amazing disregard for the Constitution," Rossiter wrote, "was  considered by nobody as legal." &lt;/b&gt;"Never had the power of a dictator  fallen into safer and nobler hands," James Ford Rhodes wrote in his &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B00005W21U/lewrockwell/"&gt;History of the United States&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/i&gt;And James G. Randall wrote in &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0252022882/lewrockwell/"&gt;Constitutional Problems Under Lincoln&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt;that "If Lincoln was a dictator, it must be admitted that he was a benevolent dictator." Why it "must be" was not explained.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The  reasons why all these distinguished (and pro-Lincoln) scholars have   labeled him a dictator can be found in the above-mentioned books,  along  with &lt;i&gt;Freedom Under Lincoln&lt;/i&gt; by Dean Sprague, &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0195080327/lewrockwell/"&gt;Fate of Liberty&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt;by Mark Neely, Jr., and &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0812693124/lewrockwell/"&gt;Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt;by Jeffrey Hummel, to name just a few references.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The  chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, Roger B. Taney, ruled   Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus to be unconstitutional (only   Congress has such power), but he was ignored by Lincoln as the mass   arrests of political dissenters continued.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As described by Dean Sprague  in &lt;i&gt;Freedom Under Lincoln &lt;/i&gt;(p. 161):  "The laws were silent,  indictments were not found, testimony was not  taken, judges did not sit,  juries were not impaneled, convictions were  not obtained and sentences  were not pronounced. The Anglo-Saxon concept  of due process, perhaps the  greatest political triumph of the ages and  the best guardian of  freedom, was abandoned."&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thousands of political prisoners languished in  Fort Lafayette in New  York harbor, which came to be known as "The  American Bastille."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dozens  of Northern newspapers were shut down and their editors and  owners were  imprisoned if they opposed the Lincoln administration&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On May 18, 1864  Lincoln sent the following order to General John Dix:  "You will take  possession by military force, of the printing  establishments of the &lt;i&gt;New York World &lt;/i&gt;and &lt;i&gt;Journal of Commerce&lt;/i&gt;   . . . and prohibit any further publication thereof . . . you are   therefore commanded forthwith to arrest and imprison . . . the editors,   proprietors and publishers of the aforesaid newspapers."&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All  telegraph communication was censored, the railroads were  nationalized,  and federal troops were ordered to interfere with  Northern elections to  ensure Republican victories.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lincoln won New York state by 7000 votes  "with the help of federal  bayonets," wrote Pulitzer Prize—winning  Lincoln biographer David Donald  in &lt;i&gt;Lincoln Reconsidered. &lt;/i&gt;Several  dozen members of the Maryland  legislature were thrown into military  prison along with the mayor of  Baltimore and Congressman Henry May of  Maryland so that they could not  meet to discuss secession.&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The  most outspoken member of the Democratic Party opposition,  Congressman  Clement L. Vallandigham, was deported after 67 armed  federal soldiers  broke into his Dayton, Ohio home and arrested him.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He had been  vehemently protesting the suspension of habeas corpus and  other  constitutional infringements on the floor of the U.S. House of   Representatives, and Lincoln apparently could not tolerate such talk.   The Ohio Democratic Party made Vallandigham its gubernatorial nominee   even though he had fled to Canada.&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The  border states were systematically disarmed,&lt;/b&gt; and two  "confiscation acts"  were written into law in which any U.S. citizen  could have all of his  private property confiscated by the government  for such "crimes" as  "falsely exalting the motives of the traitors";  "overstating the success  of our adversaries"; and "inflaming party  spirit among ourselves."&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Informers who turned in their neighbors could keep 50 percent of their   neighbors' property; the other half when to the U.S. treasury.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lincoln was the political "son" of  Alexander Hamilton, who first  championed mercantilism--the economic and political system that  prevailed in Europe in the  sixteenth through eighteenth centuries under  which special privileges  were granted by kings and parliaments to  merchant elite in return for  their political and economic support.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is the system that  Adam Smith railed against in his magnum opus, &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0679424733/lewrockwell/"&gt;The Wealth of Nations&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/i&gt;Many   of the pilgrims who came to America fled this corrupt system. King   George's attempt to impose this system on the American colonists, with   all its state-sponsored monopolies and high taxes, led to the American   Revolution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There  was always a group of ambitious politicians in America who wanted  to  bring this corrupt system across the Atlantic because, as corrupt  and  impoverishing as it was, it was a convenient tool for the  accumulation  of political power.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, there was Hamilton and the Federalists, then  Henry Clay and the  Whigs, and then Lincoln and the Republicans. They all  championed high  protectionist tariffs that would plunder consumers for  the benefit of  manufacturers, corporate welfare for railroad and  road-building  corporations, and a central bank that could print money  that was not  redeemable in gold or silver that could finance all these  adventures.  They had almost no success at all until the entire agenda  was imposed  on the nation at gunpoint during Lincoln's war.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The  Federalist/Whig/Republican policy of mercantilism was finally put  into  place during the first eighteen months of the Lincoln  administration.  The average tariff rate was tripled, and would remain  that high or  higher for decades after the war. The building of the   government-subsidized transcontinental railroad (in California) was   commenced even though a desperate war was being waged.&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The National  Currency Acts and the Legal Tender Act finally created a  central bank  that could issue currency (greenbacks) that was not  immediately  redeemable in gold or silver.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An income tax was adopted for the first  time ever, as was military  conscription, pervasive excise taxation, and  the internal revenue  bureaucracy was created. &lt;/b&gt;It was the triumph of  American mercantilism and the beginning of the end of laissez faire  capitalism in America". &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From 1789 until 1865 the citizens of all states, North and South, made periodic use of the prin&lt;/span&gt;ciples   of nullification, interposition, and even the threat of secession, to   protect themselves from federal judicial tyranny (and federal tyranny  in  general).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They  invoked the Jeffersonian judicial philosophy to oppose  protectionist  tariffs, military conscription, the War of 1812, the  Fugitive Slave  Act, the Bank of the United States, trade embargos, and  other  unconstitutional usurpations (See James J. Kilpatrick, The Sovereign  States: Notes of a Citizen of Virginia).&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lincoln's war ended citizen opposition to federal judicial tyranny. As Forrest McDonald wrote in &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0700610405/lewrockwell/"&gt;States' Rights and the Union&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt;(p. 224), one consequence of Lincoln's war was that:&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;[T]he    [Supreme] court was the sole and final arbiter of constitutional    controversies.&lt;/b&gt;  No longer could a Jefferson arise to insist that   the  other branches  of the federal government had coequal authority   to  determine  constitutionality. No more could a Calhoun arise   to defend a  doctrine  of interposition or nullification.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Jefferson,   Tucker, Taylor and Calhoun would not be at all surprised to learn that   the consequence of this has been rampant federal judicial tyranny.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Indeed,   generations of leftists have celebrated the fact that Lincoln did more   than anyone to destroy constitutional limitations on federal power. In  &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0252022882/lewrockwell/"&gt;Constitutional Problems Under Lincoln&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt;the   "progressive" historian James Randall wrote approvingly of the fact   that Lincoln's trashing of the Constitution in the North during the war   created precedents for &lt;b&gt;"a living constitution"&lt;/b&gt; that, with  creative  interpretations by the federal judiciary, could become "a  vehicle of  life." He criticized "excessive reliance" on the ideas of "a  by-gone  generation". &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I ask you, patriot, does any of this sound disturbingly familiar today?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Abraham Lincoln paved the way for constitutional usurpers and Big  Brother builders such as Woodrow Wilson and FDR. Some experts, such as  Ivan Eland, author of &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Recarving-Rushmore-Presidents-Prosperity-Independent/dp/1598130226"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recarving Rushmore&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, include LBJ, the Bushes, JFK and (oh, my!) Reagan as the worst Presidents (ranked &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;on peace, prosperity, and liberty).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here's who made the Top 10 List, based on Eland's rating system: (You might be surprised!)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1&amp;nbsp; John Tyler&lt;br /&gt;2&amp;nbsp; Grover Cleveland&lt;br /&gt;3&amp;nbsp; Martin van Buren&lt;br /&gt;4&amp;nbsp; Rutherford B. Hayes&lt;br /&gt;5&amp;nbsp; Chester A Arthur&lt;br /&gt;6&amp;nbsp; Warren G Harding&lt;br /&gt;7&amp;nbsp; George Washington (expanded central power but did refuse  a third term)&lt;br /&gt;8&amp;nbsp; Jimmy Carter&lt;br /&gt;9&amp;nbsp; Dwight D Eisenhower&lt;br /&gt;10&amp;nbsp; Calvin Coolidge&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not  everyone will agree with Eland's rankings, but no one can deny  historical facts and the distressing consequences we're living under  today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lincoln was wrong. We remember what he said and did, and we still await a government  "of the people, by the people, for the people"...seven score and eight  years later.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;"The possession  of unlimited power will make a despot of almost any man.&lt;br /&gt;There is a  possible Nero in the gentlest human creature that walks." &lt;br /&gt;~ Thomas  Bailey Aldrich&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1. Thomas DiLorenzo &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/dilorenzo/dilorenzo44.html"&gt;Lincoln Myths&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;2. Dilorenzo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/dilorenzo/dilorenzo12.html"&gt;The Mythical Lincoln&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;3. Dilorenzo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/dilorenzo/dilorenzo32.html"&gt;Lincoln's Second American Revolution&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;4. Ibid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;5. Karen De Coster &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/decoster/decoster21.html"&gt;Beheading the Great Messiah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;6. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Wall Street Journal &lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203706604574374492804706378.html"&gt;The Torching of Atlanta&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;7. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Southern Historical Society &lt;a href="http://thomaslegion.net/the_treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_during_the_american_civil_war.html"&gt;The Treatment of Prisoners During the War Between the States&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;8. John K. McNeill&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.scv674.org/SH-10.htm"&gt;The Other Side of the Coin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;9. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Ruth Lincoln Kaye The History of St. Paul’s Episcopal Church,  Alexandria, Virginia. Springfield, Va.: Goetz Print. Co., 1984) &lt;br /&gt;10. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Robert Werlich, "Beast" Buller: The Incredible  Career of Union Major  General Benjamin F. Butler (Washington, D.C.:  The Quaker Press, 1962)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;11. Carl Wicklander &lt;a href="http://uncouthruminations.blogspot.com/2009/02/abraham-lincolns-birthday.html"&gt;Abraham's Lincoln's Birthday&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;12. Thomas Dilorenzo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/dilorenzo/dilorenzo9.html"&gt;America's Disgraceful History of Military Trials&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;13. Dilorenzo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/dilorenzo/dilorenzo16.html"&gt;Was Lincoln a Tyrant?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;14. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dilorenzo, &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/dilorenzo/dilorenzo48.html"&gt;Lincolnian Judicial Tyranny&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5231133583134660450-5001860330403484526?l=usingmyliberty.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/feeds/5001860330403484526/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5231133583134660450&amp;postID=5001860330403484526&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/5001860330403484526'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5231133583134660450/posts/default/5001860330403484526'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2011/02/sevenscore-and-eight-years-ago-americas.html' title='&lt;center&gt; Seven Score and Eight Years Ago:&lt;br&gt; America&apos;s First Dictator&lt;/center&gt;'/><author><name>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mary Diane Goin&lt;/i&gt;</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16167308022692666614</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/TJF8ltx762I/AAAAAAAAAvA/1H9te8GjmdU/S220/Snapshot_20090731_9.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S3gNlMem1rI/AAAAAAAAAfA/ro0DwyGgz0c/s72-c/abe_lincoln.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5231133583134660450.post-3628882037454413749</id><published>2011-02-15T18:00:00.044-06:00</published><updated>2011-02-15T18:57:54.590-06:00</updated><title type='text'>The Presidents: Madmen or Messiahs?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-10cbT5ypQ90/TVsCvuEyBBI/AAAAAAAAAyE/_AJ_WppP0sw/s1600/Presidents+Day.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="150" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-10cbT5ypQ90/TVsCvuEyBBI/AAAAAAAAAyE/_AJ_WppP0sw/s200/Presidents+Day.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Imagine  an America where you rarely see the President on TV because the duties  of the office don't require him or her to frequently be in the national  spotlight.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is exactly what our founders intended for the non-descript office. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In fact, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Alexis  De Tocqueville observed "the citizens had little                or  no contact with the federal government. It didn't tax them, regulate                 their businesses, tell them whether and how they could be  armed,                or how they must conduct their private lives."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The president's power                is "temporary, limited, and  subordinate," Tocqueville wrote. He                has "little wealth,  and little glory to share among his friends;                and his  influence in the state is too small for the success or the                 ruin of a faction to depend up his elevation to power.... The  influence                which the President exercises on public  business is no doubt feeble                and indirect."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;De Tocqueville was a French political thinker and historian. The first volume of &lt;b&gt;Democracy in America&lt;/b&gt;, published in 1835, received great acclaim. The second volume followed in 1840.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most Americans don't realize that before our current Constitution, the  united States were governed under the Articles of Confederation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;b&gt;Articles of Confederation&lt;/b&gt; was in place during and after the  American Revolution. The new nation was formed on July 4, 1776, but its  government  (called "the United States in Congress assembled") operated  until 1781 without a  written constitution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Articles were written in 1776 and 1777 and adopted by  the Second  Continental Congress on November 15, 1777 after a year of debate. In   practice, the unratified Articles were used by the members of Congress  as the &lt;i&gt;unofficial &lt;/i&gt;system of government until it became law by final  ratification on March 1, 1781.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here's how the Founders laid out the office of the President in the Articles:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Article 9 directed &lt;b&gt;Congress to choose one from its numbers &lt;/b&gt;to be  presiding  officer (to be chosen for one year, and with a service limit  of one year out of  three). This person, often referred to as  "President," had a role much akin to  the Speaker of the House or the  House of Representatives under the current  Constitution. (&lt;i&gt;No vain, expensive presidential campaigns and annoying ads!)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The articles were hotly debated. The critical issue, however, was   whether “sovereignty” (ultimate human political authority) would be  located in  the central government (Congress, for the Articles had  neither an executive nor  a judicial branch) or in each state  government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;The debates in Congress decided that “sovereignty” would remain in  the state  governments—not the central or national government. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;In the beginning, the smaller,  weaker central government (Congress) had only  those powers expressly &lt;b&gt;delegated to it by the states&lt;/b&gt;. Now, that order is tyrannically reversed!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Article II  said, “Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and  independence, and every  Power, Jurisdiction, and right, which is not by  this confederation expressly  delegated to the United States, in  Congress assembled.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Source: Articles at &lt;a href="http://americanvision.org/1658/antifederalists-were-right/"&gt;American Vision&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Under the Articles of Confederation:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The central government had no power to demand taxes and punish citizens for non-compliance.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;It had no power to create a Federal Reserve, nor willy-nilly coin or print its own money. (The Articles  allowed the central government to regulate weights and measures among the States.) Its daily operations and programs were dependent upon income from  the States; thereby, growth and spending were checked.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; No power over  foreign and interstate commerce was granted to the central government,  which meant it could not impose  sanctions on international trade and  slowly choke the American  dream of ownership and  entrepreneurship.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; Under the  Articles, there was no standing army...no billions upon billions to fund  the American war machine and its meddling interventionism and  imperialistic nation building around the world. Each state maintained a  militia that could be called upon in a national emergency. (The  subsequent Constitution called for a standing navy that operated only  defensively. An army could be raised for war, but only for two years.)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; The Presidency  was primarily a ceremonial office. There was no global idol declaring  illegal wars, stealing from taxpayers for pet projects, cutting  back-door deals, and removing individual liberties in the name of the  benevolent State.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; The Articles  did call for a Congress of rotating representatives, sent and strictly  stipended by the States for a limited time (no career politicians)...no  "in your face", costly campaigns for office.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; Under our original Confederacy, no federal court system of slick, &lt;b&gt;appointed-for-life&lt;/b&gt; judges existed. This prevented deep pockets and eager egos from making new laws rather than interpreting existing ones.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S3cT4gKT42I/AAAAAAAAAe4/kGNfrOzj2nA/s1600-h/300px-Articles-of-confederation.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BKOmPZ2v6Gc/S3cT4gKT42I/AAAAAAAAAe4/kGNfrOzj2nA/s320/300px-Articles-of-confederation.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Critics  of the Articles of Confederation eventually worked to replace  them  with a new Constitution that radically empowered the central  government  (and the men who were fortunate enough to be at its helm).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(To learn more about the Articles of Confederation, and how they were hi-jacked from the American people, please read my series: &lt;a href="http://usingmyliberty.blogspot.com/2010/09/back-to-constitution-why-stop-there_3070.html"&gt;"Back to the Constitution? Why Stop There?"&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A handful of nationalistic, power-driven men with personal agendas  convinced a majority of the States that our new, central government  structure would have built-in separation of powers--what they deemed as  sufficient "checks and balances" between our three branches of national  government.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;According                   to this myth, also known as the Doctrine of the  Separation of                  Powers, distributing the powers of a  government among several                  branches prevents the undue  concentration of power in any single                  branch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As the Encyclopedia                  Britannica explains:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[The                  Separation of Powers is the] division of the  legislative, executive,                  and judicial functions of  government among separate and independent                  bodies. Such a  separation limits the possibility of arbitrary                   excesses by government, since the sanction of all three branches                   is required for the making, executing, and administering of  laws.                  The concept received its first modern formulation  in the work                  of Baron de Montesquieu, who declared it  the best way to safeguard                  liberty; he influenced the  framers of the Constitution of the                  United States, who  in turn influenced the writers of 19th- and                   20th-century constitutions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In theory,                  a democratically elected president is merely  the highest-ranking                  official in one of three or more  coequal branches of government,                  the executive branch.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In reality,                  in any monopolistic state with a  presidential system, the president                  is an elective  dictator, the legislature is a debating society,                  and  the judiciary is a rubber stamp. Real world experience has                   demonstrated that over time, the executive invariably co-opts                   the judiciary and marginalizes the legislature.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In theory,                  the coequal branches of government provide  "checks and balances"                  upon each other, preventing them  from ganging up upon the individual                  citizens they have  sworn to protect and serve.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In reality,                  because the executive is the branch that  has been delegated the                  power to "execute" policy (pun  intended), it invariably                  usurps any and all powers  delegated to the other branches of a                  monopolistic  state.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Real world experience has shown that "limited                   government" inevitably morphs into unlimited government,                   and that the executive is always the branch that winds up monopolizing                   that limitless power. It makes no difference whether  the executive                  was popularly elected, self-appointed, or  hereditary.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Baron de                  Montesquieu was dead right when he noted that  there can be no                  liberty where the legislative and  executive powers are united                  in the same person, or body  of magistrates or if the power of                  judging is not  separated from the legislative and executive powers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Madison                  was dead right when he noted that the  accumulation of all powers,                  legislative, executive, and  judiciary, in the same hands, whether                  of one, a few,  or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed,                  or  elective, may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Montesquieu                  and Madison unfortunately, were dead wrong  about how far mankind                  would have to go to prevent the  uniting and accumulation of all                  powers in the same  hands. Montesquieu                  and Madison earnestly believed that  establishing constitutional                  republics with tripartite  divisions of powers would be sufficient.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The harsh                  reality is that the Doctrine of the  Separation of Powers, within                  the context of a  monopolistic state, is a contradiction in terms.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The harsh                  reality is that as long as a nation is ruled  by a conventional                  monopolistic state rather than  Private Defense Agencies, any allegedly                  "separate and  independent branches" of government will                  always  perceive themselves as integral parts of the same government,                   the one government, the only government within any given  jurisdiction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No matter                  how one attempts to divide a monopolistic  state into "branches"                  the reality is that all such  "branches" live off the                  same "tax revenues," better  known as protection money,                  extracted by force from  "taxpayers," better known as                  victims of extortion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Separation                  of Powers was supposed to be the primary  firewall between constitutional                  republicanism and  democracy. Tragically it has proven to be inadequate.                   Given enough time, it burns right through.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Constitutional                  republicanism is unquestionably superior  to democracy. Unfortunately,                  that's just not good  enough. Constitutional republicanism, given                  enough  time, degenerates into democracy, aka elective dictatorship &lt;i&gt;(My question: Aren't we already there?)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Democracy                  meanwhile, takes no time at all to degenerate  into dictatorship.                  That's because democracy isn't  separated from dictatorship by                  any firewalls  whatsoever. That's because democracy is a form of                   dictatorship. It always was, and it always will be.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As long as                  a government, any government, wields a legal  monopoly in the use                  of brute force within a given  territorial jurisdiction, that government's                  powers can  never really be separate. T&lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/chu/chu16.html"&gt;he Myths of Checks and Balances by Bevin Chu &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Even the Constitution's architects never conceived of the president as the man in charge of national destiny.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Gene Healy, author of &lt;a href="http://store.cato.org/index.asp?fa=ProductDetails&amp;amp;method=cats&amp;amp;scid=47&amp;amp;pid=1441383"&gt;The Cult of the Presidency: America's Dangerous Devotion to Executive Power,&lt;/a&gt; notes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The constitutional office they  designed gave the president an important role, but he'd have "no  particle of spiritual jurisdiction," the 69th essay of &lt;i&gt;The Federalist Papers&lt;/i&gt; tells us. In &lt;i&gt;Federalist&lt;/i&gt;  No. 48, James Madison assured Americans that under the proposed  Constitution the "executive magistracy is carefully limited, both in the  extent and the duration of its powers."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; Regardless of the lofty rhetoric, our&lt;i&gt; new &lt;/i&gt;Constitution expanded the office's influence and power.&lt;b&gt; It lays out thirteen specific powers that are granted to the President:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Commander in Chief of  Armed Forces (remember, this does not give him the ability to declare  war, only Congress can do that; &lt;b&gt;it does allow him to commit troops to  military actions&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Make treaties with other nations, subject to confirmation by a 2/3’s vote of the U.S. Senate&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nominate foreign ambassadors, subject to confirmation by a simple majority of the Senate&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nominate federal judges, subject to confirmation by a simple majority of the Senate&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Receive ambassadors of other nations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;May grant pardons for federal crimes (excepts impeachments)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Present to Congress “from time to time” information on the State of the Union&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Convene both Houses of Congress on extraordinary occasions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Adjourn Congress if both the House and the Senate cannot agree on adjournment&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nominate officials as provided for by Congress (when  new posts are created because Congress creates a new department or  agency, the president is allowed to name the head of that post) subject  to confirmation by a simple majority of the Senate&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fill administrative vacancies during Congressional recesses&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Recommend legislation to Congress&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Veto legislation, which could be overridden by a 2/3’s vote of both Houses of Congress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Remember,  the Framers of the Articles of Confederation, our original   constitution, only wanted a figurehead (Continental delegates insisted   that he have no other title &lt;i&gt;but&lt;/i&gt; Mr. President) and a Congress   that was financially dependent upon each sovereign State's cooperation;   therefore, heeding their peers--citizen legislators (not career   politicians)--who sacrificed to serve for a limited time was paramount!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Today,  we still refer to the executive in Washington as "Mr. President", but  he's also hailed as the most important man in the world!&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;  How did we go from a reticent constitutional officer to the modern  commander in chief, a figure who continually shifts back and forth  between gushing empathy and military bluster, often within the same  speech? As Tony Soprano might have put it, whatever happened to Calvin  Coolidge, the strong, silent type?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is no single explanation for the presidency's growth. New  communication technologies such as radio and television played a role,  as did growing material progress, which made Americans less willing to  suffer inconveniences and more receptive to the belief that public  problems could be solved with collective action.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet in each key period of the presidency's growth, we see a familiar  pattern: expansionist ideology meeting practical opportunity in the form  of&lt;b&gt; successive national crises&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The most astute among the Progressives recognized that, given the  American public's congenital resistance to centralized rule, a sustained  atmosphere of crisis would be necessary to sell the expansion of White  House power. Two world wars and one Great Depression did the trick  nicely.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Teddy Roosevelt's&lt;/b&gt; activist, celebrity presidency heralded the coming  of a new sort of chief executive, one who would evermore be the center  of national attention, the motive force behind American government. With  his expanded power, Roosevelt busted trusts, carried a big stick  throughout the Americas with a newly imperial U.S. Navy, and issued  nearly as many executive orders as all of his predecessors combined.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Woodrow Wilson&lt;/b&gt; then proved what Progressives had long hypothesized:  that soaring rhetoric combined with the panicked atmosphere of war could  concentrate massive social power in the hands of one person. Over the  course of his presidency he helped create the Federal Reserve,  nationalized railroads, and used the Espionage and Sedition Acts (along  with more than 150,000 vigilantes) to carry out the most brutal campaign  against dissent in U.S. history.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But it took &lt;b&gt;FDR&lt;/b&gt; to eliminate the last remaining vestiges of the  modest presidency. Roosevelt used Wilson's Trading With the Enemy Act to  shut down all U.S. banks in 1933, grabbed the power to approve or  prescribe wages and prices for all trades and industries, and authorized  the FBI to spy on suspected subversives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He changed the Supreme Court from a bulwark against presidential  overreach to an enabler. By the end of his 12-year reign, FDR had firmly  established the president as national protector and nurturer, one whose  performance would be judged in terms of what political scientist  Theodore Lowi has identified as the modern test of executive legitimacy:  "service delivery."&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In his 11th State of the Union address, FDR conjured up a second Bill of  Rights, one whose guarantees would include "a useful and renumerative  job" and the "right of every farmer to…a decent living." Depression-era  economic controls and war-driven centralization had turned the American  system of government, in Lowi's words, into "an inverted pyramid, with  everything coming to rest on a presidential pinpoint.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although Americans finally recovered their native skepticism toward  power after Vietnam, Watergate, and the revelations of the Church  committee, we never reduced our demands on the executive branch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The lesson we seemed to have learned from the legacy of abuses was to trust less, ask &lt;i&gt;more&lt;/i&gt;.  In 1998, the Pew Research Center noted that "public desire for  government services and activism has remained nearly steady over the  past 30 years."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Two years later, a report on a survey by NPR, the Kaiser Family  Foundation, and Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government put it  pithily: &lt;b&gt;"Americans distrust government, but want it to do more".&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Bush administration's extra-constitutional innovations in response to the 9/11 attacks are by now all too familiar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On October 17, 2006, the same day he signed the Military Commissions Act  denying centuries-old habeas corpus rights to "enemy combatants," the  president also signed a defense authorization bill that contained gaping  new exceptions to the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878, the federal law that  restricts the president's power to use the standing army to enforce  order at home.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The new exceptions to the act gave the president power to use U.S. armed  forces to "restore public order and enforce the laws" when confronted  with "natural disasters," "public health emergencies," and  "other…incidents" — a catchall phrase that radically expands the  president's ability to use troops against his own citizens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Under it, the president can, if he chooses, fight a federal War on  Hurricanes, declaring himself supreme military commander in any state  where he thinks conditions warrant it. That's the kind of executive  power grab that happens when the public demands that t
